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WHO PAYS THE LENDER FEES WITH A VA LOAN?? LINES 808, 809 AND 810 OF THE HUD-1 IN DISPUTE.

By
Real Estate Agent with Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate 303829;0225082372

                                                  * * * *   HARD CORE REAL ESTATE TALK  * * * *

UPDATE:    Thursday April 30th, 2009, 8:13 a.m.:  As of this morning, I have received four telephone calls from agents to discuss the content of this post.  There is interest out there although apparently not sufficient to get the dang thing featured. 

I've sent the various HUD-1s involved to my attorney and put a budget of $1,500 on preparing a letter asking for an opinion from the Department of Veteran's Affairs.  I'll post again when and if we get a response. 

                                           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I CLOSED A SALE IN LOVETTSVILLE THIS A.M. FOR A LOVELY NEWLY MARRIED COUPLE.   It's their first home together and what a prize property right in my neighborhood in Lovettsville, Virginia.   We found a wonderful home on 10 acres with a pond already stocked with fish.   The newlyweds love the house.  She loves the deck and the barn that's horse ready.  He loves the 3 car detached garage.  The daughter loves the horses that live next door. 

     Rodeffer Rodeffer

AS WITH ALL CLOSINGS, I pester the loan officer for the HUD-1 until I get one.  The title company cannot produce it until they get the instructions from the lender

So, about 11:00 a.m. yesterday a.m., I received the HUD-1.  THIS IS NOT RIGHT, I SAID OUT LOUD.  The lender fees are on the Seller's side of page 2 of the HUD-1.  No problem, right??? 

 WRONG!!!

      PAID FROM PAID FROM 
      BORROWER'S  SELLER'S
HUD-1 Line Charge For Paid To FUNDS AT  FUNDS AT
      SETTLEMENT SETTLEMENT
808 Underwriting Fee XYZ Mortgage Company 200
809 Document Review Fee XYZ Mortgage Company 295
810 Tax Service Fee XYZ Mortgage Company 76
         

On page 1 of the HUD-1 I see: 

HUD-1 Line    
207 Seller Subsidy-$11,000 total* 10,426
  *incl. Lines 808-810  

The instructions from the mortgage company to the title company deducted the lender fees from the Seller Subsidy. 

HOW DOES YOUR MORTGAGE COMPANY INSTRUCT THE TITLE COMPANY TO CHARGE THE LENDER'S FEES when the buyer is buying a home with VA benefits??

Actually, there is no dispute in my mind.  Lender fees cannot be charged to the Buyer.  To me, that means that the VA borrower cannot be charged the "Lender Fees" directly as an item PAID FROM BORROWER'S FUNDS AT SETTLEMENT.  Nor can they be paid by the borrower through a circuitous route by deducting these lenders fees from the Seller's Subsidy to the Buyer. 

SMOKE AND MIRRORS.  If these fees (lender's fees) cannot be charged to the borrower, they cannot be charged to the borrower.  By deducting these fees from the Seller's Subsidy, the buyer is paying these fees.  While not a direct charge on the buyer's side of the HUD-1, but through a reduction of the Seller's Subsidy, the buyer is still paying these lender fees.            



VA Addendum

I WOULD NOT PERMIT MY BUYERS TO PAY THESE LENDER FEES.  So, I contacted the title company to verify that these fees were charged to the BUYER through the seller's subsidy.  Indeed, "that's the way they do it".  "the way they do it" doesn't mean anything to me.  So, I "advised" them that the lender fees had to, not only be on the seller's side of the HUD-1, but they needed to be "charged to the seller", not to the buyer through the back door. 

THIS RULE HAS NEVER BEEN AMBIGUOUS TO ME.  However, I haven't sold much resale real estate in the past few years and then only in MD.  I checked with several other lenders and they come down about 50/50 as to how it is handled.  It appears to be a matter of company policy. 

So, while I was fully prepared to pay the lender fees, the lender decided to eliminate the charges altogether.  Smart move.  I got a revised HUD-1 and approved it immediately. 

Walk-through went smoothly.  Settlement went smoothly.  Now Lenn has a new challenge.

JUST HOW DOES THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERAN'S AFFAIRS INTEND FOR THESE FEES TO BE CHARGED???

I've send documents to my attorney and asked him to prepare a letter to the Veteran's Admin.  I want an opinion letter so I can share the information with the brokers in my network.

WHAT DO LOAN OFFICERS, REAL ESTATE AGENTS AND BROKER MEMBERS OF ACTIVE RAIN THINK??

I respect your opinions and am very interested in the industry treatment of these fees.

Courtesy, Lenn Harley, Broker, Homefinders.com, 800-711-7988, E-mail.

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Comments(45)

Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Tammy.  Thanks.

I am reading your images and it clearly states that lender fees shall be paid by the SELLER.

If I'm reading it right, this is the case unless there is an agreement between the parties stateing otherwise,

WHICH, I STILL MAINTAIN CANNOT INCLUDE LENDER FEES.

