Beginning as soon as next week, new, mandatory mortgage fees will push mortgage rates higher throughout Minneapolis and nationwide. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are raising their respective "guarantee fees". 
Guarantee fees are fees that mortgage-backed securities providers charge to lenders for mortgage-related services including the bundling, selling and reporting of mortgage-backed bonds.
Guarantee fees are also used to insure providers against credit-related losses.
As announced by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, effective for all conforming loans delivered to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, beginning November 1, 2012, guarantee fees will be raised by an average of 10 basis points per loan.
Conforming mortgages already average close to 30 basis points in guarantee fee per loan.
This is the second time this year that the FHFA has raised guarantee fees, with the most recent increase translating into an approximate 50-basis point worsening in consumer mortgage pricing. That today's home buyers and refinancing households will soon pay higher loan closing costs as a result.
To use a real-life example, Freddie Mac reported that the average 30-year fixed rate mortgage was 3.55% nationwide this week for borrowers willing to pay an accompanying 0.7 discount points.
Once the new g-fee is implemented, the discount points change :
- Prior to guarantee fee increase : 3.55% with 0.7 discount points
- Post guarantee fee increase : 3.55% with 1.2 discount points
Post-increase, in other words, an identical Freddie Mac loan requires an extra half-point to get to closing, or $500 in additional closing costs per $100,000 borrowed.
These fees will soon appear on rate sheets, if they haven't already.
Lenders know that it can take up to 60 days to lock a loan, approve it, fund it, then package it for delivery. Loans locked today, therefore, will likely be delivered to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac after the November 1, 2012 deadline. As a result, mortgage pricing will soon include the effects of the g-fees.
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