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Seeing the Lights

By
Home Inspector with JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC HOI 394

CFLs

Light, we all need it to see, unless you’re a bat. Now that the Holidays are upon us, lights are everywhere, beautiful festive lights. The interesting lights of the season are decorative and really not utilitarian. Every day lighting for well over the past 100 years (Edison invented the light bulb in 1878) we have relied on the incandescent light bulb. The light bulb is so ingrained in our culture when someone has an idea they say, the light bulb went on. The thing is the ol’ light bulb has gone on in the lighting industry, but it seems few people have seen the light.

Beginning in 2012 the antiquated and reliable Edison incandescent light bulb will begin to fade out. Riding off into the sunset, retiring.

Comparison chartIn 2007 Congress passed the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA). Then President Bush signed it into law on December 19th of that same year. The new law contains provisions for phasing in more efficient incandescent lamps.

The main reason the regular 100 Watt light bulb can no longer be manufactured and sold is quite simply it is too inefficient by the new standards. I think the most confusing thing with regards to lighting, is how it is rated.

Watts has always been the measure by which consumers purchase lighting. Watts is a measure of power. It does not measure the light produced. For light the measure is Lumens. A 100 Watt light bulb uses 100 watts of power to produce 1600 lumens of light. A compact fluorescent bulb that produces 1600 lumens uses 24 Watts, less than one quarter the power to produce the same amount of light. Presently there are no LED lights available that produce 1600 lumens, but a comparable “60 Watt” LED bulb uses about 10 Watts.

The EISA requirements are to be phased in over two years, beginning on January 1, 2012. For the same lumen output, the minimum requirements represent a reduction of 25% over the incandescent technology in use in 2007.

EISA chart

On January 1, 2012 the maximum wattage used to produce 1490-2600 Lumens can not exceed 72 Watts. There is also a requirement for a minimum lifetime rating of 1000 hours included in the regulation. EISA does not effect smaller light bulbs (75 Watts and under) until 2013 & 2014 (see chart).

Change, especially when forced is hard. The fact is the lighting that will be available after January 1st produces exactly the same amount of light as the incandescent Edison bulb, but uses much less energy.

Sometimes the light we see illuminates the path to a better way.

 

James Quarello
Connecticut Home Inspector
2010 - 2011 SNEC-ASHI President
NRSB #8SS0022
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC

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Posted by

James Quarello
Connecticut Home Inspector
Former SNEC-ASHI President
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC

 ASHI Certified Inspector

To find out more about our other high tech services we offer in Connecticut click on the links below:

Learn more about our Infrared Thermal Imaging & Diagnostics services.

Serving the Connecticut Counties of Fairfield, Hartford, Middlesex, New Haven, Southern Litchfield and Western New London.

Comments(43)

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Donald Reich
Madison Specs - New Rochelle, NY
Cost Segregation Specialist

I have been using fluorescent bulbs for years. Another big advantage: if you have a fixture that only takes a low wattage (40 or 60 watts) bulb, and you need more light, you can stick in a flourescent bulb and safely brighten your room!

Dec 07, 2011 02:18 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Just bought another boatload of incandescents the other night!  They were on sale.  I took advantage!

Should have just about enough for the rest of my life now.  So I will buy for others.

Dec 07, 2011 10:14 PM
Lyn Sims
Schaumburg, IL
Real Estate Broker Retired

Great explanation but still as thick as mud in my head. I just want to see! I'm tired of buying these bulbs & then they are not light enough. Now I'll look for the lumens stuff.

This is easier than the metric system that I refused to learn. We all refused to do that & it slowly faded away .........

Dec 08, 2011 05:40 AM
Jo Olson
HOMEFRONT Realty - Kettle Falls, WA
Retired - HOMEFRONT Realty @ LAKE Roosevelt

My house is not switching.  I keep buying and buying regular bulbs.  Hope everyone knows how to treat a broken fluorescent. I do appreciated your infommation!

Dec 08, 2011 06:49 AM
Charles Buell
Charles Buell Inspections Inc. - Seattle, WA
Seattle Home Inspector

Jim, I have been bypassing the whole CFL stage and am gradually replacing everything with LED's---the price has come down a lot in just the last year.  The comparison of lumens of Incandescents, CFL's and LED's is also different, the actual perceived light is so much greater with LED's than supposedly comparable incandescents and the light quality is far supperior as well.  There have been comments about the slow start up time of CFL's.  That was a problem with the older bulbs but new ones have no lag time so that should not be a consideration as to their use.  One old style thermostat has as much mercury as several thousand CFL's and they routinely get thrown into the landfills---not a good thing but to keep the polution associated with CFL's in perspective the concern is totally overblown and overblown mostly by those not wanting to see them succeed.  The amount of mercury in these bulbs is minescule compared to the old style tubes that are in our schools and public buildings all over the country.  Why is no one up in arms over those bulbs?

Dec 08, 2011 06:51 AM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Dagny, I wasn't aware that some people find CFLs harsh. 

Richard, The same here. I think the same.

Tom, I must be physic :) 

Bruce, I had heard materials for bulbs have gotten more costly. 

Corinne, Actually you can string a lot of led lights safely together. I'm also sure the manufacturers will come out with better looking packages. 

Randy & Jenny, Not odd at all different light qualities. 

Tanya, Yes that sounds like an interesting phenomenon.

Dec 08, 2011 07:49 AM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Mike, The mercury issue is somewhat over blown. Yes it is an issue, but as long as the lamps are recycled, there is no release of mercury. The other fact is cfls save on emissions from coal fired electric plants which spew tons of mercury into the air. 

Alan, I say it's about time, but I still have all my 33 1/3s.

