Admin

Historical Properties

By
Real Estate Appraiser with Accurate Appraisals & Consulting of AZ

When it comes to appraising Historical Properties, more specifically residential historic properties, an appraiser can find themselves in a very interesting and educational situation, or a complete nightmare. Either way, AACAZ does not appraise historic properties.

Most major cities have historic districts (for example - Phoenix has 35 historic districts), however, not all residential properties within a particular historic district are in fact "Historical". You might ask "What is a historic property?" A historic property is a property that is designated, or has been determined eligible for designation, at the local, state, or federal level. The property, or properties, must either be important for representing broad patterns of history, associated with the life of a historically important person, or for archeological contributions. More simply put - associated with a historical person, place or event.

Generally speaking, a historic property has roughly a 25% higher value than similar non-historic properties.

With that in mind, I came across an article today, in the Daily Real Estate News (their source was The Associated Press), that I found interesting, unusual, and slightly humorous, given the increase in foreclosures and the current real estate market conditions.


Daily Real Estate News January 14, 2008
Woman Sells Pieces of her Foreclosed Home
An Ontario, Calif., woman, who tried to save her home from foreclosure by selling its period flooring, baseboards, and other fixtures on eBay, was evicted and the house was secured by local police.

A Superior Court judge intervened after the city complained that the home was being desecrated. The city had an interest because it gave the 71-year-old Mediterranean Revival home owner a break on property taxes because the property is considered historic.

Owner Kim Shewalter stopped paying her mortgage after payments adjusted to $6,500 a month. "Until the bank takes it away, that's my home," she says.Shewalter says she was only removing and selling items that she installed in the home herself, such as a set of custom-made cabinets and an antique light fixture she inherited from her grandmother.

"I have to give my house back to the bank, and I want to be sure I recoup a little bit of my money," she says.

 

With the increase of Pre-Foreclosures, Foreclosures, Short Sales, Abandoned Properties, Bank Owned Properties (all of which I do provide appraisal service for) on the market today and many more to come, I would not consider this an isolated event. It is however the first I have heard regarding a Historic Property.

Show All Comments Sort:
Sara Goodwin
Estimation Nation Corporation - Portland, OR
Portland, Oregon Appraiser

Hey Dave -

Great post and topic.  How intriguing that a judge actually intervened because she was stripping out fixtures in the property.  Even more interesting is that it appears that she was the rightful owner to at least the light fixture that she pulled. It sounds as if the house may have been in the family for some time (Unless she installed her grandmother's light fixture?) in which case she may have been using that house like a bank card. Sad.

And if her loans were equity pulled to cover the cost of the custom cabinets, well then perhaps the judge does have a right to stop her...

I know that once a property is designated historic by the National Historic Society or local governments, it is difficult to go through the proper chanels to upgrade or change anything about the house.  For this and other factors, I find that some historically registered houses don't necessarily mean an increased value in comparison to their neighboring homes around here.

See you around (here)!

Jan 14, 2008 01:36 PM
David Hintz
Accurate Appraisals & Consulting of AZ - Maricopa, AZ
AZAppraiser

Hey Nick  -  Happy belated New Year to you too!   To be honest, I do not know if a Federal designation has more value that a State or City designation.  I do not appraise Historic Properties nor properties within a Historic District (lack of expierence also).  But I do have to know the boundries of Historic Districts when searching for comps.

Hey Sara  -  The City of Phoenix has Financial Incentives Programs as do the other surrounding cities for their Historic Properties and Districts.  I would assume Ontario has programs too.  Protecting their vested interest in the property by tax breaks (and perhaps financing or renovation assistance like Phoenix) seems to be the basis for the court action.

There is probably a lot of details untold, given the length of the article.  The increased value would be due to the historical aspect rather than the structure itself.

 

Jan 14, 2008 03:20 PM
Jeremy Cowin
Jeremy Cowin Appraisals - Altadena, CA

I love historic homes! And I live in one.  Although it is only recognized by a private organization, it still has clout among those who fancy modern architecture and are familiar with the architect who built my home.  Here in my neck of the woods of SO Cal, historic homes can command about 15 - 20% or more over market value, however, can be more challenging to appraise if there is excessive deferred maintenance and one is trying to sell/buy, as it is tougher to recoup repair costs on historic homes.  And altho the private organization makes no requirements/restrictions on remodeling/rebuilding, nor offers any tax shelters or benefits, there is sufficient pressure from neighbors and the organization to "keep the integrity" of the home and it often attracts those who want to preserve it anyway without the hassels of the city.  

There are significant challenges to appraising historic homes:  1) finding one built by the same architect - which could be out of the neighborhood boundaries in another city or state and accrue significant travel time and market analysis, 2) it may or not be in an HPOZ - Historic Preservation Overaly Zone with stiff restrictions and penalty's for preservation, 3) The Mills Act - which provides financial benefits and is renewable every 10 years, is transferable and renogotiable, and can affect the overall tax value - which is a nightmare to assess.....just to name a few.

As for the lady who was selling off her things - it is really sad that it is coming down to this.  Altho the government may have the right to step in, due to the historic nature of the property as it boarders on vandalism when there are tax programs that give money and aid to preservation, it seems to me she was trying to leave the property "damaged" as if to say "if she couldn't have the house, nobody could" similar to REO rentals with tenants being evicted and vandalizing everything.

Just my $0.02

Jan 14, 2008 04:07 PM
David Hintz
Accurate Appraisals & Consulting of AZ - Maricopa, AZ
AZAppraiser

Jeremy  -  You point out a few good reasons that makes appraising historic properties challenging.  There are more, and any combination can create a nightmare.  The article leaves a lot to one's immagination as to the circumstances or reasons for her actions.

