Four plot veggie garden...Five star performances
Four plot veggie garden...Five star performances
It must be a gardener thing.
We get so caught up in what interesting varieties of plants
we want to try and end up with so many impulse buys
of tiny seedlings or miscellaneous packets of seeds
that our gardens become a mess of patchy rows,
improvised temporary raised beds and weeds. Let's
step back a moment and ponder real goals for our
gardens. Have we ever even thought as far as a “goal”?
I think most of us could generally agree that we want
healthy productive vegetable gardens. We also desire
to get the most out of our available space. A plan is
in order. The first rule regarding this plan is that we
should choose quality over quantity regarding variety
selection. Pick one or two “new” or interesting
vegetables to try and incorporate into your plan and
stick to tried and true vegetables and varieties
otherwise. Next take into account the soil climate
which the chosen vegetables on your list desire.
Classify them into four categories. The first category
suits plants that desire a rich soil such as corn,
peas and squash. The second category should include
choices that require moderately rich soil such as
beans, tomatoes, lettuce and cabbage. Garden plot
three should plan for plants that require modest
amount or nitrogen, such as okra, collards and greens.
Reserve plot four for root crops, because rich soil
will reduce root development of tasty tubers. Now
divide your garden area up into 4 plots taking away a
24” path between the sections to be used exclusively
for foot traffic. No cheating. Restricting foot
traffic to designated paths reduces soil compaction
that can inhibit root development. If your garden is
large use some stepping stones or the equivalent
placed strategically off your paths to allow access to
inner regions for harvesting and maintenance.
Soil tests can help determine exactly what your soil is lacking,
but many average gardeners are successful without soil tests and just
use a handful of dirt to determine which basic
amendments are necessary. If your handful of dirt can
be squeezed into a solid lump it will definitely
benefit from some amendments. All garden areas will
profit from good drainage and if your soil is heavy
with clay or silt incorporating some sand will give
your plants a tremendous advantage. Next, chose which
square plot you will plant the veggies that desire the
richest soil and incorporate generous amounts of
compost. Add less compost to plot two, small
amounts in plot three and leave section four without
anything but amendments for drainage to accommodate
the root crops. Next, divide each plot's plan into
seasons. Choose one or two crops for each season. For
instance, in your richly composted plot, choose peas
for spring, corn for summer, and spinach for fall, and
depending on your climate, winter. Try hard to
restrict yourself to just a few vegetables per plot,
per season. Prioritizing may mean that you scratch a
few things off your list but in the end your garden
will be happier and healthier, maybe those things can
go on next years plan, or if you have a long growing
season you can do one at the beginning of the season
and another at the end of it. This is where exercising
a little self control will really pay off. Instead of
cramming everything in all at once you can leave some
space empty to actually plant a small row every week
to extend your harvest just like the books always say,
but we never do. Choose one day of the week to be your
planting day to keep yourself on schedule. This also
has the added benefit of rarely losing all your seed
stock to one hail storm or tunneling varmint, usually
of the canine variety in my yard. Rotating crops will
also cut down on diseases that tend to attack
particular vegetables and over-winter happily in the
soil. Every year or two rotate your crops, adding
compost to the new, richest plot. By focusing on a
few tried and true vegetables and varieties for your
area and having some organization to their placement
in the garden, your harvest will increase and along
with it your satisfaction with your gardens
performance. Happy gardening!
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