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First Time Homebuyer’s Real Estate Glossary--Topic for Today is Earnest Money

By
Real Estate Agent with Boardman Realty Minnesota License#90858
In a recent episode of the Emmy award winning television show, Cash Cab, several people with stumped by the acronym, FSBO. This is a often term often used in the real estate world to describe a person selling their home by owner (For Sale By Owner). As a REALTOR® I was a bit surprised that such a simple term I use everyday would be unknown to so many. But then it got me thinking of all the times a glazed look came over a buyer’s eyes when I talked about escrow or earnest money. These can easily be confused with other real estate and mortgage terms like down payment or cash to close. It is totally understandable because most homebuyers do not buy houses everyday.

There are so many terms that could possibly confuse a First Time Homebuyer that I thought an online glossary of real estate terms might be helpful. So over the next few weeks I am going to have a series of posts for the first time homebuyer with explanations of the most often used (and sometimes confusing) real estate terms. This way you can skip buying that big “how to buy a house” book or attending that
First Time Homebuyer Class and have a quick resource at your fingertips. Today’s Real Estate Term is:

Earnest money The funds that a buyer submits with their offer or purchase agreement to demonstrate to the seller their seriousness about buying the property. It should be an amount sufficient enough to indicate to the seller that the buyer will not walk away from the deal without good reason. It is not the same as a down payment. If your offer on the home is accepted, the earnest money check will be cashed and placed into a broker’s trust account. The funds will go toward the purchase price of the home.
Posted by

Teri Eckholm. REALTOR with Boardman Realty, is a native Minnesotan who has lived and worked in the Minneapolis St Paul metro all of her life. She specializes in lakeshore homes, acreage properties and first time home buyers but assists anyone making a move in the north and east Twin Cities metro.

If you are buying, selling or relocating to Minnesota and need help from a professional REALTOR®, give Teri , a call or visit her website for a FREE Home Buyer Success Guide or FREE Home Value Report She specialize in acreage and lakeshore properties in the north and east Twin Cities metro area including Ham Lake, Lino Lakes and all communities in the Forest Lake School District! Serving Anoka, Chisago, Ramsey and Washington Counties in Minnesota.

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Comments(28)

Teri Eckholm
Boardman Realty - White Bear Lake, MN
REALTOR Serving Mpls/St Paul North & East Metro

Donald--Very good points. It was my goal to give a quick explanation of what earnest money. But after the definition comes the next question, "How much earnest money do I need?" And as you said, it can be different depending on where you live and the situation.

Sep 13, 2010 10:59 AM
Teri Eckholm
Boardman Realty - White Bear Lake, MN
REALTOR Serving Mpls/St Paul North & East Metro

Vicki--It would be a good series for many areas as there are many differences in how things are handled and the terms to describe them from state to state. My next word is escrow which opens a can of worms as I know other states refer to going into escrow but we do not.

Sep 13, 2010 11:01 AM
Teri Eckholm
Boardman Realty - White Bear Lake, MN
REALTOR Serving Mpls/St Paul North & East Metro

Ken--Another very good point....again as I told Donald I was going for the quick definition but appreciate the additional information in these comments so buyers have a better understanding of what is required and where the money should come from.

Sep 13, 2010 11:03 AM
Teri Eckholm
Boardman Realty - White Bear Lake, MN
REALTOR Serving Mpls/St Paul North & East Metro

Carla--Thanks for that additional information as to why earnest money is tendered at the time of the contract. Although escrow is used differently in Minnesota, the reasoning behind earnest money is the same.

Sep 13, 2010 11:06 AM
Teri Eckholm
Boardman Realty - White Bear Lake, MN
REALTOR Serving Mpls/St Paul North & East Metro

Donna--No doubt that joke is funnier in states where buyers go into escrow. In MN, when a contract has been accepted it goes into pending as the mortgage paperwork is processed and the title is brought up-to-date. I know Joey is Joey but someone from Minnesota might have been similarly confused.

Sep 13, 2010 11:09 AM
Teri Eckholm
Boardman Realty - White Bear Lake, MN
REALTOR Serving Mpls/St Paul North & East Metro

Ray--Exactly...people are confused by terms we use everyday. We know what they mean but to our buyers and sellers it can be confusing.

Sep 13, 2010 11:11 AM
Chris and Berna Sloan
Group 1 Real Estate - Tooele, UT
Tooele UT

Sometimes it's good to simply have them define the word "earnest". How "earnest" are you about this home? Here in Utah, there is a great deal of discussion regarding what constitutes "consideration". Some people are arguing that the offer itself constitutes consideration. Courts are deciding that one. As to whether "legal tender" is required, as a second generation Realtor, I remember vividly the day a Realtor I know tried to drive home the earnest "money" he got on a condo, best described as a white over orange 1953 Packard Clipper, with green plaid interior....