What came to mind when I read the article was,  A little old lady, standing with her walker, polking at the light fixture with a cane, yelling "Mine!", while the Swat Team is rushing thru the front door.  Perhaps I watch too many episodes of "Cops" with my son.

 

Jan 15, 2008 03:42 AM
David Hintz
Accurate Appraisals & Consulting of AZ - Maricopa, AZ
AZAppraiser

Sara  -  No problem on the name,  I've been called worse and answer to just about anything.

Nice looking home pictures.  I like the Grey one.     Historical designation can go beyond "person, place, or event".  Property can be considered Historic for its  artistic value or architectural value.   Once the 50 year age requirement is met, I would think any structure designed or buildt by Frank Lloyde Wright will be designated Historical.

Jan 15, 2008 03:15 PM
Jeremy Cowin
Jeremy Cowin Appraisals - Altadena, CA

Sara - you can find some info on the Altadena Heritage Society

which is the private organization that recognized the architecture of Gregory Ain - a modern architect.  Other write ups about Gregory Ain and our block of homes can be found at this web site which is a small write up -scroll down to "Altadena."

Here is a link of what we did at the end of our remodel to our home back in 2003.  It was a lot of work, but worth it.  Believe it or not we are still working on it, and getting ready for round 2 - adding a pool and a guest house/office!  Here is a link of what our place looked like BEFORE the remodel

Gregory Ain had several post war developments here in So Cal in the late 1940'and early 50's, here in Altadena, and in Mar Vista, closer to the ocean.  The original plan was to have our several blocks here in Altadena, however, being post war, lumbar and building supplies were at a premium and since architects in those days basically built their own structures with their apprentices, not all the houses were built, and the site was consistently being raided and vandalized for wood and building supplies.  Even our roof was not not completed and side boards of trucks were used to finish the roof with no support beams!   There is a book about Gregory Ain  Architec- Theture of Gregory Ain.  There is another book - Moderism Rediscovered - page 037 which features our block and the architect, gregory Ain, when it was being built in 1947 - 48.

 

 

 

 

Jan 15, 2008 04:06 PM
Jeremy Cowin
Jeremy Cowin Appraisals - Altadena, CA
David - I like the Grey one too....just because I am partial to stone/brick
Jan 15, 2008 04:16 PM
Sara Goodwin
Estimation Nation Corporation - Portland, OR
Portland, Oregon Appraiser

David - My apologies... Jeremy and I are hijacking your post with our own semi-parallel agendas! :-)

There are some cool interior shots of the stone house I thought I'd share (after admitting to the hijack):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jeremy... So you rent out your house for movies and stills?  Sounds like that could be very very interesting...  ;-)

Wouldn't you know... chokecherry came up... do'h!

Jan 15, 2008 05:31 PM
Jeremy Cowin
Jeremy Cowin Appraisals - Altadena, CA

David - yes, my apologies as well, didn't mean to take over your post! And if this is(definately) going in a different direction than you intended, we can make our own post or email privately!

Beautiful Interiors!  I love the whole craftsman style with built ins, old squeaky hardwood floors, etc..... and the wainscoting in the bathroom.  Very nice!  there are several area here in LA where the craftsman style homes are protected.... not just because of who built them - Greene and Greene, etc, or their age, but becuase of how they are built.  With  PUDS growing so fast, there is little creativity (quality-?) with building residential homes anymore unless you have enough money to hire an architect and build what you want.

Yes, we rent the house out for commercials, movies, stills etc.  It pays good - helps with the improvement costs.  We have had commercials for Hallmark - the card company, Nissan, Corian Countertops, Kay Jewelers, and a few others.  As fun as it is and the money is good, it is a HUGE invasion while working from home myself, and while the cleanup crew is decent, we have had some broken/chipped furniture, wall marks/scuffs etc.  They pay for major repairs, but it still reaks havoc on the house!

 

Jan 16, 2008 01:22 AM
David Hintz
Accurate Appraisals & Consulting of AZ - Maricopa, AZ
AZAppraiser

Sara  -  No problem on the hijack - interesting information.   For some unknown reason your comments and pictures disappeared.  It seems to happen frequently and is the main reason I don't post much here anymore and prefer  WannaNetwork  over ActiveRain.

 

Jan 16, 2008 04:48 AM
Russel Ray, San Diego Business & Marketing Consultant & Photographer
Russel Ray - San Diego State University, CA

We have historic neighborhoods here which have tax advantages associated with them, but I think all the historic homes are owned by various museums, cities, etc.

Apr 04, 2009 11:09 AM
Anonymous
Dale Adams

How can we get an appraiser to take into consideration the historic value of a building and not 

just compare to newer cheaply built properties in the area?

Nov 26, 2009 02:53 PM
#12
David Hintz
Accurate Appraisals & Consulting of AZ - Maricopa, AZ
AZAppraiser

Dale Adams

The best way is to use an appraiser experienced with appraising historic properties and/or properties in a historic district.

Perhaps some research on your part of the historic significance of the property to provide to the appraiser when interviewing for qualifications and competence, could open up discussions as to the procedure, experience and qualifications of the appraiser.  If you don't feel comfortable with the appraiser's responses, contact another.

I do not know what area you are in or your definition of "historic value", but my opinion would be to contact Certified General Appraisers with historic experience.

Nov 29, 2009 10:42 AM
Marc & Carey Maricopa
Solutions Real Estate - Maricopa, AZ
Home Bargain Planet

Yes, it is probably harder to judge historic value. I never sold a home in a historic district so I wouldn't know.

Dec 30, 2010 01:06 PM