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Cash offers - Whose cash is it, anyway?

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Services for Real Estate Pros with Hard money lending for investors in NH and MA

I saw a post today by J Philip Faranda discussing cash offers.  He said that buyers had to show proof of the cash in a bank account before anyone would accept their offer.  I disagree.

I'm not an attorney, don't play one on TV, and I'm not a licensed agent either.  I'm a real estate investor and hard money lender in MA and NH, so my perspective is probably different from that of most readers here on AR.

I just read through the Standard P&S contract used in Massachusetts issued by the Greater Boston Real Estate Board.  No where in it does it say that a cash buyer must show proof of his ability to close.

Here is what it does say:

1. That the balance of the funds due after the initial deposit must be delivered at closing.

2. That there is an option for a financing contingency.  (This option is frequently crossed out if the buyer declines a financing contingency.  This is usually what creates a "cash offer".)

3. That if the buyer can't deliver as promised, the buyer's deposit is forfeited.  (Sometimes the contract is amended to include verbiage that the deposit will be the sellers sole remedy at law.)

No where does it say that a buyer must use his own cash to close the deal.  It simply says if he can't close, he loses his money.  Requiring proof of funds may be customary in an area, but is certainly not required.  Someone's cash will be used, but not necessarily the buyer's.

I've often financed "cash offers" from real estate investors.  They know perfectly well they are putting their deposit at risk when they make the offer.  If they can't pull the money together, from whatever source, they are out the deposit.  In fact, we won't underwrite the actual project until they have a contract, because we don't know what the purchase price is going to be until they do.  And since we don't base our funding on the person, but on the project, a contract, or at least a signed offer, is necessary.

So all you brokers and real estate attorneys out there please jump in and tell me where I'm wrong.  I know there are several MA attorneys on AR, so please, feel free to put me in my place.

 

Comments(5)

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Jeffrey DiMuria 321.223.6253 Waves Realty
Waves Realty - Melbourne, FL
Florida Space Coast Homes

Ann...you are correct...no law says you have to show the money...no law says the seller has to sell to you without seeing it.

If I do not see proof of funds I advise my clients not to accept.

May 06, 2011 11:44 AM
Ann Bellamy
Hard money lending for investors in NH and MA - Tyngsboro, MA
Lending to real estate investors since 2006

Jeffrey,

No, absolutely the seller doesn't have to accept without seeing the proof.  That's part of what makes our free market economy so great.

May 06, 2011 11:47 AM
Mitchell J Hall
Manhattan, NY
Lic Associate RE Broker - Manhattan & Brooklyn

Ann, I just left a comment on Phil's blog and I came here after I read your comment. In NY accepted offer doesn't mean much it is not legally binding until there is a fully executed contract.

We continue to show the property until there is an executed contract. Anything can happen until then. A 10% deposit is required when signing contract here. It is not always possible to show proof of funds particularly from foreign buyers. The way I look at it- we will know soon enough if they have the funds. The average deposit here is $50,000 to $100,000+ I let the lawyers deal with escrow accounts, transfers and funding.

Rarely would a buyer put down that kind of money if they don't have the balance. Most wouldn't walk away from that kind of money and even if they do it's a nice windfall for the seller.

In new developments, new construction and conversions here, the developer/sponsor rarely asks for proof of funds, mortgage pre-qualification or anything because they rather keep the deposit and then sell to the next buyer.

May 07, 2011 02:42 AM
Ann Bellamy
Hard money lending for investors in NH and MA - Tyngsboro, MA
Lending to real estate investors since 2006

Mitchell,

Ah, the rarified atmosphere of Manhattan real estate.  I suspect there are MANY customs in the city that don't translate into other areas.  Thanks for the insight, I've subscribed to your blog.

May 07, 2011 05:36 AM
J. Philip Faranda
Howard Hanna Rand Realty - White Plains, NY
Associate Broker / Office Manager

Hi Ann, 

I don't see that we disagree. 

If a buyer submitted an offer with cash terms from an institution such as yours, that has far more teeth than the buyer agent saying "take my word for it." That's really my point. I am getting cash offers sometimes with nothing but assurances from the buyer agent, which is specious. I have to protect my seller. 

Moreover, if I am representing a buyer it is my obligation to shed the best light on the merit of their offer. If they give me a letter from Ann Bellamy saying the guy is good for it, that is superior to verbal claims. 

May 13, 2011 03:14 AM