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Lead in Buildings: Why 1978 Matters and How to Stay Safe

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Home Inspector with All American Inspections & Testing LHI#10501

Why 1978 Was a Turning Point

Before 1978, lead-based paint was widely used in homes and buildings across Louisiana. That changed when the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) banned it due to its severe health risks, especially for children. However, thousands of pre-1978 buildings in Louisiana still contain lead-based paint, putting residents at risk if the paint deteriorates. (CPSC)

Why Lead is Dangerous

Exposure to lead can cause serious health problems, particularly in children, pregnant women, and workers who disturb lead-painted surfaces.

  • Cognitive and Behavioral Impacts: Even low levels of lead exposure can cause learning disabilities, reduced IQ, and behavioral problems in children. (CDC)
  • Physical Health Risks: Lead poisoning can contribute to kidney damage, high blood pressure, and anemia. (EPA)
  • Pregnancy Complications: Lead exposure in pregnant women can increase the risk of premature birth and developmental issues in newborns. (Louisiana Department of Health)

How to Identify and Manage Lead Hazards in Louisiana

If your home or workplace was built before 1978, lead exposure could be a hidden danger. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Inspection and Testing – Hire a Louisiana-certified lead inspector to assess your home for lead hazards. (Louisiana DEQ)
  • Proper Maintenance – Keep painted surfaces in good condition to prevent chipping or peeling, which can create toxic lead dust.
  • Safe Renovation Practices – If remodeling, use an EPA-certified lead-safe contractor to avoid lead contamination. (EPA Renovation, Repair, and Painting Program)
  • Disclosure Laws – If selling or renting a pre-1978 home, you must disclose known lead hazards under federal law. (EPA & HUD)

Louisiana-Specific Resources for Lead Safety

  • New Orleans Lead Pipe Replacement Efforts: The city is beginning its first lead pipe inventory to improve water safety. (Axios New Orleans)
  • Jefferson Parish Lead Testing: A mapping project aims to identify homes with lead pipes. (Axios New Orleans)

What to Do Next

If you live or work in a pre-1978 building, lead testing is the first step to ensuring a safe environment. Contact a certified lead inspector (Like AAIT) to assess your risk and take steps to protect your family and community. 

Comments(1)

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Kat Palmiotti
eXp Commercial, Referral Divison - Kalispell, MT
Helping your Montana dreams take root

This is definitely something people moving into (or already in a) pre-1978 home should know!

Mar 05, 2025 05:13 AM