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What Exactly Is A Reverse Mortgage & Do I Qualify?

By
Mortgage and Lending NMLS#279499

 First, let’s review a standard ‘forward’ mortgage.  You borrow money and promise to pay it back (typically monthly & amortized over 15 to 30 years).  You allow a Deed of Trust to be recorded against your property as a security instrument. The deed of trust allows the lender to foreclose if you don’t pay according to the terms.  A reverse mortgage works exactly the same except the terms of how the loan is paid back is different.  Instead of making monthly payments, you let the interest accrue onto the loan balance.  You agree to pay the lender when you move away permanently, sell or the last remaining borrower passes away.   You also agree to pay your property taxes, homeowners insurance and keep up the general maintenance of your home. With both types of loans, there is no transfer of title.

To be eligible, you and your spouse must be at least 62 years old and have substantial equity in your home, or in the case of a reverse mortgage for purchase, a large down payment.  For the exact loan to value (LTV) for a reverse mortgage, please request a personal profile.  Because there are no mortgage payments required, the lender isn’t interested in your ability to make payments so your income or credit are not a determining factor in qualifying for the reverse mortgage.  Although judgments must be addressed and you can’t be delinquent on any federal loan.What Exactly Is A Reverse Mortgage & Do I Qualify?

If you meet these qualifications, your home will be appraised and the amount available to you will be based on the appraised value or maximum claim amount, whichever is less.  Currently, the national HECM maximum claim amount is $625,500 until Dec. 31, 2011, and scheduled to drop to $417,000 on January 1, 2012.  The amount available to you will be a calculation based on your appraised value or maximum claim amount, the age of the youngest borrower and the expected interest rate at the time the loan documents are drawn. 

You decide on the rate type, fixed or variable and the payment plan that suits you best, lump sum, line of credit, monthly payment or combination.  The fixed rate option requires a lump sum draw at closing.

“But what about my heirs?” That’s a question I hear all the time.  Please understand that you are not putting any liability on the heirs of your home.  There are two possibilities when your loan matures (upon sale, move, or death) either you have equity left or you don’t, your loan balance may even be higher than your home value depending if your home appreciates or not.  If there is equity remaining, your heirs may sell the home and keep the profits or keep the home and pay off the reverse mortgage, probably through refinancing.  There are no deficiency judgments as the home alone stands for the debt.

A reverse mortgage is safe! With an FHA-insured HUD Reverse Mortgage, you cannot be foreclosed or forced to vacate your house because you "missed your mortgage payment."  You must understand your obligations, including occupying your home as your primary residence, keeping up maintenance of your home and keep property taxes and homeowners insurance current. 

 

Comments(5)

David Shamansky
US Mortgages - David Shamansky - Highlands Ranch, CO
Creative, Aggressive & 560 FICO - OK, Colorado Mtg

It will be interesting to see this play out. I have heard much talk that with the new wording that came into this space it is anti-lender and many are exiting this channel. I think its a great product and very beneficial to those who understand it. I hope it doesnt go away but I also hope they can get whatever it is wrong, anti lender, fixed or this product may disappear

Aug 21, 2011 08:10 AM
Maggie O'Connell
Reno, NV
Reverse Mortgage Purchase Specialist

I think the exit of Wells Fargo and Bank of America has people questioning the reverse mortgage product inself. I think this is a bit unfair. If you dig a little deeper and look at the big mess both banks are dealing with on the forward side it's easy to see they want to get out of speciality programs and focus on their core business.  It's happened before with Household Senior Services (Household Finance Company) and TransAmerica, who both developed their own propriatary reverse mortgage programs and helped get reverse mortgages into the mainstream.  Both Household and TransAmerica decided to get out of reverse mortgages and focus on their core business. I worked for both companies and was blessed with the opportunity to educate seniors on a way to safely tap into their equity and at that time, few people heard of a reverse mortgage.

It's important to look at the reverse mortgage for what it is. An important financial tool for senior homeowners to safely use their equity and at the same time comfortably know they can stay in their home until they pass away.  But if circumstance warrant selling the home and moving, they can take their equity with them.

I feel people in influencial positions, a trusted advisor, real estate agent, cpa, elder law attorney or family member can be much more helpful if they take the time to understand reverse mortgages and how they can play a role in the seniors financial and life plans. 

I have confidence the program will survive.  We just all need to spread the word about reverse mortgages in an accurate way and encourage others to check it out for themselves and see if it may be a smart financial decision.  You can't stear them wrong by pointing them toward education and evaluation.

Aug 21, 2011 09:35 AM
Anonymous
James E. Veale, CPA, MBT

There are few products with an approval rate above 90% but HECMs, the FHA insured reverse mortgage, is among them.

Whether or not a HECM is safe has little to do with the loan structure; it has a lot to do with use of proceeds and the needs of the senior.  Far too many seniors sell the product short without even looking into it while a few who should not be in the program are too cash hungry and make a poor decision. 

Independent education is quite useful   Unfortunately much of the information which is currently in the public domain is either out of date or even incorrect.  Due to the changes in the program, any student of the product should reach out to originators for an up to date understanding of how it works.

I am a little surprised to read that qualification for appraisal does not discuss counseling especially coming from an originator in California.

Oct 07, 2011 06:38 AM
#3
Maggie O'Connell
Reno, NV
Reverse Mortgage Purchase Specialist

Thank you for your comments, James. The structure of the reverse mortgage program is safe as they don't have to make monthly mortgage payments and never have to worry about being foreclosed on as long as you live in the home, keep property taxes and homeowner's insurance current and maintain your property.  And I find that my clients are very careful with their proceeds and use it sparingly, or get rid of other debt and eliminate their monthly payments and really improve their financial situation.  Agreed, there are a few that may not be so wise with their money, as there are in every age group.  I agree that reverse mortgage counseling is useful, but I'm not so sure it would stop someone from making poor choices on what they do with their proceeds.  It may stop them from being persuaded from taking out an annuity but will it stop a greedy child from taking advantage of their parent?  Probably not.  I find that people who let their children take advantage of them have been that way long before they considered taking out a reverse mortgage. One way children of seniors take advantage of their parents is by preventing them from taking out a reverse mortgage, for the purpose of preserving equity for them after their parents pass away.  So many seniors go along with what their children tell them and continue to make sacrifices so their children can have more.  Many often with mortgage payments they can’t afford while their children don’t help with the payments, just insist they continue to pay down the debt so they have more for themselves.  Pretty greedy if you ask me.   

 

Your comment about people selling reverse mortgages short without looking into it has been a problem since the early days of reverse mortgages. As a reverse mortgage professional, I point out the inaccuracies in the mainstream media and so called 'experts' are not experts at all but someone called upon to report on reverse mortgages and they don't even take the time to learn the facts about the program. Other miss-information comes from the general public who are way too willing to give financial advice, usually.. DON’T DO IT, and they really should mind their own business, especially since most have not done the research necessary to give any advice. 

Oct 10, 2011 08:09 AM
Anonymous
Jamie

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Jan 24, 2012 02:03 PM
#7