California Hard Money Lending & The Impact of Dodd-Frank

By
Mortgage and Lending with All California Lending BRE# 01458390

The Dodd-Frank act has had a major impact on how lending is conducted in the post real estate meltdown era.  It regulates residential consumer lending practices, and has had implications for appraisers, lenders, servicers, brokers and others in the real estate industry.  As a broker specializing in California hard money lending, I see some of the unintended impacts.

The general purpose of the Dodd-Frank act was to curb predatory lending practices that led to the meltdown of the real estate market.  While the intent is good, the implementation has meant more paperwork and man-hours for everyone involved in the industry.  In the hard money world, the impacts have been felt even more – these rules were not written with hard money loans in mind, but rather with institutional lending in mind.

One of the largest impacts that the Dodd-Frank act has had on my hard money lending business is related to owner occupied transactions.  For owner occupied residential transactions – consumer loans  basically – many hard money loan options may be going away soon.  Proposed new regulations regarding prepayment penalties, balloon payments, HUD counseling and the financing of points and fees will have an immediate impact on the availability of hard money financing for residential consumer and owner occupied transactions.

For detailed information on these issues, please read my blog post Dodd-Franks Impact on California Owner Occupied Hard Money Lending.

Comments (22)

Margaret Goss
Baird & Warner Real Estate - Winnetka, IL
Chicago's North Shore & Winnetka Real Estate

Chris - what do you mean by hard money?

 

Nov 28, 2012 08:24 AM
Chris Goulart
All California Lending - Brentwood, CA
California Hard Money Loans & Solutions

Hard money lending in California is what I specialize in.  They are loans that are typically made by individuals, groups or funds rather than banks.  The guidelines are different than bank loans - equity in the property is the main requirement and they are not typically credit score driven.  They are more expensive than bank or institutional loans, but have a lot more flexibility on structure as long as the equity is there.  Typcially speaking the loan to value caps out at about 65%.  You can follow the 'California hard money lenders' link to the right for more information - or feel free to call me if you have more questions.

Nov 28, 2012 08:34 AM
Sharon Alters
Coldwell Banker Vanguard Realty - 904-673-2308 - Fleming Island, FL
Realtor - Homes for Sale Fleming Island FL
Chris, how is it not even written yet? I thought this law was written some years ago? Sharon
Nov 28, 2012 08:52 AM
Chris Goulart
All California Lending - Brentwood, CA
California Hard Money Loans & Solutions

No, it was introduced years ago, but it is not complete yet.  According to a July 2012 post at Thehill.com, almost 36% of the 400-ish rules required by the act have not been written yet.  They have had 221 deadlines, and regulators have missed 63% of those deadlines.  That is one reason why these rules continue to be phased in - they don't even know what the final rules are going to be years after the bill was introduced!

Nov 28, 2012 10:02 AM
Myrl Jeffcoat
GreatWest Realty - Sacramento, CA
Greater Sacramento Real Estate Agent

I've watched lending over the past 31 years I've been a Realtor. . .It is an ever-changing landscape!

Nov 28, 2012 10:28 AM
Joan Whitebook
BHG The Masiello Group - Nashua, NH
Consumer Focused Real Estate Services

I think folks had good intentions, but I am not so sure that the folks who are making these rules actually understand how the real estate market/loans work. 

Nov 28, 2012 11:38 AM
Chris Goulart
All California Lending - Brentwood, CA
California Hard Money Loans & Solutions

Yes, it is ever changing, the lending markets will surely adapt!

Nov 28, 2012 12:35 PM
Richard Bazinet /MBA, CRS, ABR
West USA Realty - Scottsdale, AZ
Phoenix Scottsdale. Sellers, Buyers & Relocations

Great subject Chris. Correct me if I'm wrong, but this will also greatly impact seller carrybacks (aka seller financing) and the multiple variations of it.

Nov 28, 2012 01:25 PM
Joel Weihe
Realty World Alliance - Wichita, KS
Helping you to use your VA home loan benefits

It will have an impact on every kind of lending but hard money lending may get hit pretty hard as it is now pretty much unregulated, is it not? While Dodd-Frank may have been orginally designed to help and with good intentions I think in the end it will simply be handing more pwer and control to the kings in Washington.

Nov 28, 2012 01:54 PM
Michael Clarkson
Snow Coast Real Estate - Littleton, CO
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In our Colorado Commission Update Course, here is what we were told:

 

  1. HUD rules state that sellers:
    1. Selling their personal residence or second home, may offer seller financing to residential home buyers up to three (3) times in any given year.
    2. Selling property to someone who intends to use the property as a rental are exempt, and investors selling non-residential property with seller financing are also exempt.
  2. The Dodd Frank Act definition of mortgage originator exempts an individual (or an estate or trust) that provides mortgage financing for no more than 3 properties in any 12 month period from the requirements of Title XIV, but only if the financing meets certain rules:
    1. The seller did not construct the home
    2. The loan is fully amortizing (no balloon mortgages allowed).
    3. The seller determines in good faith and documents that the buyer has a reasonable ability to repay the loan.
    4. The loan has a fixed rate or is adjustable after 5 or more years, subject 10 reasonable annual and lifetime caps.
    5. The loan meets other criteria set by the Federal Reserve Board.
    6. Title XIV of Dodd Frank Act will not take effect until 2013.
Nov 28, 2012 02:35 PM
Lloyd Binen
Certified Realty Services - Saratoga, CA
Silicon Valley Realtor since 1976; 408-373-4411