 

May 02, 2009 07:21 AM
Tammy Lankford,
Lane Realty Eatonton, GA Lake Sinclair, Milledgeville, 706-485-9668 - Eatonton, GA
Broker GA Lake Sinclair/Eatonton/Milledgeville

Hey Lenn I found this on the VA website and it looks like you are exactly right.  The info you are looking for is page 8-12

Seller concessions do not include

•·   payment of the buyer's closing costs, or

I had some time on my hands and I HATE to not know the answer so I did some digging.

May 02, 2009 09:03 AM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Tammy.  Thanks.

There was never any doubt in my mind. 

I still want a clarifying opinion letter from VA. 

I wonder how many VA buyers have been advised that the lender fees can be deducted from closing help????

Many agents don't know the difference.  What I read from many listing agents is that they consider it some sort of contest between buyer or seller who pays these fees. 

 

 

 

May 02, 2009 10:05 AM
Tammy Lankford,
Lane Realty Eatonton, GA Lake Sinclair, Milledgeville, 706-485-9668 - Eatonton, GA
Broker GA Lake Sinclair/Eatonton/Milledgeville

Most of what I sell is second homes, which you can't use a VA loan for, so I'm not that well versed in it.  But my husband is yet to ever use his entitlement so knowing the answer is somewhat important to me.  I look forward to your post when you get your letter.  One of my worst real estate experiences EVER was a contract I had on VA REO and they are NOT easy to get answers from.  But it seemed pretty cut and dry on that info on their site.

May 02, 2009 12:47 PM
Martha Brown
Long & Foster Real Estate, Inc., Annapolis MD 21403 - Annapolis, MD
Your Homes Around Annapolis Agent

Lenn- OMG when you wrote this post I was getting ready to settle a VA, representing the Seller, that had already given me heartburn for 4 days straight before settlement. So I was like going just my luck, the lender would have the fees on the wrong side of the HUD1 and we would be butting heads once again. Alas we were good with no smoke and mirrors. yeah!! So... even though this lender and I had our moments he was on the up and up at the end. My take has always been that there are certain fees the Buyer can not pay and that amount can not exceed X$'s to the Seller. These fees always must be on the seller side and never on the Buyers and then deducted from Seller closing help. VA explicitely states these fees are NOT to be a Buyers expense so how in the world can they be on a Buyers side????  They are fees above and beyond the closing assistance agreed to by Seller on Buyers behalf. Thats been my take and until proven wrong I'm sticking with it. What say you??   

May 03, 2009 04:06 PM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Martha.  Some of the confusion is the way you describe the lender fees by saying "on the seller's side".

The lender fees are ALWAYS on the seller's side of the HUD-1.  That is part of the confusion.

It's when the fees are on the seller's side, but then the negotiated seller subsidy to the buyer is REDUCED by the amount of the lender fees where I believe the buyer is being shorted. 

By reducing the seller subsidy by the amount of the lender fees, the buyer IS paying those fees which violates the VA rule.

If your seller paid the lender fees without deducting that dollar amount from the seller subsidy, then it was done correctly.  If the seller subsidy was reduced by the amount of the lender fees although they were listed on the seller's side, then it was done incorrectly.

 

May 03, 2009 11:00 PM
Brian Brady
Matthews Capital Markets - Tampa, FL
858-699-4590

This is stupidity on the lender's part.  The loan wouldn't get a VA guaranty if the veteran paid those fees and they' be stuck with a non-saleable loan. The lender should have increased the discount fee and paid those fees from that or...

the agent can pay it (I'm not suggesting they do, Lenn, just that it's allowed) or..

as Lenn demonstrated, the seller pays it. 

If this helps your readers, Lenn- a link to my VA home loan webinar If not, feel free to delete the link.

Jun 12, 2009 09:15 PM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Thanks Bryant. 

You're right about it being stupidity on the lenders part.  He's lost me a about 15 other brokers/agents as a loan resource.  Once I found out that it was their "company policy" to charge these fees to the VA buyer they were history. 

I'm taking this opportunity (your comment) to post an update to this article. 

The saga is continuing.

 

 

 

 

Jun 12, 2009 10:03 PM
Teri Eckholm
Boardman Realty - White Bear Lake, MN
REALTOR Serving Mpls/St Paul North & East Metro

Lenn--This is an interesting discussion. It has come up for me previously on the funding fee and I agree with BB from a seller's point of view when they agree to pay $XX in fees it is not $XX PLUS other fees. But I do see your point as well. In the future, I for one will be spelling out that $XX in seller concessions PLUS funding fees paid so there is no ambiquity at settlement time. I would be interested to hear what the VA has to say on this topic.

Jun 13, 2009 01:28 AM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Teri.  It never was $XX PLUS.  The lender fees are not a matter of closing costs paid by the seller for the buyer.  The lender fees cannot by law be paid by the VA buyer.   Therefore the closing costs only apply to all other costs of settlement. 

If a seller objects to paying the lender fees, they should say so up front and I'll pay them.  Simple as that. 

During the years 2003-2007, I paid a LOT of lender fees for VA borrowers.

