How to predict when a promissory note will be required in short sales for part of the deficiency balance

By
Services for Real Estate Pros with TheLawsonGroup Mediation Svcs www.LawsonGroupMediation.com

Kenneth R. Lawson, J.D.In the last article, we discussed the basis upon which lenders will seek a deficiency balance and how to predict it.

 

Promissory Note

The question then comes to the issue of when a promissory note will be required as a condition of approval of the short sale. Since the debtor owes the entire deficiency, a promissory note with no interest and easy terms for only a portion of the balance is not unreasonable.

Although usually the secondary market investor (SMI) requires seeking the deficiency balance after short sales, but sometimes it will be the servicing lender.

 

I am poviding merely a guide. Promissory notes are not always required, but the following factors may be helpful to be prepared if a promissory note is required in your short sale case.

 

Assets1. Borrower has assets. A borrower with a true hardship may still have substantial assets, even if those assets are exempt, such as IRAs and retirement funds.  Even though creditors may not be able to forcibly take those assets, a borrower may still pursue a short sale. However, the SMI is not required to approve the short sale unless the borrower agrees to the promissory note.

2. Borrower is an investor. If the borrower has other property and making other mortgage payments it may trigger the requirement for a promissory note. When lenders see mortgage payments being made to other entities, they may require a promissory note.

 

3. Borrower rehabilitation.  When the entity sees the borrower unloading a lot of debt with a good income, Financial resoursethey may require a promissory note. Borrowers with deteriorating health or elderly are less likely targets of a promissory note, but borrowers young enough to be financially rehabilitated may be so required.

 

4. Lender/SMI needs. Entities in deep financial trouble may increase the cutoff for requiring promissory notes.

 

House for sale

 

5. Purchase price below net to lender minimum threshold. Some SMIs will allow an offer to be approved even if the offer is below the net to lender minimum threshold percentage of the fair market value. An offer that is $20,000 below may require up to a $20,000 promissory note.

 

 

 

 

6. Lender requires a financial statement. Whenever a lender requires a financial statement to be completed Financial Statement0by the borrower, it may be not only to confirm hardship, but it may help determine if they are going to require a promissory note for part of the deficiency. Some lenders require them of all, but for others it may be a clue to whether they are seeking the promissory note.

 

 

 

These 6 factors are not in themselves reliably predictive of whether a promissory note will be required as a condition of short sale proposal, but they can alert the short sale Realtor to brace for that possibility.

If I can be of service to any of you, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Best Wishes,

Ken Lawson JD

TheLawsonGroup Mediation Services


 

 

 

 

Comments (22)

William J. Archambault, Jr.
The Real Estate Investment Institute - Houston, TX

Ken,

Well put.

May I add? Before your seller rejects signing a note, talk to someone knowledgeable about the current value of that note. Once a sale has closed, not before the seller who signed the note can offer the bank a cash settlement from those exempt funds, or from a third party. $10,000.00 doesn't always mean $10,000.00!

Since most of us live pay-check to pay-check we forget or never knew the time value of money. If the bank turns down your settlement you could buy an annuity to make the payments.

Bill

Sep 01, 2009 02:11 PM
Jim Hale
ACTIONAGENTS.NET - Eugene, OR
Eugene Oregon's Best Home Search Website

Exceedingly clear info on a murky process.  I assume it various greatly depending on the state the property is in.

Sep 01, 2009 09:06 PM
Ken Lawson
TheLawsonGroup Mediation Svcs www.LawsonGroupMediation.com - Idaho Falls, ID
JD, Short Sale Coach

Great point, Bill!  That is true that after the transaction closes, the lender will most likely be willing to accept a cash settlement from any source in full settlement.  Depending upon how strapped for cash the lender is, and many are very strapped indeed, the amount could be as low as 10%, although 30-80% is the expected range.

Ken

 

Jim, the state is not really the deciding factor but region could have a bearing.  You cannot reliably predict the requirement for a promissory note, but it allows you to brace for one so you will not be surprised.

Today, I spoke with a seller who owns her own home >$200k with no liens, and the short sale is on a rental unit,  and this one is easy to anticipate a requirement for a promissory note. 

The regional effect is minor, yet present.  In some areas of the country, properties are appreciating in value, and this may be the icing on the cake if there are other factors present.

Ken

Sep 02, 2009 10:08 AM
Satar Naghshineh
Satar - Amiri Property and Financial Services Corp. - Irvine, CA

Like always, great blog post.

Sep 02, 2009 06:16 PM
Ken Lawson
TheLawsonGroup Mediation Svcs www.LawsonGroupMediation.com - Idaho Falls, ID
JD, Short Sale Coach

Thank you, Satar.

Ken

Sep 03, 2009 12:00 PM
Jon Zolsky, Daytona Beach, FL
Daytona Condo Realty, 386-405-4408 - Daytona Beach, FL
Buy Daytona condos for heavenly good prices

Ken,

We had a case where a young lady defaulted on two condos. The whole purchase was frivolous, and the refinancing w/cash out were pretty frivolous, but it was just time, and they got approved with no problem and waiver of the deficiency, and no promissory note... I think I now understand that it was simply because she was out of the country, there was not a penny showing on her Social Security (she had a green card but lived outside of the country.

I guess they just figure that there is nothing to collect ever... I have way more deserving people now, and there is a demand for cash and Promissory Note.

Sep 03, 2009 04:03 PM
Ken Lawson
TheLawsonGroup Mediation Svcs www.LawsonGroupMediation.com - Idaho Falls, ID
JD, Short Sale Coach

Those factors are not always reliable to predict, but at least when you encounter sellers who have one or more of those factors present, you can give them a heads up so they will not be surprised when it happens.

