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How to flash siding butt joints

Reblogger Donald Hester
Home Inspector with NCW Home Inspections, LLC

Here is a great post from Charles Buell that really needs to be viewed if you have a caulked butt joint on cement fiber siding.

The manufacturers of these products recommend joint flashings but all too often caulking is performed because that is just the norm for the installers, even though it not the best installation practice.



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Original content by Charles Buell

A common problem with cement board siding products (and some other types of horizontal lap siding) is that older installation guidelines called for caulking the joint instead of flashing the joint.

This has proven problematic over time as caulking the joint results in unsightly surface appearances due to the different textures as well as resulted in failure of the caulk joint and associated ongoing maintenance.

Since newer installation guidelines do not recommend caulking this joint but instead recommend leaving a small gap and flashing behind the ends of the siding, I think it is more prudent to add flashings when it is possible to do so.

If the corners of the siding boards have been face nailed, it can be a little more difficult (though not impossible for experienced siding installers).

Otherwise adding flashings is typically a piece of cake!

Here is what the detail look like.

In this first picture we see what a typical siding joint looks like on a home that was sided with cement board siding and there is no flashing behind the butt joints. The caulk has failed and water can find its way behind the siding.

Failed caulked joint in siding

The following series of pictures will detail how to make a simple flashing that can be slid up behind the joint. It requires no nails.

Depending on your reveal of your siding the flashing length will be ¼ inch less than the reveal. Dog ears will be cut on both sides approximately ¾ inch from the bottom and then folded to create a “stop” that will locate itself on the top of the underlying row of siding but not be so long that it will run into the nails that hold the siding of the row being flashed.

 

Butt joint flashing

 

Note that the flashing does not go up high enough to hit the underlying nail but is still high enough to behind the next row of overlying siding.

 

Once the joint is flashed, it really will not look much different than before it was flashed but water cannot get behind the siding.

 

Charles Buell, Real Estate Inspections in Seattle

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Seattle Home Inspector

 

The Human Rights Campaign   QR code for Charles Buell Inspections Inc  ASHI.org

 

WA State, Home Inspector Advisory Licensing Board

Roy Kelley
Retired - Gaithersburg, MD

This is a good selection for a re-blog. 

I hope you are enjoying a most productive week.

Oct 28, 2015 12:43 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

When I do a James Hardie inspection I put my knife blade into the joint to see which flash they used.  JH now allows a plastic flash, believe it or not.  The better is metal, of course.

JH does not permit caulking.

Oct 28, 2015 09:43 PM
Donald Hester
NCW Home Inspections, LLC - Wenatchee, WA
NCW Home Inspections, LLC

Roy, Thank Charlie did a great job on this one.

Jay, I am starting to see Bearskins used for flashings now. Check them out.

Nov 01, 2015 11:15 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

I read up on Bear Skins, Don, and it is a 4 mil plastic.  It looks fine, as far as plastic sheeting goes.  The way I discovered the plastic in the past is with my small 1" blade Swiss knife.  I began finding that I could puncture whatever was sealing the gap.  Checking with JH I found that they offered such a product.  I guess if some dope, like me, isn't sticking a knife in there to puncture it the plastic would be fine.  But metal is preferred, to me anyway, by far.

Nov 01, 2015 05:04 PM
Donald Hester
NCW Home Inspections, LLC - Wenatchee, WA
NCW Home Inspections, LLC

Jay Markanich , Quit being a pokey 

Nov 01, 2015 10:53 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

My oldest son's favorite book when he was a baby was "The Pokey Puppy."  I read that book so many times I guess I can't help it now.  He's a lawyer for Boeing now, so I guess the book didn't harm him.

It's amazing how often I use that little knife week to week!  It's a wonderful tool.  The one I use now I actually bought only a couple of months ago because my first one was worn out!  Both blades were broken, and dull!

Nov 01, 2015 11:23 PM