 

 

 

Jun 13, 2009 01:51 AM
Joan Whitebook
BHG The Masiello Group - Nashua, NH
Consumer Focused Real Estate Services

This is interesting and I will be back to learn what you find out from the attorney.  One of my pet peeves with VA is that they don't let the buyer pay any portion of the buyer agent fee.. the VA says the information is readily available to the buyer... where as in NH the fees are discounted or the co-broke fee is not split evenly... buyer's cannot get representation from Buyer Agents because the Buyer agent doesn't want to work for peanuts and the sellers don't want to pay a portion of the Buyer agent fee.  HUD got rid of this prohibition a long time ago, but VA is very short sighted and doesn't under stand the importance of buyer representation and the choice of the buyer to pay something toward the buyer agent fee should they so choose.  I know you are a buyer's agent, and I wonder what your thoughts are on this.  I have had several VA buyers try to address this with VA and it has fallen on deaf ears.

Jun 13, 2009 08:23 AM
Kris Wales
Keller Williams Realty - Lakeside Market Center - Macomb, MI
Real Estate Blog & Homes for Sale search site, Macomb County MI

Just read the post that was featured and jumped over to here to read the meat of it all.

Lenn, I fully agree with you.  I've argued many times with sellers agents about this very thing.   My point has always been:

The buyer is not allowed to pay for those things.  Period.  End of story.  Move on.

It cannot come out of the concessions that is received to the buyers from the sellers. Apples and Oranges.

I applaud you in your fight on this one.

Jun 13, 2009 08:53 AM
Harrison K. Long
HomeSmart, Evergreen Realty - Irvine, CA
REALTOR , GRI, Broker associate, Attorney

Lenn ... thanks for this post.  Correct that on VA Loan the lender or mortgage broker fees should not be charged to Buyer, and that VA borrower should not be charged the lender fees directly as an item from borrower funds at settlement, and that lender fees should not be paid by the borrower through deducting lenders fees from the Seller side to the Buyer.

Jun 13, 2009 12:56 PM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Harrison.  Thanks.  That's my position too.

Kris.  I'm amazed that a seller's agent would argue this.  But, shucks, if a mortgage company would????

Joan.   We discount our fee to a VA buyer and accept the co-op.  If we weren't prepared to do that, we wouldn't be working with VA buyers.  VA buyers are good buyers.  However, they have been working for the citizens of the United States at quite low wages for some time and don't usually have a lot of savings. 

 

Jun 13, 2009 01:19 PM
Marchel Peterson
Results Realty - Spring, TX
Spring TX Real Estate E-Pro

Lenn, I jumped over from the other post also.  This is good timing as I'm working with Veterans right now.  Our Texas contracts have a place to put that amount; we just have to find out ahead of time what that amount is from the lender.  I guess I can see both sides as the seller wants to know up front what they are being charged for.  It is a bit murky right now; isn't it!

Jun 14, 2009 07:05 AM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Marchel.  Actually, I limit the amount of lender fees in the contract to $550.  That way the seller isn't going to be presented with a VA contract offer with skyhigh lender fees and decide to pass on a VA financed offer. 

Our buyers usually already have a GFE by that time and we can take the number from that.  However, if it's over $550, we still put $550.  Some local lenders we know charge very low lender fees of $200,00-$300.00 or so.

If we get the contract, we simply tell the loan officer about the limit on lender fees.  Now I'm sure a lot of lenders will say that my buyer can't dictate their fees.  I'm not.  I'm just including a figure for lender fees that are average in my market area.  If the lender doesn't want to do the loan, someone else will.  If the buyer still wants that lender, then I pay the difference. 

The point is, don't lose a contract over lender fees. 

Good luck.

 

Jun 14, 2009 08:19 AM
Anonymous
Nigel Swaby

I'm a lender that works almost exclusively with VA loans.  You are right these charges fall into the non-allowable category...UNLESS...an origination fee was not charged.  If it wasn't, then these fees are allowable.

Shoot me an email and I'll send you the document from the VA handbook.

Nigel

Jun 15, 2009 08:42 AM
#42
Bryan Spann
SYSNE LLC - Houston, TX
Agent

My Question is, can some one with a VA certificate and poor credit still purchase a foreclosure.

Dec 08, 2009 02:41 AM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Bryan. My answer would be "NO". VA credit guidelines are more forgiving that FHA or Conventional, but the borrower must still show ability to repay and a reasonable credit report. 

Dec 08, 2009 02:47 AM
Guy Thomas
WR Starkey Mortgage - Colorado Springs, CO

Lenn, as a mortgage originator I want the home to close to contract. I couldn't tell if the instructions were from the title company or were part of your real estate contract.

I always make it a point to have the parties definitely identify what they mean and who is paying what when a seller subsidy is involved. I have seen issues with the difference between closing costs and prepaids when it came down to what the seller was paying.

If the title company introduced the pre print form above I would say they have no right if the contract states otherwise. If, on the other hand, that form is part of your state's contract I woulod say the state has designated how funds will be paid at the closing.

Let me know what you find out.

Dec 08, 2009 09:59 AM