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Insurance Broker or Attorney?

By
Services for Real Estate Pros with AIG, Allied, Fireman's Fund, CNA, Travelers,The Hartford, Pr

I received a great question yesterday from a Business Attorney in Wa. DC

When your insurer denies coverage, or wants to limit payments based on a reservation of rights, to whom do you turn? Your broker? A lawyer? Both?

Scott, great question. As an Insurance Broker, I would expect to receive a call from the Insured at the beginning of any claim. It would be my position to get them to the right department, follow up with that dept. throughout the entire claim process and document each activity through notes and active communication between the Insured and the claim Dept. with follow-up throughout each step of the process. If I feel the client was not satisfied during this process, I would encourage them to get legal council. My notes are a valuable resource for both the Ins. Co. and the Insured. If there was a problem, my notes would be available to document the process. As a broker, we are encouraged to treat our customers with the upmost respect and to help them. That's what we do. If we find there is something illegal or important information regarding any fraud, I have due diligence to the company as well.


In any insurance policy, communication is key with the entire risk and the coverages neccessary for that risk need to be discussed. There are times an insured does not wish to add an important coverage. Notes need to be taken by the agent that the client refused and it's a good Idea to have the
client sign a waiver for the file. For example, a Seafood restaurant that does not want spoilage coverage. The coverage is 100.00 a year. The power goes out and 2,000.00 of seafood is lost. Having the waiver protects me, shows the proper communcation with the client was done and the client is reminded that yes, they remembered discussing it, but didn't remember signing that they declined. This saves the client money from hiring an Atty. If there are more issues, then this would be one less. Now on the other hand, the Seafood restaurant lost 2,000.00 in fish spoilage, the item was excluded from coverage and the Broker never discussed the need or documented such an important coverage for this business, The Broker would have to disclose to the Company that they blew it, and the claim could be paid right there. No guarantee, but you see where this is going.

 As an Atty., having a good rapor and open communication with the Broker could be helpful in your Discovery, resolving an issue sooner for someone who is both of our clients. The true test of the importance of having a Personal Agent is helping a client through a problem.


Each policy must be reviewed between the Broker and Client before executed. The exclusions, Liability Coverage and coverage Limits. I encourage the client also include their Lender, Business Partner or Atty. especially when I see they don't quite understand and no one has ever gone over and explained a policy with them before. Often, Clients have coverages and they don't even know they had it or what it is.
With Business Insurance, there may be other entity's with requirements, such as a building owner where the business is transacted. They may have in their contract to be included as additionally named insured on all policy's in their contract. These questions are typically asked at the beginning of the interview with a business to qualify their specific needs. Leaving out an Owner of a Prior contract is a typical reason for a Law-suit. This is often discovered BTT the Owner of the property is sued for something transacted by others.


Liability coverage is always at the top of the list in a Business (Personal too). Liability places a limit on what and how a loss will be covered. I want to be sure the Business of the insured is properly covered, as well as their personal property.

To simplify my answer, yes, Many Business owners I deal with have either Atty's on staff or on retainer to resolve business issues. The Business owners have built a rapor with their Attorney who understands their business and their Attorney is a specialist in their field. The broker should be involved in every claim and assist the Attorney and Client. This will hopefully  help in a quicker resolution to the problem.

I've used Real Estate Atty's for letters in Real Estate issues. It saves time and resolves issues quickly. I've also consulted with NAR, they do offer minimum free legal advice to their members.  Communication and having a third party Atty., that is an expert in their field, keeps the emotional level down and let's the facts speak for themselves. 

 I'm an Insurance Broker, not an Atty., and I cannot give legal advice to my clients. As Realtors, getting involved in having Correct Title when Family Trusts are involved, Corporations and any business that can have monetary consequences, having an Atty. review all contracts, including Insurance is an important cost of doing business.

I am interested in your opinions. Does this reply help you as a Realtor, Broker and Business owner?

Cedric (Ced) Reynolds
Covina, CA
(909) 263-4569

Good post Terri.  It's a pretty fine line but those of us who aren't attorneys should try to stay as far away from giving legal advice as possible.  Having documents reviewed by an attorney might be expensive but it's a whole lot less expensive than being sued for practicing law without a license.  Might be a good idea for insurance brokers to have legal counsel on retainer to review documents of their clients as an added value service.  Just a thought...

Thanks for sharing,

Ced

May 27, 2008 01:39 PM
Terri Habecker
AIG, Allied, Fireman's Fund, CNA, Travelers,The Hartford, Pr - Dana Point, CA
Life Matters & So Does Your Insurance Co

Cedric,

I don't think having an Atty. on staff to review Policies and documents would be useful in an Insurance office. As Agents, we use due dilligence in gathering the information from our clients, asking questions about their business and making sure that they have enough coverage. Before a policy is issued, it is submited for underwriting review, where specialists further review the risk. We work with over 50 Insurance Companies that specialize in the risk they are insuring.

The higher the Net Worth of the client or new in business the more important it is for our clients to be working with a Financial Planner and Attorney that specializes in their needs. 

Premiums are based on the experience of the Client in the business they are in. For example, with a Commercial Client buying Industrial Property or Multi-Family Apt. Buildings, the risk could be rejected or charged a higher premium if the Client has little or no experience.   The chance of loss is higher and rated accordingly. As an Agent, I feel it is my duty to help a new client with Risk Management and help them through the first few years of business with as much support the Insurance Company can offer them. I am amazed at how little support many new business's have had in loss's and charges that could have been reduced or avoided working closer with their Insurance Company.  The importance in having an Agent help understand the services that are available to them from their Insurance Company.

I mentioned earlier that many loss's occur from Contracts that the insured has in place prior to their Insurance Policy is written. Why I think it is important to have their own Attorney review their Contracts and understand their obligations they are required to have in their Insurance Policy's. I always ask a client about their obligations with their Lessor if they are leasing a space. Many times they don't even understand what they are actually responsible for. 

Understanding Exclusions to a Policy is another area many policy holders do not understand or even read when they receive their policy. An example is a Contractor. He remodels homes or Apts., but may think he might go after new business like Condominiums or a new housing track. His License says he can do it, but his Insurance policy is based on the risk he is insuring now and exclusions may prohibit Condos or New Construction. There is Insurance available to buy, but it is very costly and must obtain the right Insurance before undertaking a project that is excluded. Insuring the remodeling projects are cost effective and it helps the insured not pay for what they do not do. Clients and the Lenders also need to understand the Insurance Endorsement needs to actually cover the project they are lending. If a Condo project is not endorsed on the policy and there were to be a Construction defect, the Contractor does not have any coverage. I could write an entire blog on Construction.

 Another example is, a Boat owner or Charter business. They have Insurance for keeping their boat in the Coastal area off of California, but a couple of times a year, they want to take the Boat down to Mexico. Their Policy excludes such a trip because it is costly to keep that coverage year round. They can apply for temporary coverage in non hurricane season for the Mexico Trip. There is NO coverage if they take the boat to Mexico without the proper Insurance endorsement. Reviewing the Policy they are initially signing is fine. Reviewing and helping the customer understand limits and exclusions and keeping good notes on file by the agent is very important.  

Lender requirements are another area that I see with reconstruction costs that are way too low. I have 7  Apt.  Bldgs with over 200 units I'm quoting right now and with the owners present policy, one of the buildings are insured for 21.00 a square foot! I tried to explain to the Broker that we are not able to price the premium lower  (what they were looking for) because the policy they had was basically useless. There was not enough money to rebuild in a loss. If there were to be a loss, another good time to nab an attorney to see why and how that happened.

Jun 04, 2008 12:55 AM