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Can an Owner Reject an Offer in a Short Sale?

By
Managing Real Estate Broker with Howard Hanna Rand Realty License # 49FA1074963

Contrary to what some may think, an owner is not obligated to submit every offer to the lender for approval in order to do a short sale. As a matter of fact, there are offers that an owner should never submit to the lender. That is the owner’s right, as they still hold title and ownership of the property, and the bank’s decision in a short payoff is simply the amount they’ll take to release the lien and settle the debt.

In Westchester and the surrounding areas of New York, offers are not submitted to the lender for approval, contracts of sale are. And those contracts are between buyer and seller, not the bank. The contracts are conditioned upon bank approval, but they are binding contracts none the less. And it can take every bit of 3-6 months for the lender to render a decision, all while the foreclosure wheel turns. If the owner goes to contract with an offer that is less than a realistic expectation of value, they can be six months closer to foreclosure when the bank issues their denial of the short sale.

Sellers are therefore looking for realistic offers, not for their own pockets, but to ensure the bank accepts the short payoff. If an offer can be judged favorably by3 recent (i.e., 6 months or less) closed and 3 active comparables, the offer bodes well. Buyers who submit speculatively low offers, unsupported by 3 sold and 3 active,  are doing something ill advised; if their amount is not close to what comparable sales for similar properties are getting on the market, they could waste months waiting for the inevitable “no.” And that “no” could cost the owners their house.

We have a enough offers in multiple bid situations meeting resistance to the banks; lowball offers invite peril to the seller and frustration to the buyer. And it is ultimately the sellers decision as to whom they’ll go to contract with. A short sale sellers surrenders proceeds. But no owner surrenders their rights. While the bank makes the final decision on amount, it is the owner, on advice and market data from their agent, who determine what to submit to the bank for that decision.

 

Originally posted on the New York Short Sale Blog

Chris Olsen
Olsen Ziegler Realty - Cleveland, OH
Broker Owner Cleveland Ohio Real Estate

Hi Phil -- Wow, what an exceptionally clear and informative post.  There is still so much confusion on even the basic process and how it works, that your posts really lay a solid framework for any potential short seller who reads your series of posts!  Great job!  If I were a CT/NY short seller, I would hire you in a NY Second! :)

Oct 29, 2010 04:27 PM
Tim Lorenz
TIM LORENZ - Elite Home Sales Team - Mission Viejo, CA
949 874-2247

Phil

Thank you for your blog.  The principle is the owner the bank simply oks the deal.

Oct 29, 2010 06:19 PM
Fran Gatti
RE/MAX Integrity - Medford, OR
Managing Principal Broker - RE/MAX Integrity

J. - You did a great job explaining this issue.  That is how I learned it in my CDPE training and it just makes sense. 

Oct 29, 2010 06:22 PM
Elite Home Sales Team
Elite Home Sales Team OC - Corona del Mar, CA
A Tenacious and Skilled Real Estate Team

Yes I agree.  While some agents think the right thing to do is send unsigned offers to the bank.

Oct 29, 2010 06:38 PM
George Bennett
Inactive - Port Orford, OR
Inactive Principal Broker, GRI

You stated the obvious and you explained it very clearly. I am very surprised to hear that so many agents, Listing & Buyer's agents don't understand this. Hopefully, they will find a mentor like yourself to help them understand.

Oct 29, 2010 06:39 PM
Heidi Hovatter - Sonora & Twain Harte
Century 21 Wildwood - Selling Homes and Cabins in Tuolumne County - Sonora, CA
Heidi The Home Hunter

If the home is not the primary residence and taxes might possibly be owed then the owner does really need to think about the offers they are accepting and may need to reject.

Oct 29, 2010 06:43 PM
Alex Morris - Austin Real Estate Agent
Austin, TX

Always great info and insight on your blog.  Thanks for sharing.  Unfortunately for many, short sales are going to be in the market more and more, so the better educated the agents are, the better of we all will be.

Oct 29, 2010 07:02 PM
Ann Nguyen
eXp Realty of California, Inc. - Truckee, CA
Lake Tahoe Truckee Homes For Sale

Some sellers are so anxious to sell that they will list at a very low price which brings in offers but then got rejected by lenders since they are way below BPO

Oct 29, 2010 10:11 PM
K.C. McLaughlin
RE/MAX United - Cary, NC
Realtor, e-PRO, Homes for Sale - Cary, Raleigh NC

Great information. It is important that the seller realizes not to submit every offer as it will tie everything up whether it successful or not. I alays explain the extended time frame to my buyers and make sure that they have flexibility for the delays and surprises. Thanks for the post.

