Special offer

Nightmare on the horizon - Point of Sale Ordinances

By
Real Estate Agent with Casmi Photography

It is no secret that the Great Lakes region of our beautiful country is undergoing a rather sobering experience - loss of some major employers, outsourcing of services,  declining populations and increasing taxes.  Doesn't sound much like a recipe for Success Pie, does it?

Well, it isn't.  And there are some who think that they need to place one more pothole in the road to recovery.  They are our esteemed political leaders who are sharing their knee-jerk reaction to a truly rotten situation.

The history of it all?  Our area had a local investment group that solicited investments while promising a 10% - 12% return - correction:  guaranteeing a return.  This return was guaranteed by mortgages.  Actually - land contracts.  The company in question was flourishing for quite a few years and the investors were getting the expected returns, as promised.  Then it happened.  The whole thing went belly up.  Investors stopped getting their money, investigators from the SEC started poking through the books, and auditors from the state of Ohio started going through the files on all these properties - there were thousands of them.  And it was not looking good.

 Long story short...after the investigations were complete, the indictments were handed down, the hearings and trials were held, deals were made.  The doors of the investment partnership were locked and the entire stock of homes that were secured with investors monies were placed in receivership.  Now it's time to wait.....wait....wait.....  Then came the auctions to clear all these properties and divide the proceeds among the investors that had gotten burned.  And many people who thought they had valid land contracts were displaced from their homes - sad to say.

OK - just another bad deal, right?  Nope.  It started another kind of storm in our area.  A storm that has been brewing for many years, but has picked up strength and volatility in the past 2 years.  The name of that storm?  Oh....let's call it................................Point of Sale.  Sounds innocent enough, eh?  Well, not really.  Let me explain the way I see it.

The housing market in Toledo, Ohio has been challenged for quite a while now.  There are many people that, due to loss of jobs/level of income, have been foreclosed on and are needing to rent.  Well, rather than rent they would prefer to own.  Simple enough.  But with their credit scores this won't happen - enter........the Land Contract.

Now the Land Contract has been a viable tool in real property transactions ever since I was a kid - and probably before then.  My grandfather used to enter into them all the time.  It was not a new concept to me.  The people that wanted to buy a home but couldn't do it in a conventional manner would opt for this type of 'mortgage' in order to establish their credit and then be able to complete a more conventional type of financing.  Sometimes the land contract was for 12 months - sometimes for 60 months.  It was all dependent on a persons circumstances.  Kind of like being a precursor to the "personalized loan" market that we read about so much.

Fast-forward to today's problem.....The City of Toledo is pushing (or being pushed by some of the local community groups) to institute a Point of Sale ordinance which would force investors that are offering homes on land contract to undergo inspections by a city approved inspector (for a hefty fee, of course), receive a certificate of occupancy (again, for a hefty fee), and record all land contracts - prior to the purchaser taking possession of the home.  The powers that be are calling this a minimum habitability standard in order to avoid the ire they are spurning in the local investors.  But, if you read the local Municipal Code there are already ordinances in place that assure these standards.  And these ordinances are not being enforced now - so why do the powers that be think that by establishing yet another layer of rules that this will get any better?  If you'd like to read the entire proposed ordinance, you can find it here.  My biggest concern is that this is yet another situation where government wants to ride in on the white horse and save the masses.  Those masses that, through their own fault or not, were anxious to own that home, anxious to sign on the dotted line, and anxious to 'make it' in the world of homeownership.

Does your area have this type of ordinance in place, and if so has it worked well for your area?  I would love to be able to take some input from other areas to the next hearing on this (Aug. 23) so that we can put this thing to rest - one way or another.

Thanks for taking the time to share - it may help a whole lot! 

Posted by

 

Carol Smith

Casmi Photography

Mebane, NC 27302

919-418-6549

casmiphotography@triad.rr.com

 

 

Comments (9)

New Jersey Real Estate James Boyer Morris, Essex & Union County NJ Realtor
RE/MAX Properties Unlimited, Real Estate - Morristown, NJ

Yuck, sounds kind of like a ponzi scheme.

 

James Boyer

Realtor Associate

Keller Williams Real Estate

Summit, NJ 07901

Aug 13, 2007 01:52 AM
Lane Bailey
Century 21 Results Realty - Suwanee, GA
Realtor & Car Guy

Yep.  Another law, that'll solve it. 

