Can HOA's ban smoking in your Unit?

By
Services for Real Estate Pros with MarQuis Real Estate Group/Boise River Properties

Imagine you are living in a condominium or townhome and you have smokers living around you and the smoke is such a bother and you fear future health risks to you and/or your children.  You could take matters to court and opt to legally amend your decoration and put a ban on smoking in the entire building or living areas.

Here is the full Story from "Realty Times" http://realtytimes.com/rtcpages/20070618_smokingban.htm

 

In November of 2006, Jefferson County of Colorado, District Court Judge Oeffler, upheld such an amendment.

In a four unit condominium, Colleen Christiansen and her husband Roger Sauve owned unit 2. They were smokers. Two other unit owners (or their tenants) did not smoke, and the fourth owner admitted that she did smoke cigarettes, but only outside of the building.

The three owners has serious discussions with Colleen and Roger, trying to convince them only to smoke outside in the open air, but were consistently rebuffed. The other owners tried a number of methods to curtail the smoke -- such as installing ionic breeze air filters in the air ducts and installing foaming insulation -- but without success.

Finally, the association amended its Declaration (one of the legal documents that creates a condominium), with the following language:

Smoking shall mean and include the inhaling, exhaling, burning or carrying of any lighted cigarette, cigar or other tobacco product, marijuana or illegal substance.

No Owner, Guest, family member, tenant, resident, business invitee or visitor shall smoke cigarettes ... within the boundaries of the Project. This prohibition shall include all Unit interiors, Common Elements And Limited Common Elements in the Project.

In order to properly amend the Declaration, a 75 percent majority was required, and three of the four owners voted in favor of the amendment. Colleen and Roger filed suit to enjoin the enforcement of this new requirement, claiming -- among other things -- that the Association had no legal right to interfere with what is done within the unit itself.

Comments (13)

Jennifer Provencio
cheaphousepayments.com - Boise, ID
Interesting blog Marquis!
Jun 18, 2007 05:04 AM
Ashley Drake Gephart
Drake Intel Group - Albuquerque, NM
MarQuis - Welcome to Active Rain. Nice first post. As a non-smoker I can understand the other 3 tenants issues. Smoke will easily get through shared walls and leave your own cloths with a bit of a smoke odor. I also can see the one homeowners point. But when sharing common walls or space you do wave some of your privacy issues.
Jun 18, 2007 05:06 AM
Jason Romrell
Business Attorney and Success Advisor - Los Angeles, CA

Most HOAs are bound by a set of bylaws or CCRs (or both), which means in a lot of cases "majority rules".  So choose your neighbors wisely, read the CCRs and hire a good lawyer!  :)

Jun 18, 2007 05:19 AM
Louisa Kastendick
Prudential Americana Group, Realtors - Henderson, NV

Maybe it's just me but why should the other residents have to put up with the reek of cigerette smoke?  Is it their fault their neighbors have such a disgusting habit?  I have no sympathy I'm afraid, if it was in the CC&r's the smokers were at fault, however to come back and change the rules I think is dirty. 

With all the new evidence that second hand smoke is so dangerous, I do understand the non smokers issues and lets face it Realtors how easy do you find it to resale a home of a smoking resident, I do not accpet these listings and as i'm allergic to cigerette smoke, I also cannot show these homes, I have to ask a friend to do this for me. 

Does anyone else have this problem? 

Jun 18, 2007 05:30 AM
MarQuis Rhodes
MarQuis Real Estate Group/Boise River Properties - Boise, ID

Ashley,

 Thank you for the comment.  I believe one of the downsides to owning a condominium is the "tight space" and "limited Control" you as an owner have.  NAR (National Association of Realtors) statistic report from 2000 shows a higher number of issues raised from disputing condominium owners (CO's) against owners then Single Family Residents (SFR's) against Residents. 

Not to say SFR's are without problems, but due to the "tight space" and "limited control" of your property, CO's appear to waive more privacy freedom then that of SFR's
Jun 18, 2007 05:38 AM
MarQuis Rhodes
MarQuis Real Estate Group/Boise River Properties - Boise, ID

Louisa,

 I do not smoke and have no noticeable side effects from secondhand smoke though I do not put myself in a lot of situations which would raise my risk of health. 

I have not strayed from listings with such problems. I do have my clients agree to a longer contract timeframe because of this fact and I change my marketing strategy slightly to accommodate the anticipated lack in interest because of the smoke.

Great comment, Thank you!

Jun 18, 2007 05:48 AM
William J. Archambault, Jr.
The Real Estate Investment Institute - Houston, TX

MarQuis,

I was going to leave this alone, but you pressed one of my hot buttons.

I've devloped a lot of appartment projects, and managed many. I've never had smoke seep thru the walls. I don't smoke and never have, but this is absurd. What next? Shouldn't someone limit the food consumed so that no one experience flatulence in the unit? If smoke passes thru the walls there are a lot of other smells! Should PJ's be required and opaque? I don't know you or your readers well enough to go on with this.

Now to my pet peeve: You contribute to the mis-impression that condominiums are some form of architecture, they are not! Despite the ill- informed mis-using the term to refer to the individual ownership of an apartments, specifically flats with attached common areas, condo has nothing to do with the type of property!

Condo have indivual ownership of a defined area combined with a common interest in additional areas, regardless of the type of improvements of even lack there of.

Last year Brenda, my wife and I sold our "Townhouse" it was a condominium. Townhouse is a fancy term for a multi-story row-house, (as in all standing in a row) the same as garden-apartment meaning single story units, the common walls define row-houses not the type of ownership.

When we first moved to NV I opened a mortgage office at Inclined Village in a mixed use condo project. At the ground level of each condo was a commercial space over each commercial space was a two story living unit. No flats.