Don, A chicken heater, huh. I thought that was a grill :)

Joy, That was a problem in the past, but really not so any more. 

Anonymous, Yes I agree recycling needs to improve. I also wasn't aware of any unusual issues with energy efficient appliances. Do you have any statics or information? I'm curious. 

Denise, Yes that is in my opinion the biggest issue. 

Robert & Lisa, Thanks.

Dec 08, 2011 08:03 AM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Ed, I don't understand why you and others speak of a delay in the light. That was a problem in the past. The lights in my home (all CFLs) come on right away. 

Nancy, Thanks, you too.

Mike, I'm not so sentimental. :)

Rick, I think the aesthetic is more to do with what were used to more than anything. 

Gena, You're welcome. People need to see the long term effects, not the short term pain.

Kathy, The cost will come down as more people buy. 

Dec 08, 2011 09:44 AM
Reuben Saltzman
Structure Tech Home Inspections - Minneapolis, MN
Delivering the Unbiased Truth.

My only big beef with CFLs is that they don't dim.  Sure, they sell dimmable CFLs... but those things are a joke.

Dec 08, 2011 01:43 PM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Rosalie, Hoarding bulbs, just read some of the comments here, seems to be some peoples response to the new regulations. The quality of light seems to the other gripe. I'm certain the lighting companies are working on that issue.

Michelle, Actually all lighting has the same output of light as I stated in the post. Remember it's the Lumens, not the Watts. 

Alan, Yes, that is the big problem right now with LEDs. 

Ben, I think it's a good regulation too.

Anthony, Thanks for reading.

Donald, Yep, I do the same. Incandescent get to hot.

Dec 08, 2011 10:52 PM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Jay, Glad to see you have embraced the change :)

Lyn, Yes look for lumens when buying lighting not Watts. BTW where did the metric system go :)

Jo, In my opinion the mercury issue has been made a bigger issue than necessary. Fluorescent lights have been in schools forever, no cares about that...yet.

Charlie, Great points. I think some people misunderstand or, as you say, use these issues to stonewall the regulation. 

Dec 08, 2011 10:58 PM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Reuben, Yes, that is an issue, I have halogens where I need dimable bulbs. I will change those to LEDs as they burnout. 

Jay, I do not believe any one is mandating anything into your home. You have a choice not to use CFLs. I think you're taking the regulation and making a leap that I personally do not see. This is not, as far as I'm concerned, a government invasion. It is a regulation stating a certain amount of efficiencyy is required from lighting. No different than thousands of other regulations, good or bad, that exist in our lives. Free enterprise is great, but sometinme that enterprise needs tempering for the greater good. 

As far as what the founding fathers would "put up with", I do not think any one can speak for them, because they are all dead. :) All though Ben Franklin being an inventor and a man who had an interest in improving the way homes were built, might not share your view. Of course I like you can only speculate what his opinion might be. 

Lastly, No problemo for the rant. :)

Dec 09, 2011 12:11 AM
Michael S. Bolton
Michael S. Bolton,Inc. - Zimmerman, MN
MN Appraiser

James~I would embrace the change if it was "Free Market Driven." It is not, it's being forced upon us-personally I think CFL's stink to high-heaven. Ever chance I get I purchase more and more incandescents, hopefully I'll have enough to last many many years. I find it absolutely amazing that all those that "LOVE" CFL's discount the mercury factor in out landfills. Jay, is absolutely right about the differences in the types of mercury. Mark my words there will come a time when the powers to be will decide that maybe the mercury problem is a bigger issue than originally thought and now everyone will now have to purchase LED bulbs. Now you've gone a .25 cent light bulb to a $5 light bulb. It never ends!

Dec 09, 2011 12:17 AM
Charles Buell
Charles Buell Inspections Inc. - Seattle, WA
Seattle Home Inspector

@ Jay, does anyone really think that our founding fathers were what they were back then---let alone who we think they were now? ;)  Like it or not the "government is us"---no matter what form it takes.

Dec 09, 2011 04:14 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Agreed First Internet Date O' Mine.  That's what I said above - we Americans are accepting the encroaching tyranny bit by bit!  We has met the enemy and it is us! 

And I think the FFs were pretty transparent and straightforward.  We have volumes they have left us to read what they thought! 

The Jefferson/Adams letters to each other after they "retired" from politics (they were political enemies, later becoming dear friends by correspondence and died within minutes of each other) are very insightful just by themselves.  I have a fascinating book publishing those letters, that span decades!  It's a fabulous read.

Dec 09, 2011 08:21 AM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Michael, I think "forced upon us" is a bit over stating the nature of the regulation. Suffice it to say I do not share your opinion. And let me say this again, this is not about cfls, they just happen to be the least expensive option, it's about an efficiency standard for lighting. 

Jay, Sorry I don't see it that way at all. You can buy LEDs if you have a problem with mercury. You can buy halogen incandescent bulbs. There is choice, more efficient choices, that use less energy, that create less toxins in the environment. Like I said to Michael, this post is about lighting, nothing more. And I don't necessarily disagree with all your examples, but you can't bring all that stuff to the party buddy. You're convoluting the argument :)

btw Don Hester left a comment on my follow up post regarding the toxicity of mercury. He's got some background in that field. 

Dec 09, 2011 09:07 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Sorry, Jim.  Too much passion!  I erased them.

Dec 09, 2011 08:00 PM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Jay, Yes I sort of got the passion part :) Again, problemo. 

Dec 09, 2011 11:06 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Problemo or no problemo?

Actually, you should know, Spanish words ending in "m" also end in an "a."  But, no problema...  you gringo.

Dec 09, 2011 11:52 PM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

NO problemo. Fingers are slower than my brain some times :) 

Dec 10, 2011 12:12 AM