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What Pre-Foreclosure Means

By
Real Estate Agent with Keller Williams Real Estate - Montgomeryville AB066108

We frequently have buyers asking us about pre-foreclosure homes that they found on the internet.  There are many sites that will give consumers this type of information.  Most of these homes are not listed for sale, but some buyers want to know if they can still see the property with the possibility of buying it.

Pre-foreclosure simply means that a homeowner has fallen behind on their mortgage payments.  And while a foreclosure may eventually happen, at the current time, the home is still rightfully owned by the mortgagor (i.e. homeowner).  It does NOT mean that the home is available for sale.  In fact, that home may never be available for sale. What Pre-Foreclosure Means

In most cases, a homeowner does NOT want to sell OR lose their home to a foreclosure.  The following are the potential outcomes of a pre-foreclosure situation:

· The homeowner gets caught up on their mortgage payments.

· The homeowner refinances or modifies their loan to make the payments more affordable.

· The homeowner tries to sell the home to avoid foreclosure.  In this case, there are a few potential scenarios:

1. If the homeowner has enough equity, they will likely list with a Realtor® and sell for market value.

2. If the homeowner has negative equity, they will likely list with a Realtor® and try to have a short sale approved by the bank that holds the mortgage.  In this case, the house may or may not sell for below market value.

3. The homeowner may try to sell it themselves.  If the home has negative equity, selling it as a For Sale by Owner is very risky as the successful completion of a short sale requires specific skills and knowledge.

· The bank eventually forecloses on the property (a foreclosure can take several months to a few years to complete).  Upon completion of the foreclosure process, the house goes up for Sheriff’s Sale with the bank sending a representative bidder to ensure that they will get what they are owed.  If no one bids high enough, the bank will be the highest bidder and take ownership of the property.

At some point after the foreclosure, the bank will typically list the home for sale.  Currently, many banks are holding a high level of foreclosure inventory.  They are not automatically listing their properties for sale at once to avoid flooding the market and thereby protecting their assets.

The bank will make highly calculated decisions on when to sell a property and at what price to list it.  In some cases, a bank will price the home under market value to get it off their books quickly.  Other times, the bank will get market value or close to it if the home is in good condition and a desirable location.

So while a “pre-foreclosure” home may sound like a terrific opportunity to buy a home at a steep discount, serious buyers are better off concerning themselves with properties that are actually for sale.

 

Contact Scott Loper, Associate Broker, Realtor®, Keller Williams Real Estate at 215-631-1990 (direct line) or 215-631-1900 (main) for help buying or selling a home in Lansdale, Harleysville, Hatfield, Souderton, Skippack, Collegeville, North Wales and the surrounding areas of Montgomery County of Pennsylvania. To Search for Homes For Sale in Montgomery County Click Here.

 What Pre-Foreclosure Means-Copyright © 2012, The Scott Loper Team, All rights reserved.

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Scott & Lisa Loper

Scott Loper Team at Keller Williams Real Estate

 

Comments(19)

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Ira Bodenstein
PNC Mortgage - Montclair, NJ
NMLS#: 445143

Interesting.  Some buyers are only out to get a bargin thus looking for "desperate" sellers. 

Jan 21, 2013 11:39 PM
Elite Home Sales Team
Elite Home Sales Team OC - Corona del Mar, CA
A Tenacious and Skilled Real Estate Team

Pre-foreclosure homes if not listed with realtors can be very risky.

Jan 21, 2013 11:40 PM
Karen Feltman
Cedar Rapids/Iowa City, IA KW Legacy Group - Cedar Rapids, IA
Relocation Specialist in Cedar Rapids, Iowa

This is great information.  The average home buyer has no idea what is involved with attempting to purchase a home that is distressed in this way.

Jan 21, 2013 11:44 PM
Scott Godzyk
Godzyk Real Estate Services - Manchester, NH
One of the Manchester NH's area Leading Agents

I get these calls nearly every other day. People seeing these sites that want deals on pre-foreclosures. Most buyers do not realize most of these homes are not even for sale and the seller cant sell if they wanted to because they owe too much or waited too long and a short sale is impossible being so close to the foreclosure auction.

Jan 21, 2013 11:53 PM
Brad Rachielles
CENTURY 21 Peak, Ca BRE# 01489453 - Upland, CA
REALTOR, CDPE, Upland, CA

Nicely explained. So many of the terms in real estate are confusing to the home shopper, and withoug good explanations like this, the buyers could make assumptions that will only disappoint them. Good reason to have a REALTOR guiding their search.

Jan 22, 2013 12:02 AM
Elizabeth Weintraub Sacramento Broker
Elizabeth Anne Weintraub, Broker - Sacramento, CA
Put 40 years of experience to work for you

Many times these homes are listed with the amount of the back payments as the sales price. So, a person might spot a $300,000 home in Sacramento, for example, listed at $23,000. So they call to see if they can buy the home for $23,000. The question a real estate agent needs to ask herself is whether a person who believes they can buy a home valued at $300,000 for $23,000 is a bonafide and serious buyer.

