My credit score's what!!! How many times have you heard that? In general people don't think much about their credit score until they need it. I thought it might be helpful to explain just what goes into your credit score.
Let's start with FICO. This is an acronym for Fair Isaac & co. whom developed the credit scoring system most widely used by lenders. The FICO model has a range from 340, very poor, to 850 very good. The system weighs several factors to determine credit worthiness.
- record of timely payments - 35%
- amount and type of outstanding debt - 30%
- length of credit history - 15%
- number and types of recently opened accounts - 10%
- revolving credit - 10%
There are three major credit bureaus and typically the same individual will receive a different score for each one. When this happens the lender will use the middle score. In the case where the lender only pulls 2 scores they will use the lower score. The credit scores are rated in the following way.
- 750 - 850 A+
- 740 - 749 A
- 680 - 739 B
- 620 - 679 B-
- 340 - 619 F
I recommend that you take a look at your credit report at least once a year and examine it for discrepancies. There are several companies that will offer you 1 free credit report a year. If you find discrepancies on your report challenge them immediately. This can be done by writing a letter directly to the reporting credit agency and supplying them with proof of the pay off, duplication, name error, closed account etc. Send this information by certified mail. If the creditor fails to either correct the error or respond within 30 days they must remove the item from the credit report. If you have an unresolved dispute on an item you have the right to enter your side of the dispute onto your credit report in 100 words or less.
I hope you found this informative. I find that as a Realtor in today's market I need to be as equally well versed in the financing and tax implications of real estate as the real estate itself. Please feel free to contact me if there's anything That I can help you with.
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