Statistics show that over 80% of all people looking to buy a home begin their search on the internet.
This is a great tool for homebuyers to see what is available in the market.
BUT -- I think it is even MORE IMPORTANT for buyers to FIND OUT HOW LARGE A MORTGAGE THEY CAN
GET/QUALIFY FOR BEFORE they shop for a house. Real Estate Agents know this is true, that is why they always try to get a client "pre-qualified" before they start showing homes to potential buyers.
It can be very discouraging for person to find their "dream home" and then find out that they do not qualify for a mortgage.
So, with this in mind, I will give all you potential buyers, especially all you 1st Time Buyers a quick course in Underwriting 101.
These days, most mortgages are underwritten based on Income Verification
The formula used to qualify a borrower is really simple: Gross (before taxes) Monthly Income is multiplied by a %--Usually 46-48% x 48% = Allowable Monthly Payments for all debt.
Example: Gross Monthly Income (Salary, Overtime, Regular Bonuses etc). = $5000 x 48% = $2,400.
From this amount an underwriter will deduct monthly payments appearing on the credit report - $400
Then deduct the MONTHLY Real Estate Taxes AND all insurances- Hazard, Flood, PMI - $600
This leave an allowable monthly mortgage payment (principal & interest) of $1,400/mo.
Now the "tricky" part. Next Divide $1400 by the cost per $1,000 borrowed. In order to do this you have to know what the "cost per $1,000" is. The cost per $1000.00 at a rate of 5.50% (today's conforming rate) is just $5.68 This is based on a 30 year mortgage, shorter terms will have higher cost per $1,000.00
JNow, take out a calculator and enter $1400 divide by .568% = $246478.87 Round this DOWN $246,000
OK you're saying but what if mortgage rates go up ? Let's see the cost per $1,000 at 5.75% = $5.84
Now do the same calculation: Enter $1400 divide by .584% and you get $239.726 which you can round UP
to: $240,000 Max Mortgage.
As you can see, a rate change of .25% does not change the mortgage amount all that much.
There are variables to this formula, such as Rental Income, Social Security, Dividend Income etc. That is why I always say to speak with a mortgage expert before you begin to shop. He/She can save you a lot of time and possible frustration and it only takes a few minutes to pre-qualify you.
Happy House Hunting !
Ken Nelson
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