What changes mortgage rates?

By
Mortgage and Lending with Cambria Mortgage NMLS 274132

Minneapolis, MN:  Many people believe that if you call around to enough lenders, that you will find someone offering a great deal.  The reality is that it doesn't really work that way.  We generally say that if you call around to enough lenders, all you are likely to do is find the biggest liar.

Are All Lender Essentially The Same?

First understand that for all your traditional loans; FHA, VA, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac loans, which encompass the vast majority of all mortgage loans done in this county, every mortgage lender follows the same rules, have the same underlying costs, and set rates based on the same thing.  If my rates go up, so do theirs.  If my rates go down, so do theirs.

worth_balanceEver notice that most of the time, when purchasing the same item at Target or Walmart, the price is virtually the same thing.  Maybe just a tiny difference?  The same thing goes with mortgage loans.

Are there minor differences in mortgage companies rate?  Yes, but generally, the difference between the best and the worst on any given day is about .25%, and really only has to do with overhead, not one being able to really offer something better.

If my cost is the same as their costs, but they have to pay for advertising on all TV channels, radio stations, and all over the Internet.  If they have to pay for stadium sponsorships, and the brink and mortar buildings on every corner, but I don't... Who do you think can then offer better deals?  Yes, it is that simple.

So What Changes Mortgage Rates

Long term fixed rate loans, like Conventional fixed rate loans and Government back VA Loans and FHA Loan lenders all set their rates based on the pricing of Mortgage Backed Securities.  These mortgage bonds are traded in real time, all day in the bond market.

This means rates or loan fees (mortgage pricing) moves constantly throughout the day, being affected by a variety of economic or political events.  The bond market most days trades in a small zone. So the mortgage rate the lender sets in the morning, is usually good all day long.  But sometimes, the bond market has bigger changes though out the day, meaning a mortgage lender could potentially change rates during the day, sometimes even multiple times in one day.

This can be very frustrating for mortgage shoppers.  You call this morning to get a mortgage quote. Quote in have, you talk to your spouse about it, calling back in the afternoon, just to get a different quote.  Sometimes this change is in your favor.  Sometime it is not.

Therefore tracking these securities in real-time is critical. When MBS pricing goes up, mortgage rates or pricing generally goes down.  When they fall, mortgage pricing goes up. Click this link to track our live mortgage rates for MN, WI, and SD.

Working with a mortgage loan officer who knows and understands the mortgage back security market, someone who can help you understand when to lock your interest rate, or if you should float your interest rate it critical.

I am one of those Loan Officers, not just your typical Loan Application Clerk.  I lend in MN, WI, and SD.

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WH13734412

 

Comments (6)

Raoul Loustaunau
EXP REALTY - Phoenix, AZ
urhomefinder.com myvaluetoday.com

good for you , good article and great points; have a great day

May 19, 2015 02:00 AM
Fred Cope
Reliant Realty in Nashville, TN - Nashville, TN
Looking For Homes With A Smile

Joe, you make excellent points, and keep it simple. Good!Joe, I was an MLO for 25 years, and when asked what made rates change, I always told the applicsnts and agents that it is a four letter word: FEAR.When a trader heard about good jobs numbers, bad jods numbers, good world news or bad world news, a President running for re-election, extreme weather, etc.the response was always about FEAR. It may be spelled GREED, but it was pronounced FEAR. Their fear or the consumers' fear, it does not matter, the market is going to take cover, and the consumer is going to pay. I am a contarian, and told my clients so, then gave them options IF they had not locked in already I figured "doom and gloom" was promoted to benefit the investor, just as "happy days" were.There were times when rates truly leaped or fell hard. Mostly during Paul Volker's reign as Federal Reserve Chairman, when it ws not uncommon for our Branch Manager to page all loan officers to return to the office and lock all floating loans. I believe it was April 1, 1987 that rates jumped 1.5% in that single day. That is rates and not points, and it wad not an April Fools joke. That was the day that ALL loan officers learned two things: (1) whether they had earned the clients trust; and (2) take no chances-- LOCK IT IN!

May 19, 2015 03:49 AM
Fred Cope
Reliant Realty in Nashville, TN - Nashville, TN
Looking For Homes With A Smile

Joe, did you ever know an underwriter named Dick Soker? I worked with him for a brief time in 1986 through Great Lakes Mortgage (a/k/a Regency Mortgage).

May 19, 2015 04:12 AM
Sam Shueh
(408) 425-1601 - San Jose, CA
mba, cdpe, reopro, pe

great article.

May 19, 2015 05:10 AM
Elizabeth Weintraub Sacramento Realtor Top 1%
RE/MAX Gold - Sacramento, CA
Put 40 years of experience to work for you

I tell our clients that all mortgage lenders pretty much have access to the same ol' bag o' money so pick the MLO who is patient, thorough, detail oriented, responsive and you like -- who has been around the block and can anticipate problems and make sure they don't happen to you.

May 19, 2015 05:50 AM
Susan Nealey
Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage - Annapolis, MD
No Pressure! Ever!

Hahaha!! I love this!  I just had this very same discussion with a buyer today!  But can't tell him nothin' cuz he knows it all!  Wait til he sees the fees.

May 20, 2015 06:53 AM

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