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What is Private Mortgage Insurance and when is it needed?

By
Industry Observer with Responsive Pest Control

Hi all: I hope your day is off to a great start. I wanted to share with you about Private Mortage Insurance or PMI. First of all, a definition is in order. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). Policy protecting the holder against loss resulting from default on a mortgage loan.

In other words, private mortgage insurance or PMI is a policy a lender will require in case of default on a mortgage loan. These days, private mortgage insurance is required if you have less than 20% to put down on a purchase or if you choose an FHA loan (3.5% down). PMI is required until your loan-to-value (equity) is either at least 20% or, in an FHA loan's case, for five years.

A few years ago, private mortgage insurance was practically non-existent as every lender offered second mortgages or lines of credit instead. That isn't the case today. Again, private mortgage insurance is  now required in most cases if your loan-to-value is greater than 80%. Usually you will be making this monthly payment for the first few years of your loan at a minimum. When we first bought our house, we put 5% down. Between paying off the principal balance and having our home value increase, we were able to have our PMI removed after a couple of years.

You can easily go online to calculate how much more your payment will be with private mortgage insurance. PMI tends to be credit score driven in most cases so keep this in mind. Your other avenue is to contact a loan professional who can help you.

I hope this has been helpful to you. Again, private mortgage insurance is imposed to protect the lender in case of default. Have a great day!

Posted by

Paul McFadden

Glenn Roberts
Retired - Seattle, WA

Very clear explanation, Paul. It's important for buyers to remember this expense that has once again become a factor in figuring affordability, which by the way is at an all time high here in Washington according the the Washington Association of Realtors.

Apr 14, 2011 09:54 AM
Paul McFadden
Responsive Pest Control - Seattle, WA
Pest Control, Seattle, WA.

Glenn: Thanks. That's great news that affodability is at all time high. Perhaps the floodgates will start to open!

Apr 14, 2011 09:57 AM
John Pusa
Glendale, CA

Paul - Thank you for the detailed quality information on the private mortgage insurance and when is it needed. Excellent blog.

Apr 14, 2011 11:08 AM
Paul McFadden
Responsive Pest Control - Seattle, WA
Pest Control, Seattle, WA.

John: Thank you sir! Your thoughts are appreciated!

Apr 14, 2011 11:12 AM
George Souto
George Souto NMLS #65149 FHA, CHFA, VA Mortgages - Middletown, CT
Your Connecticut Mortgage Expert

Paul this could turn into a good series if you decided to go in to a little more debt in the difference between the way PMI comes off a conventional loan, and the way FHA MI comes off.

Apr 14, 2011 12:13 PM
Doug Anderson
Tucker Associates Real Estate Services - Danville, CA
Bay Area Real Estate Views

It is nice seeing the private mortgage insurance market coming back. That is a good sign. It certainly got rocked during the crisis.

Apr 14, 2011 05:01 PM
Paul McFadden
Responsive Pest Control - Seattle, WA
Pest Control, Seattle, WA.

Doug: I agree with you. It's interesting how conventional loans may take an increasingly bigger piece of the pie as FHA recently raised its premiums once again. Thanks for commenting!

George: I may do that. Good idea!

Apr 15, 2011 05:45 AM
Kevin Hancock
Evergreen Home Loans NMLS 3182 - Poulsbo, WA
The Hancock Mortgage Team

Great post Paul!  I have been pleasantly surprised by the MI rates for clients with strong credit... it's starting to make more sense for buyers than FHA in most cases with 5% down.

Apr 15, 2011 06:58 AM
Paul McFadden
Responsive Pest Control - Seattle, WA
Pest Control, Seattle, WA.

Kevin: Thanks! I would imagine. I was meaning to say hi to you at the awards banquet recently but it was a crowded room!

Apr 15, 2011 07:05 AM