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Polybutylene pipes? The Villages & Gainesville Home Inspector

By
Home Inspector with INDOOR MICROBIAL SPECIALIST HI-80 & MRSA1895

HOME INSPECTION (Poly pipes) HOME INSPECTOR USA

Are you purchasing a house in The Villages, Ocala, Mount Dora, Micanopy, Leesburg, Gainesville, Newberry and Lake City area?, or and any area in the general vecinity? Be in the look out for Polybutylene (PB) plastic pipes. Polybutylene (PB) was a plastic manufactured between 1978 and mid-1995 for use as piping in home plumbing systems. It was inexpensive and offered plenty of advantages over other materials, such as flexibility, ease of installation, resistance to freezing. Pipes made from polybutylene were installed in up to 10 million homes in the Unites States during that period. Despite its strengths, production was ceased in mid-1996 after scores of allegations surfaced claiming that polybutylene pipes were rupturing and causing property damage. In the homes that still contain this material, homeowners must either pay to have the pipes replaced or risk a potentially expensive plumbing failure.

 
How Does Polybutylene Fail?
 
Two studies in particular in papers published by the University of Illinois at Chicago have shown that certain disinfectants can react with the polybutylene and cause it to flake apart at any location within the PB piping system. Small fractures can deepen over time and eventually work their way to the pipe's exterior, allowing water to escape. Some manufacturers, however, claim that the majority of leaks occur at joints and unions, which is where a leak would likely appear if a pipe were improperly installed. Despite this contention, class-action lawsuits filed against PB manufacturers have been successful and resulted in payouts to homeowners reaching $1 billion. 
 
Polybutylene Pipes Should Be Replaced
 
Although no regulations require the replacement of polybutylene piping with other material, many plumbers recommend doing this, at a cost several thousand dollars. Leaking can happen without warning and can result in flooding and serious damage to a home’s interior if it is not immediately stopped. PB pipes installed behind sheetrock can leak unnoticed for long periods of time and cause mold and water damage. InterNACHI believes it is far cheaper to replace polybutylene pipes before they fail and release their contents onto floors, appliances and furniture. They can also reduce a home’s value or prolong its time on the market. Homeowners might face higher insurance premiums or be denied coverage entirely.  For homeowners who are concerned about this problem and wish to replace the PB piping in their home with copper or other material, there are companies that specialize in this type of work.
 
Identifying Polybutylene
 
An inspector can use the following tips to identify polybutylene plumbing. Polybutylene pipes are:
  • usually stamped with the code “PB2110”;
  • flexible and sometimes curved, unlike rigid piping materials such as copper;
  • not used for waste, drain or vent piping;
  • most commonly grey in color, but they can also be white, silver, black or blue. Blue PB is used primarily outdoors and should only be used to carry cold water. Inspectors should be aware that black or white pipes might not be polybutylene (they might be polyethylene or PVC, respectively). Also, PB color is somewhat region-dependant. For instance, experienced home inspectors in California might never come across grey PB, while it is quite common elsewhere;
  • ½” to 1” in diameter.
Polybutylene pipes can be in a home’s interior or exterior in any of the following locations:
 
Interior:
  • protruding from walls to feed sinks and toilets;
  • running across the ceiling in unfinished basements;
  • near the water heater.
Exterior:
  • entering the home through the basement wall;
  • at the water meter;
  • at the main water shut-off valve.
Note:
  • Home inspectors are not required to note the presence of polybutylene, and no tests for weaknesses should be performed. Any deterioration of polybutylene pipes happens from within and cannot be detected without turning off the water and dismantling the pipe, which is far beyond the standards of practice of home inspection.
  • Inspectors should check an entire pipe for PB, not just a portion of it. Some copper piping systems have been found to use PB at junctures. A common example of this union is where PB pipe links with copper “stub outs” that feed bathroom fixtures.
Other piping materials not to be confused with PB:
  • PEX (pictured at right):  Common in radiant-heating systems, this cross-linked polyethylene can be black, blue or red. It is more easily coiled and more flexible than PB. It can withstand higher temperatures than polyethylene.
  • PVC:  A popular building material commonly used in residential plumbing. CPVC is derived from PVC and is also used in plumbing. Both appear white or off-white and can be flexible or rigid.
  • Polyethylene:  This material is flexible and black.
  • Copper:  Copper is a metal that should never be confused with PB.
 
If in doubt, a licensed plumber can be contacted to determine whether or not a pipe is made from PB.
 
Do you need a Home Inspection? For more information relative to Home Inspections and Mold Inspection in The Villages, home inspection in Leesburg, home inspection in Ocala, home inspection in Gainesville or home inspection in Newberry, Florida visit HOME INSPECTOR USA. We are licensed Home Inspector and licensed Mold Assessor in The Villages, Gainesville in the entire state of Florida. The Villages Hom Inspector.

HOME INSPECTOR USA services the following counties: Sumter, Lake, Marion and Alachua.  

 We are a local "INDEPENDENT" professional Home Inspection, Mold Inspection and Commercial Inspection company working "ONLY" for your best interest. We do "NOT" participate in any Real Estate Company Vendor's Program List" nor do we have any association with local building contractors or lending institutions. "Price is what you pay, Value is what you get" Our client is FIRST and will always be FIRST!

For more information relative to Home and Mold Inspections in The Villages, Lady Lake, Ocala, Leesburg, Gainesville & Newberry, Florida visit HOME INSPECTOR USA. We are licensed Home Inspector and licensed Mold Assessor in The Villages, Ocala & Ganesville, Florida. The principal John M.Acaron (Board Certified Master Home Inspector) is fully bi-lingual (Spanish & English).

Posted by

Myers & Myers Real Estate
Myers & Myers Real Estate - Albuquerque, NM
Your Trusted Real Estate Advisors

PB is  a deal killer

May 28, 2016 08:46 AM
Fred Griffin Florida Real Estate
Fred Griffin Real Estate - Tallahassee, FL
Licensed Florida Real Estate Broker

I lived in a townhouse neighborhood (construction 1991-1992) where the houses contained PB pipes.  One lady had a pipe break in her dining room wall, by the time she discovered it the sheet rock walls on both sides were ruined, the studs were soaked.   $$$ repair job!

May 28, 2016 11:05 AM