Thanks Jon, for your comments on this and the other post.

Ken

Sep 03, 2009 04:42 PM
Wendy Rulnick
Rulnick Realty, Inc. - Destin, FL
"It's Wendy... It's Sold!"

Ken - Your observations are very astute -- I've "seen" what you say.  Great job at spelling it out!

Sep 08, 2009 11:46 AM
Ken Lawson
TheLawsonGroup Mediation Svcs www.LawsonGroupMediation.com - Idaho Falls, ID
JD, Short Sale Coach

Thank you, Wendy!

 

Ken

Sep 10, 2009 11:16 AM
Brian Brumpton
Keller Williams Boise - Boise, ID
Boise Idaho Real Estate

Ken,

You've put together a great little series here.  Very informative.  It usually is the second lien holder who asks for a note.  I've only had one instance where the first asked and after review of the financial worksheets I was able to get them to release the lien without a note or deficiency.

Sep 16, 2009 10:59 AM
Ken Lawson
TheLawsonGroup Mediation Svcs www.LawsonGroupMediation.com - Idaho Falls, ID
JD, Short Sale Coach

Thanks, Brian.

Yes, it is often the case that the second lienholder requires the note, however, it has become increasingly more likely with a first lienholder right now when there is so much political pressure to not seek deficiency balances.

Actually, since I started my law practice representing the lenders, it is often better for seconds to not require the promissory note, but merely to assent to the release.

BTW, Brian.  I was just in Boise last weekend to present to a mediation conference of the Idaho Mediations Association.  It was held at Boise State University.  Boise is a great city nestled up against the mountains.

Thanks for the comment, Brian, and great job on asserting the defense for your clients.  If the documentation supports your client, you can often convince them to back down.

Ken

Sep 17, 2009 03:36 AM
Candice A. Donofrio
Next Wave RE Investments LLC Bullhead City AZ Commercial RE Broker - Fort Mohave, AZ
928-201-4BHC (4242) call/text

Net to lender minimum threshold. THANK YOU!

I have been challenged by 'experts' on whether those existed. They sure have on the shorties I've worked on with BOA, Chase and GMAC.

Good info on all your posts. Thanks again!  :)

Sep 17, 2009 05:59 PM
Ken Lawson
TheLawsonGroup Mediation Svcs www.LawsonGroupMediation.com - Idaho Falls, ID
JD, Short Sale Coach

Well, Candice, there are many so-called "experts" bloviating.  Actually, the definition of expert is this:  an "ex" is a has-been, and a "spurt" is a drip under pressure!

Joking aside, it is difficult for many people to keep up with the changes.  We first saw the beginnings of the change from the comparison analysis to the minimum threshold analysis last summer.  Then when all hell broke loose in the fall, the changeover was mostly complete. 

There are still some regional secondary market investors who utilize the comparison analysis, along with a number of commercial investors as well.

Thanks for your comment, Candice.

Ken

Sep 18, 2009 04:13 AM
Christine Donovan
Donovan Blatt Realty - Costa Mesa, CA
Broker/Attorney 714-319-9751 DRE01267479 - Costa M

You definitely give us things to consider when trying to determine what the unpredictable lender is going to require.

Sep 20, 2009 01:02 PM
Ken Lawson
TheLawsonGroup Mediation Svcs www.LawsonGroupMediation.com - Idaho Falls, ID
JD, Short Sale Coach

I hope you find it helpful.

Thanks for your comment, Christine.

Ken

Sep 21, 2009 10:22 AM
Kristina Kryder

Can the promissory note be negotiable and does anyone know how the promissory note is stated on the seller's credit report?

 

Thank you,

Kris Kryder

Dec 07, 2009 07:17 AM
Ken Lawson
TheLawsonGroup Mediation Svcs www.LawsonGroupMediation.com - Idaho Falls, ID
JD, Short Sale Coach

Kris,

Sometimes the note is on the credit report and sometimes not unless their is a default.  I don't know how it is stated.

Now, whether it is negotiable... yes except when it is not!  The promissory note is often the difference between the net-to-lender minimum threshold percentage of the fair market value and the amount they will net.  It may also be dependent upon their perceived after-short sale view of the borrowers' rehabilitation prospects.  An opportunity exists to educate the secondary market investor (SMI) who is creating that condition and the current realities.  Of course this must be done through the servicer, so you must structure the negotiation in writing in such a way that it will be conveyed to the SMI.

Ken

Dec 14, 2009 09:42 AM
William J. Archambault, Jr.
The Real Estate Investment Institute - Houston, TX

Ken,

If the note is to a lender then it will show on the credit report just like any other note. If it's to the PMI company it may show, but probably not unless they turn it in for collection.

Bill

Dec 14, 2009 10:14 AM
Ken Lawson
TheLawsonGroup Mediation Svcs www.LawsonGroupMediation.com - Idaho Falls, ID
JD, Short Sale Coach

Bill, that is often the case, but some of them agree to not report it to the credit reporting agencies unless and until there is a default.  There is a growing trend, albeit minor trend, to not report them.  But you are right that they often will report them.  We always attempt to get them to hold reporting and often, but still a minority, will agree.

Thanks for your input, Bill.

Ken

Dec 16, 2009 09:00 AM
Scott Taylor
Realty Center - Orlando - Ocoee - Orlando, FL
REALTOR

thanks for that post.

Jan 11, 2010 08:19 AM

What's the reason you're reporting this blog entry?

Are you sure you want to report this blog entry as spam?