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The ActiveRain History Station: San Diego Rainmakers

By
Real Estate Agent with HomeSmart Realty West CalBRE #01458572

My owner is a Realtor with Century 21 Award in San Diego.San Diego gets an average of 11 inches of rain annually, most of it coming in December and January.

I think the only reason why the average annual rainfall is so high is because every seven or eight years we get deluged with 15-23 inches of rain, usually because of an El Niño winter.

CactusIt is not unusual for San Diego to suffer through several years of drought, but drought is a term used only when people are involved.

San Diego actually is a desert, and deserts typically don't get much rain. However, a desert with people that doesn't get much rain is a community suffering through a drought.

Way back in 1915, San Diego was host of the Panama-California exposition celebrating the opening of the Panama Canal.

Panama-California Exposition of 1915-1917

San Diego was chosen because it would be the first port of call in the United States from ships coming through the Canal.

Unfortunately, San Diego was suffering through four years of drought, which meant that it looked like, well, a desert. In December 1915, San Diego called in Charles Hatfield (1875?-1958), a noted rainmaker in Southern California.

Charles Hatfield, ca. 1915Hatfield was born in Kansas in 1875 or 1876. His family moved to Southern California sometime in the 1880s. Hatfield became interested in "pluviculture" and by 1902 had created a secret mixture of 23 chemicals that he claimed would produce rain. In 1904 some Los Angeles area ranches asked him to produce rain for their herds. He succeeded; the ranches paid him $100. Shortly thereafter, he promised the City of Los Angeles a total of 18 inches. Again he was successful, and collected $1,000, an extraordinary sum at that time.

When the City of San Diego came calling on Hatfield to fill the Morena Reservoir, Hatfield offered to do it for free up to forty inches of rain, $1000 per inch between forty and fifty inches, and then free again after fifty inches. San Diego approved the fee of $10,000 by a vote of four to one.

Lower Otay Dam failure in 1916On January 5, 1916, heavy rains came and didn't stop until January 20, picking up again on January 22 and not stopping until February 4. Dry riverbeds flooded, destroying bridges, homes, farms, ranches, railroad tracks, and phone lines. Both the Sweetwater Dam and the Lower Otay Dam overflowed, with the Lower Otay Dam failing on January 27 (see picture) and causing about 20 deaths (exact number not known). Out of the city's 112 bridges, only two were not swept away.

The City of San Diego refused to pay Hatfield unless he would take liability for all the damage, $3.5 million but still escalating. Additionally, there was no written contract between the parties. Hatfield sued the City, but in two trials the rain was ruled an act of Mother and Father Nature. Hatfield continued the lawsuit until 1938 when it was finally thrown out.

Forest Lawn Cemetery, Glendale, CaliforniaHatfield took his formula with him when he died. He is buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California, a cemetery that is home to the rich and famous — Gracie Allen and George Burns, Lucille Ball, Humphrey Bogart, Nat King Cole, Bob Cummings, Sammy Davis Jr., Walt Disney, Don Drysdale, Clark Gable, Michael Jackson, Red Skelton, Jimmy Stewart, and many others.

Hatfield's life resulted in a movie in 1956, "The Rainmaker," starring Burt Lancaster.

If you want to buy a home in this wonderful desert that we call San Diego, please contact me.

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If you have a cat, or used to have a cat,
and have a picture of the little darling, post it here.

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I'm available 24/7, so feel free to contact me by phone or email.

Jim Frimmer, Realtor
Century 21 Award Mission Valley
California DRE License #01458572
619-729-5701
jimfrimmer@century21award.com
Mission Valley Condos Information

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Suzanne McLaughlin
Sabinske & Associates, Inc. (Albertville, St. Michael) - Saint Michael, MN
Sabinske & Associates, Realtor

Hi, Jim,

Saw the quick 10 minutes on 60 minutes about the California water issue.  I may complain about rain, snow and sub-zero winters here, but at least we have water (for now).  I always think of you soaking up the sun, living the good life, but given the number of California transplants I am now working with because of taxes, living conditions, etc., maybe I live in a better place.  (Not likely, but I am working on my karma here). 

Jan 14, 2010 06:49 AM
Jenny Kotulak
RE/MAX Real Estate Centre Inc., Brokerage - Oakville, ON
Broker - Oakville Ontario Real Estate

Hi Jim - Thanks for the history (and geography) lesson.  It's when you have water droughts AND real estate droughts that things get really tough. :)

The weather is crazy all over right now.  England has snow.  We only have a dusting and haven't had one storm yet this winter.  Kids here aren't happy as they haven't had any snow days yet from school.

 

Jan 14, 2010 06:55 AM
Diane Daley
Caron's Gateway Real Estate - Northumberland, NH

Water is good the title made me think that you wre posting about  AR rainmakers meeting or something...  This was a good post. Thanks it makes me appreciate the h2o i have.

Jan 14, 2010 10:05 AM
Debi Boucher
Real Estate Showcase Photography - Woodland Park, CO
"Realtor Showcase" - Real Estate Photography/Virtual Tours

What a fascinating story Jim! I loved reading this!  I am a bit unhappy with the City of San Diego for not honoring it's deal tho. You know the old sayings, "Be careful what you wish for" and "Don't shoot the messenger"!

 

Debi

 

 

 

Jan 14, 2010 10:51 AM
Laura Cerrano
Feng Shui Manhattan Long Island - Locust Valley, NY
Certified Feng Shui Expert, Speaker & Researcher

Wow, What a story!  I'm sorry he took his "recipe" with him and I'd never heard that before.  That's a history lesson I'll never forget!  I was in that cemetary many years ago and found it too depressing to be in ANY cemetary so I left the rich and famous in peace :)

Jan 14, 2010 12:51 PM
Sharon Richards
Kirsten Realty Tampa Florida - Tampa, FL

Jim - Thanks for the interesting story!  I think the weather has been crazy everywhere.

Jan 14, 2010 12:52 PM
Carra Riley & Declan Kenyon
Brokers Guild Cherry Creek Ltd - Westminster, CO
Helping people Transition at all ages!

Jim...Another good history lesson.  I now know the origin of the "Rainmaker".  Weather patterns vary everyplace, but having a shortage of water is certainly devastating for residents.

Cosmic Cow

Jan 15, 2010 03:14 AM
Michael J. Perry
KW Elite - Lancaster, PA
Lancaster, PA Relo Specialist

It's a shame he took his secret to the grave ! Thats just too many coincidences not to believe he might have been on to something !

Jan 16, 2010 02:06 AM
Jim Frimmer
HomeSmart Realty West - San Diego, CA
Realtor & CDPE, Mission Valley specialist

Hey, everyone.

Thanks for stopping by and commenting.

I have read all the comments, but since this post is rather old, rather than making a comment here in my post to each and every one of you, I'll be by soon to visit each of your blogs and do some reading and commenting. I hope you'll have a nice welcome mat out for me!

As soon as I get this escrow closed on Friday, I hope to get back to being more regular here at ActiveRain rather than waiting until the weekend to do all my posts and then never getting back to them to answer questions and comments.

Mar 10, 2010 05:53 AM