While no one wants a borrower to be preyed upon, I don't think centralized federal government command and control works.  One smart guy in D.C. can't make rules and know what's best for all of us dummies.  Let the consumer decide if it's predatory or not, and not some PhD bureaucrat in DC.

Nov 28, 2012 03:12 PM
Michael Setunsky
Woodbridge, VA
Your Commercial Real Estate Link to Northern VA

Chris, this is another case where the government is going over board in trying to protect the public. It will end up costing the consumer more in the long run.

Nov 28, 2012 10:15 PM
Rob Spinosa
Guaranteed Rate, Marin County, CA - San Anselmo, CA
SVP of Mortgage Lending, Marin County

Dodd-Frank:  Case study in Washington overfixing a problem it failed to see coming. 

Let's not kid ourselves.  Those who bear the majority of the brunt of this unwieldy piece of misguided legislation will be ethical professionals and well-intentioned consumers.  The loan officers I knew who made the sketchy loans are long out of the business.  So they're no longer regulated by Dodd-Frank --- or anything else, for that matter.

But my A+ paper clients --- pretty much the only ones who qualify for loans these days --- they're scratching they're heads as they go through the process. 

"Hell is the impossibilty of reason."  ~Oliver Stone

Nov 28, 2012 10:43 PM
Linda Piper
Planatek Financial, Inc. - Ventura, CA

I'm in agreement with Rob on this one.  The legislators failed to address the root cause of the meltdown which lies at the feet of the investors who turned a blind eye to the garbage loans they were encouraging the lending community to make, then turned to the taxpayers for help when their behavior brought the economy to its knees.  I really wish there was an "experience requirement" in place before a legislator was authorized to write legislation regulating a business it knows relatively little about...

Nov 28, 2012 11:27 PM
Chris Goulart
All California Lending - Brentwood, CA
California Hard Money Loans & Solutions

I agree.  Not only are most of the unethical people no longer in the business, but many of the loan products that they are writing rules to protect consumers against are simply not available any longer.  While many think hard money lending has been unregulated, that is not entirely accurate - we must adhere to the same laws put in place that govern the loans whether we make them in the hard money world or the bankable world.  

Even before Dodd-Frank, there were rules and regulations.  It is still licenced activity that is covered.  The difference with Dodd-Frank, however, is that it was written with institutional and conventional lending in mind.  Hard money is different, not only with regards to fees, costs and rates, but also with regards to how the money is raised.  At the end of the day the money must be raised from private individuals.  You can regulate the banks all you want and they will simply adhere to the regulations and make it work.  If you over regulate individual investors, however, they will simply put their money elsewhere, which is what is likely to happen with regards to owner occupied consumer residential funds.  Many investors over the past year or so have stopped writing checks for these transactions; with new regulations coming online I have to believe this trend continues.

Nov 28, 2012 11:32 PM
Dave Sullivan
Real Estate One - Birmingham, MI
Michigan Realtor with an investor viewpoint

Excellent information I will forward it if that is ok? thank you!!!

Nov 29, 2012 12:13 AM
Ingrid Rothweiler
HomeSmart Realty West - Carlsbad, CA
REALTOR - (951)541-3680

Very interesting post, questions and answers.  I find it incredible that the rules are still being written and implemented.  Dodd-Frank seems to be taking on a life of it's own.

Nov 29, 2012 12:33 AM
Chris Goulart
All California Lending - Brentwood, CA
California Hard Money Loans & Solutions

Yes, I find it incredible too.  For some more interesting facts, check out an older blog post I wrote talking about the amount of time it is expected to take to comply with what has been written so far (more man hours each year than the total number of man hours it took to build the Panama Canal!):

http://loansforcaliforniahomes.com/blogger/2012/04/20/the-dodd-frank-act-impacts-from-the-passage-of-the-dodd-frank-bill/

Nov 29, 2012 12:56 AM
John Mosier
Realty ONE Group Mountain Desert - Prescott, AZ
Prescott's Patriot Agent 928 533-8142

It looks like this bill will negatively impact individual sellers who are willing to do OMC (owner may carry) financing. I think it will put the squelch on many transactions in which OMC financing could be a factor.

Aug 22, 2013 06:59 AM
Chris Goulart
All California Lending - Brentwood, CA
California Hard Money Loans & Solutions

John, I don't thnk this impacts individual sellers who are willing to carry back.  I'm not an attorney, however, so please don't take it as legal advice!

Aug 22, 2013 07:20 AM

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