I've sold or financed all types of condos not all of them residential. The most interesting was a condo-bounded warehouse, where your space was indicated by lines painted on the floor of the ware house. We've all seen shopping centers with signs saying "Pads" for sale, those pads/small lots are condos.

This may be over kill, but you pressed my button.

Bill

William J Archambault Jr

The Real Estate Investment Institute

http://www.reii.org

Jun 18, 2007 02:49 PM
Jason Romrell
Business Attorney and Success Advisor - Los Angeles, CA

I must respectfully disagree with Mr. Archambault, Jr.

I think the news from MarQuis' posting is only "absurd" if your premise of "I've never had smoke seep through walls" is correct.  If you're not correct and second hand smoke is in fact seeping through walls (or vents or whatever), then either you have to admit what science suggests (that second hand smoke is unsafe) or deny the scientific evidence and claim that its a mere annoyance (like the smell of sizzling bacon annoys the vegan next door).  In my opinion, second hand smoke should not enter my living space regardless of whether I'm in a condo, townhouse, SFR or anything else.  I wouldn't want someone to spit on me...yet that's probably safer than breathing in the multitude of dangerous chemicals from second hand smoke that I can't see or feel.

As for your pet peeve on the "condo" usage...this is a tricky little area.  Words have multiple meanings, and Websters defines "condominium" as "A BUILDING CONTAINING CONDOMINIUMS"...which is in fact an architectural structure.  Yes, there are other definitions (as you correctly pointed out) which focus on "ownership" and not the building.  But your accurate definition is not the only one out there...and certainly is not the prevailing usage or common understanding of the term.

Language is an art form, and most words do not have a clear, unique or single meaning.  Furthermore, context can change (or clarify) the meanings of words.

Jun 19, 2007 04:09 AM
MarQuis Rhodes
MarQuis Real Estate Group/Boise River Properties - Boise, ID

Bill, 

 

In Response:  If you re-read my post you will find that although I do not smoke, the blog was posted to open conversation on whether or not this was a fair judgment.  I have not personally had smoke seeping through my walls but that does not mean other people have not had this experience.

 Your comment to me that I am contributing to the misimpression that condominiums are a form of architect, well, they can be a form of architecture!  The word condominium has more the one meaning.  

I do not need to restate the dictionary's discription of the word condominium.

 

Thank you for your comment,

MarQuis

 

Jun 19, 2007 04:38 AM
William J. Archambault, Jr.
The Real Estate Investment Institute - Houston, TX

Jason. MarQuis, Gentlemen,

You've both hit on the one thing that I can't argue with:

"I have not personally had smoke seeping through my walls but that does not mean other people have not had this experience."

Fortunately for me this is a discussion not an argument.

My "absurd" label was directed at the HOA's ruling not the blog! The blogs is great. It got us talking and thinking, and who knows how many others.

I don't smoke, can't stand the smell, I believe all the stories about second hand smoke, and I've lost a very close friend to lung cancer. There is always more than one way to cure problems and limiting peoples rights after the fact, is always wrong! Besides if smoke seeps through the wall so will every other offensive fume. Better to fix the walls, personally I could get violent if forced to smell cooking cabbage or liver. My concern is that this is expos facto (after the fact) I'd have no problem if this were in the original CC&R's in fact I'd stand up and cheer, the only thing that would make me happier would be prohibiting smoking any where on the property. But, what is great for people buying is not fair to impose after they've purchased.

I understand the common vernacular that says that condos are apartment like flats. The same vernacular says that all real estate licensees are realtors. Except for the signs I defie you to drive by an apartment building and tell me from the architecture weather it's apartments or condos! Words have meanings! As professionals we have two sometimes conflicting needs, the need to comunecate and the need to be accurate, you can never be to accurate. Think about selling a condo, and telling the buyers that the project next door is a condo, only to have them find out after closing that the buildings are "section 8" apartments. I like Webster's book too, but professionally give me Black's Law Dictionary, with the same meanings I'm be judged on.

Jason, thanks for responding to me. It's not nesessary for us to agree to be respectful or friendly.

MarQuis, I missed the fact that this was your first post, very well done you've made people think about an important subject. I look forward to hearing more from you.

Bill

Jun 19, 2007 06:51 AM
Jason Romrell
Business Attorney and Success Advisor - Los Angeles, CA

Bill,

Well said.  Thanks for the reply.

Jason

Jun 19, 2007 07:00 AM
MarQuis Rhodes
MarQuis Real Estate Group/Boise River Properties - Boise, ID

Bill,

 Thank you,

MarQuis 

Jun 19, 2007 07:55 AM
Anonymous
Annie

The quality of construction and layout of units will both determine the impact of allowing smoking in condos.

We recently had a serious problem where, after a couple of years of nonstop smoking and the accumulation of masses of garbage in a ground floor unit, required a call to the police and health services. The unit was determined unihabitable until they cleaned it up. The upstairs neighbors who had been complaining for a year can still smell the smoke in their condo. In this case, in adddition to the awful smells there was a serious fire danger. If cigarette smoke is able to infultrate a neighboring condo think how quickly a fire will travel. I am wondering if banning smoking will lower our hazard insurance at all.

I have two new neighbors that smoke. One smokes on her deck and the smoke drifts down to the lower patios. Not pleasant. The neighbor behind me smokes in his bedroom and it drifts out the window into my condo. Even more unpleasant.

I am hoping we can limit smoking or ban it completely. If the neighbors I have were considerate about it there would be no problem. Not the case at all.

 

 

Sep 27, 2008 10:45 AM
#13

What's the reason you're reporting this blog entry?

Are you sure you want to report this blog entry as spam?