No, the answer
is not let the first person who applies move in and keep your
fingers crossed and hope for the best! If you find a good tenant
your job as a landlord or property manager will be so much easier,
the time and effort you put in at the beginning will be well worth
it.
As I gain experience as a landlord I am always learning ways to
do things that make my life easier and how to be more
efficient. I also get a lot of great advice and tips from
reading blog posts written by you folks on the Active Rain Blog and
other blogging and Social Media sites I visit, so thank you.
I have listed the six steps that I follow when renting a
property.
1. Advertising that the property is for
rent is obviously step #1 and the more details you include in your
ad the less calls you will get with questions. The first questions
the prospective tenants are going to have is how much the rent is
and when the property is going to be available so include this
information in your ad. I also list information about the property
including; the rooms in the house, appliances, heat type, pet
friendly or not, the neighborhood, etc. I list my properties on
Craigslist and put a for rent sign in the front yard and have
recently started including a flyer box next to my for rent sign
that shares all of the information I include in my ad with my drive
by prospects.
2. Showing the property is undoubtedly the
most time consuming component to renting a property. In an effort
to save myself a trip across town I have the prospects drive by, if
they haven't done so already to get a feel for the neighborhood. I
also provide a link to the property management software I use which gives them
access to the unlimited number of photos i have saved of the
property inside and out. A tip I got from a blogger that I thought
was a fantastic idea especially for the busy person who can't just
take off from work whenever they please is to schedule multiple
people at an appointed time and have an open house type showing. An
open house showing for one keeps you from having to make individual
trips to show the house but it could also have an added bonus
feature of creating a sense of urgency or desirability because
there would be several potential tenants vying for the same
property.
3. The Application process;is pretty straight
forward I always include a link in my ad to an online application
form so that prospects can apply online. This online application
feature plus the link to detailed pictures of the house has
actually worked out very well for me. I have had folks that are
moving from out of town/state move into my rental without even
seeing it in person. Make sure the application is completely
filled out and require a copy of a photo id. I always verify
employment and check with there previous landlords to make sure the
prospects; paid rent, didn't do anything illegal, and left the home
in good condition. I always charge a $30 application fee which
covers the cost of, and leads me to, step #4.
4. Tenant
Screening can be the most important step and should
include a credit report, criminal background search, and an
eviction search at a minimum.
-Credit Report: A
credit report will give you a glimpse into the prospects finances
and indicate if they are responsible bill payers or not. I have
dismissed a foreclosure and medical bill delinquencies, and even a
person who had some delinquencies from years back but was now
dutifully paying there bills. A credit report is more then a FICO
score and so I don't think a minimum score is necessarily a good
criteria.
- Criminal
Background: Trust me you do not want a criminal living on your
property, and a criminal background check will ensure that you are
not housing one of America's most wanted.
- Evictions: An
eviction report is a no brainer and is inexpensive, so no excuse
not to get one.
5. The Rental Agreement is an important
document that should outline what you expect of your tenants and
what they can expect from you. You will want to be sure that you
have incorporated all of the appropriate legal jargon that you will
need for the state in which the property is located.
6. The Move in inspection is really more
for the tenant then for the landlord but nonetheless is an
important step. You would have done a post tenant inspection
for the previous tenant in which you documented any damage and took
updated pictures where appropriate. The move in inspection gives
the prospect the opportunity to make note of anything that wasn't
already documented such as stains on the carpet, chipped tiles,
broken cabinets, etc.
Once you've completed these six steps then you're ready for your
new tenants to move in and if all goes well they will live there a
long time and treat your property as there own. If I've
forgotten steps or if you have any other tips or advice I would
love to hear your feedback!
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Dulcey is a
member of Rentec Direct who provides Property Management Software,
tenant ach payment processing, tenant credit
check, and criminal reports for property managers and
landlords.