In the last article, we discussed the basis upon which lenders will seek a deficiency balance and how to predict it.

The question then comes to the issue of when a promissory note will be required as a condition of approval of the short sale. Since the debtor owes the entire deficiency, a promissory note with no interest and easy terms for only a portion of the balance is not unreasonable.
Although usually the secondary market investor (SMI) requires seeking the deficiency balance after short sales, but sometimes it will be the servicing lender.
I am poviding merely a guide. Promissory notes are not always required, but the following factors may be helpful to be prepared if a promissory note is required in your short sale case.
1. Borrower has assets. A borrower with a true hardship may still have substantial assets, even if those assets are exempt, such as IRAs and retirement funds. Even though creditors may not be able to forcibly take those assets, a borrower may still pursue a short sale. However, the SMI is not required to approve the short sale unless the borrower agrees to the promissory note.
2. Borrower is an investor. If the borrower has other property and making other mortgage payments it may trigger the requirement for a promissory note. When lenders see mortgage payments being made to other entities, they may require a promissory note.
3. Borrower rehabilitation. When the entity sees the borrower unloading a lot of debt with a good income,
they may require a promissory note. Borrowers with deteriorating health or elderly are less likely targets of a promissory note, but borrowers young enough to be financially rehabilitated may be so required.
4. Lender/SMI needs. Entities in deep financial trouble may increase the cutoff for requiring promissory notes.

5. Purchase price below net to lender minimum threshold. Some SMIs will allow an offer to be approved even if the offer is below the net to lender minimum threshold percentage of the fair market value. An offer that is $20,000 below may require up to a $20,000 promissory note.
6. Lender requires a financial statement. Whenever a lender requires a financial statement to be completed
0by the borrower, it may be not only to confirm hardship, but it may help determine if they are going to require a promissory note for part of the deficiency. Some lenders require them of all, but for others it may be a clue to whether they are seeking the promissory note.
These 6 factors are not in themselves reliably predictive of whether a promissory note will be required as a condition of short sale proposal, but they can alert the short sale Realtor to brace for that possibility.
If I can be of service to any of you, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Best Wishes,
Ken Lawson JD
TheLawsonGroup Mediation Services

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