What is an FHA Loan and FHASecure?

What is an FHA Loan?
You've heard the name before, but did you know that FHA financing is one of the most popular ways to become a homeowner or refinance an existing mortgage. FHA's mortgage insurance programs help low- and moderate-income families become homeowners by lowering some of the costs of their mortgage loans. FHA mortgage insurance also encourages mortgage companies to make loans to otherwise creditworthy borrowers and projects that might not be able to meet conventional underwriting requirements, by protecting the mortgage company against loan default on mortgages for properties that meet certain minimum requirements--including manufactured homes, single-family and multifamily properties.

FHA vs. Conventional Financing
Find out why more and more people are turning back to FHA!
Although there are similarities between FHA and Conventional mortgage loans there are also some big differences. While interest rates are similar, credit guidelines are different. FHA allows for borrowers with less than perfect credit to receive the same interest rate as a borrower with unblemished credit.

Most applicants are inundated with a variety of terms describing mortgages that are available on the market. The most popular include, Conforming, FHA, and VA.

FHA was created by the Federal Government to provide affordable housing financing for qualified borrowers. FHA insures 100% of the loan, eliminating the lender's risk. The borrower pays an upfront insurance premium which is approximately 1.5% of the loan amount. This money can be financed directly in the loan amount. The borrower also pays a monthly premium of .5% of the loan amount divided by 12 months. FHA requires down payment of 3%. This money can be a gift. No reserves are required. Closing costs can be financed in the loan amount.

Borrowers must provide proof of sufficient income to show ability to pay the mortgage. FHA guidelines are more relaxed, such as; a bankruptcy that was discharged at least 2 years ago, the use of alternative credit (utilities, cable TV, auto or medical insurance premiums, child care, school tuition, furniture or appliance store accounts) in lieu of traditional credit, and higher debt to income ratios. FHA interest rates are extremely competitive with conventional rates.

The new FHASecure Inititive was recently added in an attempt to help people facing foreclosure. Under traditional FHA guidelines, recent late payments, especially mortgage late payments disqualified you from an FHA loan. Under FHASecure, you still need to qualify under traditional FHA guidelines, BUT if, and only IF, you you meet these additional requirements, FHA will disregard your late payments:

1. You are currently on a NON FHA adjustable (ARM) mortgage
2. Your were making on time payments BEFORE your adjustable loan adjusted
3. All your late payments are AFTER your adjustable loan adjusted
4. You can prove the adjustment date 

Down payment requirements can be low. In contrast to conventional mortgage products, which frequently require down payments of 10 percent or more of the purchase price of the home, single-family mortgages insured by FHA make it possible to reduce down payments to as little as 2.25% percent.

Many closing costs can be financed. With most conventional loans, the borrower must pay, at the time of purchase, closing costs (the many fees and charges associated with buying a home) equivalent to 2-3 percent of the price of the home. This program allows the borrower to finance many of these charges, thus reducing the up-front cost of buying a home. FHA mortgage insurance is not free: borrowers pay an up-front insurance premium (which may be financed) at the time of purchase, as well as monthly premiums that are not financed, but instead are added to the regular mortgage payment.

Some fees are limited. FHA rules impose limits on some of the fees that mortgage companies may charge in making a loan. For example, the loan origination fee charged by the mortgage company for the administrative cost of processing the loan may not exceed one percent of the amount of the mortgage.

HUD sets limits on the loan amount. To make sure that its programs serve low- and moderate-income people, FHA sets limits on the dollar value of the mortgage loan. It is always changing, and does vary depending on which county the property is located.

Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac loans are conventional loans made at the risk of the lender without benefit of any government guarantee or government insurance. A conventional loan with an LTV (loan to value ratio) of greater than 80% requires primary mortgage insurance, which can be paid monthly. The borrower must (usually) have 5% of his/her own funds for the down payment and 2 months reserves on deposit.

Requirements of a conventional loan applicant include excellent credit, job stability with sufficient income, a sizable down payment, and low debt to income ratios. Borrowers who meet Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac conventional guidelines are rewarded with an interest rate only slightly lower than an FHA interest rate.

FHA Mortgage Insurance. Mortgage insurance is required under all programs where the borrower does not put at least 20% down payment. Under the OLD FHA rules, mortgage insurance was required for the entire loan period. Conventional loans are able to eliminate mortgage insurance when you reach 80% loan-to-value (20% equity). A BIG advantage over FHA. NOT ANYMORE! FHA mortgage insurance is eliminated at 78% loan-to-value (22% equity), just like conventional loans!

The FHA Streamline Refinance
If you currently have an FHA mortgage you are eligible for one of the simplest money saving refinances available today. The FHA "Streamline Refinance" allows existing FHA borrowers to reduce their interest rate without having to jump through hoops. Basically, if you have made on time payments on your current FHA loan for the past 12 months. You get (almost) an automatic approval for the streamline refinance!

FHA - a great friend making a BIG comeback - learn more.