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Buying A Condo? Questions You Need To Ask About The HOA.

By
Real Estate Broker/Owner with KGC Properties LLC, Tucson Property Management & Real Estate

Before you buy, contact the condo board with the following questions. In the process, you'll learn how responsive - and organized - its members are. You'll also be alerted to potential problems with the property.

1. What percentage of units is owner-occupied? What percentage is tenant-occupied? Generally, the higher the percentage of owner-occupied units, the more marketable the units will be at resale.

2. What covenants, bylaws, and restrictions govern the property? What grandfather clauses are in place? You may find, for instance, that those who buy a property after a certain date can't rent out their units, but buyers who bought earlier can. Ask for a copy of the bylaws to determine if you can live within them. And have an attorney review property docs, including the master deed, for you.

3. How much does the association keep in reserve? Plus, find out how that money is being invested.

4. Are association assessments keeping pace with the annual rate of inflation? Smart boards raise assessments a certain percentage each year to build reserves to fund future repairs.To determine if the assessment is reasonable, compare the rate to others in the area.

5. What does and doesn't the assessment cover? Does the assessment include common-area maintenance, recreational facilities, trash collection, and snow removal?

6. What special assessments have been mandated in the past five years? How much was each owner responsible for? Some special assessments are unavoidable. But repeated, expensive assessments could be a red flag about the condition of the building or the board's fiscal policy.

7. How much turnover occurs in the building? This will tell you if residents are generally happy with the building. According to research by the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, owners of condos in two-to-four unit buildings stay for a median of five years, and owners of condos in a building with five or more units stay for a median of four years.

8. Is the condo building in litigation? This is never a good sign. If the builders or home owners are involved in a lawsuit, reserves can be depleted quickly.

9. Is the developer reputable? Find out what other projects the developer has built and visit one if you can. Ask residents about their perceptions. Request an engineer's report for developments that have been reconverted from other uses to determine what shape the building is in. If the roof, windows, and bricks aren't in good repair, they become your problem once you buy.

10. Are multiple associations involved in the property? In very large developments, umbrella associations, as well as the smaller association into which you're buying, may require separate assessments.

Gabrielle (Kamahele) Rhind - 2009. If you want to reprint parts of this - just email me for my permission rhindohana@msn.com. Buying or selling Tucson Arizona Real Estate? Click info@gabriellerhind.com and let me know how I can help you! Or visit www.BuyMyTucsonHome.com

Reprinted from REALTOR® Magazine Online  December, 2008 with permission of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®. Copyright 2008. All rights reserved.

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Buying or selling Tucson real estate, Mt Lemmon, Tucson bank-owned homes, Tucson rental homes, or Tucson lease option homes? Visit www.KGCPropertiesLLC.com .

                                                 

 

This blog is written with my opinions and my opinions are  presented with accuracy but not guarantees. Please talk to a professional before making any real estate, financial or agency decisions.    Gabrielle Kamahele Rhind - 2014. If you want to reprint parts of this - just email me for my permission: KGCProperties@gmail.com .

 

Comments (7)

Teri Eckholm
Boardman Realty - White Bear Lake, MN
REALTOR Serving Mpls/St Paul North & East Metro

Gabrielle--This is an excellent checklist for anyone buying a condo! Love that you have added the reason why each question is so important too.

Apr 29, 2009 08:53 AM
Dan and Amy Schuman
Howard Hanna Real Estate Services - Solon, OH
Luxury Home Specialists

Gabrielle, this is a great list of questions that many buyers probably wouldn't even think of. #1 is also something lenders look at closely. When getting a loan, a lender will send the HOA a condo questionnaire and this is one of many questions that is asked. If I were a buyer in the Tucson area, I would definitely use an experienced agent like you that obviously has intricate knowledge of how condos operate.

Apr 29, 2009 11:01 AM
Michael S. Mackey
CENTURY 21 All Islands - Mililani, HI
REALTOR ABR, CRS, GRI, RSPS

I feel lucky! Here in your home state of Hawaii, almost all of this information is on the checklist of our contracts. Lenders require copies of those documents as well. The bummer is that the management companies are using the condo docs packet as a profit center, and they keep raising the price. THey are averageing nearly $600.00 now.

Apr 29, 2009 02:20 PM
Connie Goodrich
Keller Williams Realty - McKinney, TX
CRS ABR (McKinney Realtor)Texas

Another question that needs to be asked is what is the percent of sold units in a complex?  If it is less than 70% built out FNMA & Freddie Mac probably will not buy the loan which will cut off a lot of financing availability.  You are right, before you list check out the market, mortgage potential, guidelines, etc.  All may be in for some surprises if you do not get all your ducks in a roll.  Great reminder!

Apr 29, 2009 02:39 PM
Paul S. Henderson, REALTOR®, CRS
Fathom Realty Washington LLC - Tacoma, WA
South Puget Sound Washington Agent/Broker!

Great questions Gab! I recently saw a HOA that voted an automatic 5% raise in the HOD every year until the reserves reach $100k. The HOA is at $45k right now. That is a big increase every year!

  

Apr 29, 2009 03:33 PM
Chip Jefferson
Gibbs Realty and Auction Company - Columbia, SC

Good keyword use I should think this post will rank well quickly and is very informative for the audience. P.S you pic is out!

Apr 29, 2009 11:39 PM
Gabe Sanders
Real Estate of Florida specializing in Martin County Residential Homes, Condos and Land Sales - Stuart, FL
Stuart Florida Real Estate

Gabrielle, Great Post.  And, if I may add for Florida (and possibly some other states): ensure that the Condo is financible under FHA or conforming loan from FaniieMae, currently newer condos in Florida are not financible under conventional or FHA financing.

Apr 30, 2009 12:07 AM