Oct 30, 2010 12:03 AM
Allison Stewart
St.Cloud Homes - Saint Cloud, FL
St. Cloud Fl Realtor, Osceola County Real Estate 407-616-9904

COMPS tell the whole story.  A below market offer is not likely to get accepted by the lender. Lenders do BPO's they have a rough idea of what the value is of the property they are holding as collateral on the loan.  That piece of the puzzle is very important when submitting offers that are below comparable sales.  It is very important to explain that to prospective buyers so that they are wasting your time or the banks.  More importantly the seller's time which is ticking towards foreclosure.

 

Oct 30, 2010 01:05 AM
Keith Lawrence
Christie's International - Mahwah, NJ
ABR, SFR

Good post on short sales.  Also,  I aways note to the buyer that it is an AS IS sale.  Once the Sale Contract is sent to the bank you cannot adjust the contract amount.

Oct 30, 2010 01:51 AM
Tony and Suzanne Marriott, Associate Brokers
Serving the Greater Phoenix and Scottsdale Metropolitan Area - Scottsdale, AZ
Coldwell Banker Realty

Philip - Succinct and to the point.  The vast majority of Buyers and Buyer Agents still fail to understand that the Short Sale Seller's Lender does not own the property!

Oct 30, 2010 02:39 AM
Missy Caulk
Missy Caulk TEAM - Ann Arbor, MI
Savvy Realtor - Ann Arbor Real Estate

It is a sad day that in our market, some agents still don't "get short sales."

An incompetant agent that counters a close to full price offer on a short sale, is causing her clients to go into foreclosure over a few thousand dollars.

When will the maddness stop?

Oct 30, 2010 02:39 AM
Richard Bazinet /MBA, CRS, ABR
West USA Realty - Scottsdale, AZ
Phoenix Scottsdale. Sellers, Buyers & Relocations

Well said Phil. I don't know about your MLS system, but in mine, we have the ability to add documents for the buyer-agent to read. One of the documents is my request that the buyer-agent submits their CMA or BPO along with the offer to support their client's offer.

Oct 30, 2010 02:58 AM
Irene Kennedy Realtor® in Northwestern NJ
Weichert - Lopatcong, NJ

Phil,

I'm going to send this post to every buyer's agent who yells at me when I relay the OWNER's counteroffer. Far too many forget who is selling the home and has the right to negotiate!

Oct 30, 2010 03:44 AM
Patricia Aulson
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY HOME SERVICES Verani Realty NH Real Estate - Exeter, NH
Realtor - Portsmouth NH Homes-Hampton NH Homes

Thanks for getting this post out to us today.It's very helpful and informative.  I've bookmarked it for the future.

Patricia/Seacoast NH & ME

Oct 30, 2010 10:34 AM
Pamela Seley
West Coast Realty Division - Murrieta, CA
Residential Real Estate Agent serving SW RivCo CA

Phil, great post and explanation.  Now if all buyer's agents would heed your advice and realize short sales are not REOs.  I agree with one of the comments here:  too many buyers are watching cable tv and think they can offer anything and the bank decides, right?  Wrong.  Buyer's agents who want to represent their clients in short sales need to learn how the process works.

Oct 30, 2010 06:23 PM
MichelleCherie Carr Crowe .Just Call. 408-252-8900
Get Results Team...Just Call (408) 252-8900! . DRE #00901962 . Licensed to Sell since 1985 . Altas Realty - San Jose, CA
Family Helping Families Buy & Sell Homes 40+ Years

I find that closed sales are really the only important ones, not the actives-no way to know if they are in reality or not.

Oct 30, 2010 07:08 PM
Tamara Inzunza
Realty One Group Capital - Alexandria, VA
Close-In Alexandria and Arlington Living

Great post!  Just lost a contract as a buyer agent because the bank let the house go into foreclosure.  We offered list price, and the bank said the offer was too low, didn't even counter.  Amazing.  When I pulled the comps I thought it was priced too low, but my buyers didn't want to offer higher.  How's that for a lesson learned on short sale?  And I do list my fair share!!!

Oct 31, 2010 02:40 AM
Todd Clark - Retired
eXp Realty LLC - Tigard, OR
Principle Broker Oregon

I have had advised many sellers to reject certain offers on short sales for many reasons, the biggest ones involve fraud, but everyone they have rejected was bad for them and the bank!

Nov 03, 2010 07:55 PM