Sep 13, 2010 11:20 AM
Vickie McCartney
Maverick Realty - Owensboro, KY
Broker, Real Estate Agent Owensboro KY

Hi Teri~  It is hard to believe how many people do not know that it means!  The amount of earnest money required is not set in stone.  It is the amount that the seller expects and that the buyer is willing to put up.  Every deal is so different.

Sep 13, 2010 02:31 PM
Carla Muss-Jacobs, RETIRED
RETIRED / State License is Inactive - Portland, OR

Yes #15, consideration doesn't have to be legal tender.  I could trade my horse for your acre of land, still a part of the contract consideration.  But, nowadays, we make it money ;-)

Sep 13, 2010 04:03 PM
Ryan Case
SCA Real Estate - Anaheim, CA
877-828-0710

Earnest money is a very important key element for buyers to know about, especially "green" first time homebuyers who are just learning the process!

Sep 13, 2010 06:07 PM
Bill Gassett
RE/MAX Executive Realty - Hopkinton, MA
Metrowest Massachusetts Real Estate

Nice job with your article Teri. Many buyers do not realize that they have to come up with 'X" amount of funds when buying a home.

Sep 14, 2010 01:22 AM
Mike Jones
SUNSTREET MORTGAGE, LLC (BK-0907366, NMLS 145171) - Tucson, AZ
Mike Jones NMLS 223495

Teri,

I know Earnest, and he doesn't have much money...  :)

Mike in Tucson

Sep 14, 2010 03:19 AM
Ann Delligatta
Orange, CA
Realtor

Great idea for a series of posts. I sure hope your homebuyers realize what great info it is to have. The other thing that never ceases to amaze me is how often First Time homebuyers are willing to sign whatever you put in front of them - even withoutt reading it - when it is so often the largest purchase of their lifetime. 

Sep 14, 2010 08:22 AM
Teri Eckholm
Boardman Realty - White Bear Lake, MN
REALTOR Serving Mpls/St Paul North & East Metro

Chris--Excellent way to bring home the reason why a buyer puts down earnest money. When you think of it that way, it is easy to understand.

Sep 15, 2010 02:16 AM
Teri Eckholm
Boardman Realty - White Bear Lake, MN
REALTOR Serving Mpls/St Paul North & East Metro

Vickie--I find that many people tend to confuse terms....earnest money, down payment and escrow are a few that get confused quite a bit during the flurry of paperwork when submitting an offer. I know that my buyers are not confused when they leave a meeting with me though! :)

Sep 15, 2010 02:19 AM
Teri Eckholm
Boardman Realty - White Bear Lake, MN
REALTOR Serving Mpls/St Paul North & East Metro

Carla--I have heard stories from a few MN Realtors too of unusual things put down for consideration years ago. Up until a few years ago there was the option of a promissory note on our purchase agreements for the earnest money. I actually had a buyer use it too...the seller wanted additional funds as the closing was 6 mos out. So the buyer put down a check and promissory note to pay additional on within a set time frame. That option is no longer on the MN purchase agreement form but as long as the consideration is acceptable to the seller (and your broker has place to store and keep safe) it could still be used.

Sep 15, 2010 02:25 AM
Teri Eckholm
Boardman Realty - White Bear Lake, MN
REALTOR Serving Mpls/St Paul North & East Metro

SCA--Exactly...understanding the terms used when buying a home is very important.

Sep 15, 2010 02:27 AM
Teri Eckholm
Boardman Realty - White Bear Lake, MN
REALTOR Serving Mpls/St Paul North & East Metro

Bill--Thanks!! ...And how much of X is required at the time of the offer and how much is due at the time of the closing. It is easy for us because we do this every day. But it can confuse a buyer.

Sep 15, 2010 02:28 AM
Teri Eckholm
Boardman Realty - White Bear Lake, MN
REALTOR Serving Mpls/St Paul North & East Metro

Mike---Hahaha...Earnest money not Earnest's money...punctuation is everything!

Sep 15, 2010 02:30 AM
Teri Eckholm
Boardman Realty - White Bear Lake, MN
REALTOR Serving Mpls/St Paul North & East Metro

Ann--It is downright scary sometimes how much people trust you but I won't just let my buyers just sign...especially a first time buyer. We go through the contract so they understand the entire agreement before they put there name/initials on the bottomline. It takes time but is so very important.

Sep 15, 2010 02:32 AM