But seriously, governments think that they need to pass a NEW law to show that they are doing something.  Nevermind that there is an old law... a new law shows they care. 

Aug 13, 2007 02:57 AM
Charles Parrish
Auction Brokers & Investors United - Baltimore, MD

I also remember the Land Installment contracts that were used in the 70's, 80's and 90's frequently.  I never cared for them because if the tenant buyer defaulted, and your document was recorded, you had to foreclosure to get their name off the title.

I would rather do a Lease with an Option to purchase with potential buyers.  But, be careful to have TWO documents, not one document with the lease and the option.  You can always evict on the lease alone, but with the option in one doc, the judge may look at it differently.

www.CharlesParrish.com

 

Aug 13, 2007 03:35 AM
Mike (Inspector Mike) Parks
Inspector Mike - Circleville, OH
Inspector Mike

Carol

Would they accept the opinion of a third party? I mean someone with the same credentials that they hold?

There are some of us who have the certs to perform the same inspections as the local building department.

Please note that there is only ONE code. The Residential Code of Ohio. Eff. 28 May 2006. No other (building) codes apply.

Zoning and deed restrictions apply but no other building code.

Aug 13, 2007 08:10 AM
Carol Smith
Casmi Photography - Mebane, NC

James - yes, it does - doesn't it?

Lane - there are already multiple sections of the current municipal code that deals with building codes, health department standards and nuisance definitions and abatement.  These sections are enforced on a catch as catch can basis and languish in housing court for years.  So, in my mind, this new ordinance will provide for yet another department to monitor a department that already exists, doing a job that's not done to the fullest extent.  Maddening.

Charles - I like lease/options and stay away from land contracts because of the foreclosure process. And if you read the new ordinance they are doing away with the quit claim deed as prevention of foreclosure.  Anything to complicate the matter.

Mike - In the new and improved ordinance the new inspectors are folks like you that have to pay an annual fee in order to receive the blessings of our local building inspector.  And, from the way it is interpreted, the way you would inspect a home would be dictated by the city - not any other entity.  If you're in Toledo on August 23 at 1:00 PM you should spin in to the city council chambers and listen in.  You will be amazed and infuriated.  Guaranteed.

 

Aug 13, 2007 08:40 AM
Joan Mirantz
Homequest Real Estate - Concord, NH
Realtor, GRI, CBR, SRES - Concord New Hampshire
Carol...would you give a brief explanation of a land contract for those of us who haven't heard of it?(i'm assuming I'm not alone!LOL)
Aug 13, 2007 12:36 PM
Carol Smith
Casmi Photography - Mebane, NC

Hi Joan - Sorry, I should have done that at the beginning.  A Land Contract is also known as a Contract for Deed.  I have learned that it's pretty much about what part of the country you live in.  As for the function...

A LC requires a cash downpayment (non refundable in my experience) and a contract for a specific property for a specific period of time (typically 1 - 2 years).  The terms of the contract are based on an agreed on purchase price, minus the downpayment, and an agreed on interest rate.  The price is amortized over 30 years to come up with the monthly payment (like a conventional loan).  At the end of the contract term the buyer is expected to satisfy a balloon payment with conventional financing.  Typically (in my exp) the LC is used when someone has damaged credit, but that can be repaired within the term of the contract.  Thus enabling conventional financing.

Hope this helps.  I'm better at telling someone rather than putting it into words.  Middle aged brain, and all...

Aug 13, 2007 01:02 PM
Steve Prewitt
RE/MAX Advantage - Colorado Springs, CO
Colorado Springs Real Estate

Colorado went through some of the same things back in the early 80's.  I have not seen one in years, not even sure you can do it anymore here.

Thanks for the comments on my very first blog post!

Steve

Aug 13, 2007 04:36 PM
Mike Jones
SUNSTREET MORTGAGE, LLC (BK-0907366, NMLS 145171) - Tucson, AZ
Mike Jones NMLS 223495

 Thanks for a useful post!  I need to ask my realtor friend at BNI about land contracts in Arizona this morning at breakfast.  Much appreciated! I've added you as an associate.

Mike in Tucson

Aug 14, 2007 12:49 AM