Jean Chatzky, the financial editor for the Today Show, was on TV
recently to talk to consumers about their credit scores. She
confirmed something I already knew, but backed it up with some
eye-opening numbers.
Specifically, Jean was explaining the credit score you need to
qualify for the best mortgage rates when buying a home. Here is how
she broke it down:
* May 2006 - Borrowers needed a credit score of 620 to get
the best rates.
* May 2008 - Borrowers needed a 760 or above to get the best
rates.
That's an increase of 140 points, which is a significant
difference when you consider that the overall credit range only
goes from 300 - 850.
Recent Economic Changes
Credit has always been important when buying a house and
applying for a mortgage loan, but today it's more important than
ever. To fully understand the reasons for this, we need to look
back over recent economic changes.
The subprime mortgage "meltdown" that started in 2007 caused
widespread economic changes that we are still seeing today in 2008.
Many lending institutions went out of business, and thousands of
Americans lost their homes due to foreclosure. This caused a
general tightening of credit that affected consumers and businesses
alike.
What It Means for Home Buying
If you are planning to buy a home in the near future, this has
everything to do with you. As a result of these and other factors,
the process of buying a house in today's market is more
challenging. As I've already stated, you will need a higher credit
score for home buying today than in the past, especially if you
want to quality for the best rates on your loan.
Additionally, buyers with bad credit have fewer options today,
because the subprime mortgage is practically extinct. This makes
financial responsibility all the more important for buyers in the
modern economy.
So what credit score is needed for home buying in today's
economy? Well, this will still depend on the individual mortgage
lender involved and their particular lending practices. But it's
important to realize that there's a big difference between
qualifying for a mortgage loan and getting a good rate on the loan.
For example, you might get approved for a mortgage with a credit
score of 580. But you certainly won't get the best rate at that
level. This means you will pay more each month as long as you keep
the loan.
According to the figures presented by Jean Chatzky, a couple of
years ago you could have elevated your score by just 40 points to
qualify for the best interest rates -- i.e., you would boost it
from a 580 to a 620. Today, however, you would have to increase
your credit level by 180 points (from 580 to 760) to qualify for
the best rates. That's a huge difference!
My Advice to Buyers
The home buyers of today need better credit than the buyers of,
say, three or four years ago. The federal government is putting
more pressure on lenders. The mortgage lenders are scrutinizing
borrowers. And borrowers are under increased pressure to have good
credit scores to qualify for loans.
All of this is unlikely to change anytime soon. So if you fall
into the bad credit range, my advice to you is this:
Do not buy a home until you get your financial "house" in order.
Even if you do get qualified with a low score, you are going to pay
a huge amount of interest on the loan. So instead of rushing out to
buy a home before you're financially ready, focus instead on
improving your credit score. Pay all of your bills on time.
Minimize your debt. And start saving money -- the more of it the
better.
About the Author: Brandon Cornett publishes the
Home Buying Institute, a website full of advice on mortgages, house
hunting, home insurance tips and more. Learn
more or contact the author by visiting http://www.homebuyinginstitute.com/insurance