Jan 22, 2013 12:32 AM
Zohar "Zack" Zamir
Keller Williams Town Life - Fair Lawn, NJ
Fair Lawn, Bergen County & Northern NJ Real Estate

This is great. Thanks for providing and clarifying.

Jan 22, 2013 01:02 AM
Lorraine or Loretta Kratz
Crescent Moon Realty, Inc. & Land N Sea Auctions. - San Marcos, CA
Certified Negotiation Consultants

Pre foreclosure can be the result of a seller having an illness, job reduction etc, and I agree this may be the point where they seek to modify thier loan or investigate other options. But the home is not for sale until the seller has signed a listing.

Jan 22, 2013 01:38 AM
Gary Frimann CRS, GRI, SRES, ABR, SFR
Eagle Ridge Realty / Signature Homes & Estates - Gilroy, CA
REALTOR and Broker, Notary

Great information, and as one who constantly gets bugged by people interested in buying a foreclosure for the soole reason that they think they will get a "deal" this info is spot-on!

Jan 22, 2013 02:38 AM
Ed Silva, 203-206-0754
203-206-0754 - Waterbury, CT
Retired Real Estate Broker

Scott, pre-foreclosure homes are excellent candidates for Short Sales, but many buyers do not have the patience for a short sale

Jan 22, 2013 04:01 AM
Marc McMaster
RE/MAX Centre Realty - State College, PA
Putting my clients before myself

I've always wondered how they even find out when it's in "pre-foreclosure." If someone is simply late on a mortgage payment is the bank releasing their address to someone?  I understand that when they send a foreclosure notice it gets recorded but that's actually in foreclosure.

Jan 22, 2013 04:47 AM
Margaret Goss
@Properties - Winnetka, IL
Chicago's North Shore & Winnetka Real Estate

You have done a wonderful job explaining the process in laymen's terms.  People are always calling and asking me about something they saw online that's in foreclosure.  I would love to reblog this.

Jan 22, 2013 05:26 AM
Bryan Robertson
Los Altos, CA

I only see "pre-foreclosure" homes in my market as a possible opportunity to find a seller.  The home will sell at market rate, no discount, and usually at a reduced commission if they list with me and I have a buyer (I don't do dual agency so the buyer gets referred).  As you say, most of the time they don't want to sell and will work to get back on track with their payments.

Jan 22, 2013 07:01 AM
Jimmy Faulkner
Florida. Homes Realty & Mortgage - Wantagh, NY
The Best Of St. Augustine

Dear Scott: Very informative to the masses who hear foreclosure & get all excited. Many people can work their way out of Foreclosure & this is wonderful. Their are many vultures who just want to make money @ the expense of anyone. How sad for all of us.  Thank you for your great insight.  Sincerely, JImmy Faulkner

Jan 22, 2013 07:35 AM
Lora "Leah" Stern 914-772-4528
Coldwell Banker, 170 N Main Street, New City NY 10956 - New City, NY
Real Estate Salesperson

What a super clear explanation of pre-forclosure.  Most buyers haven't a clue what it really is or what considering a purchase of one entails.  Bookmarking to refer clients to on an as need basis.

 

Jan 22, 2013 10:06 AM
Christine Donovan
Donovan Blatt Realty - Costa Mesa, CA
Broker/Attorney 714-319-9751 DRE01267479 - Costa M

Scott - Sometime these homes that are not on sale appear to be incredible deals as they list the defaulted or past due amount.

Jan 22, 2013 02:49 PM
Michael J. Perry
Fathom Realty - Lancaster, PA
Lancaster, PA Relo Specialist

Great explanation Scott. I guess I'm also asking the question that #11 is , about how they find out about a Seller being behind ?

Jan 22, 2013 07:07 PM
The Scott Loper Team Bux-Mont Premier Properties
Keller Williams Real Estate - Montgomeryville - Lansdale, PA

Marc and Michael,

When a homeowner has missed a payment, it does not take long before the lender will file a complaint of default with the county which gets recorded in the public records.  It is almost an automatic process because I believe is a necessary part of the notices required in the foreclosure process to eventually get a default judgment approved (similar to the eviction process for a landlord/tenant).  The websites publishing pre-foreclosure data are using this information.

Lisa

Jan 22, 2013 08:37 PM
Christine Smith
Buyers Brokers Only LLC - www.BuyersBrokersOnly.com - Canton, MA
Exclusive Buyer Agent & Attorney, Canton, MA

I get these questions all the time from buyers who think they've found a hot deal on a "pre foreclosure" listing on some website.  I pretty much tell them exactly what you say here.  Great post!

Jan 22, 2013 09:09 PM