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Galvanized Piping in the Home

By
Home Inspector with X-Factor Home Inspections NACHI25013127 WA Lic 2229
Now that we are wrapping up the first quarter of 2025, galvanized pipes are not getting any younger. They were used as water supply pipes prolifically through the 1960’s with isolated instances through the 1980’s. Best case scenario the pipes are 50 plus years old if they are still in use but most are far older. In the vast majority of homes if galvanized supply lines are still in use, they have already exceeded their engineered lifespan and homeowners should plan to replace them. Home inspectors should be identifying the supply lines in the house as well as do their best to identify the type of supply lines brining water to the house. If your house still has galvanized lines develop a plan to replace them. Leaks are a big concern and even if you lucky and they don’t leak build up inside the pipes may restrict or block flow all together. Concerns with not updating are:
Corrosion Build up inside the lines
• Low Pressure and Leaks
• Potential Health Risks-As the zinc coating breaks down it exposes other elements in the pipes composition that are hazardous. Water tests from supply lines using older galvanized steel are 10x more likely to contain lead and other hazardous impurities.
• Corrosion contaminating other appliances (Water heaters and the like) and fixtures shortening their useful life.
Home inspectors should be a useful educational source for building materials like galvanized steel plumbing. If you have supply lines or waste lines with this material be sure to be proactive in maintenance and updating.
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Comments(17)

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Anna "Banana" Kruchten
Retired Broker/Owner - Phoenix, AZ
602-380-4886

CHRIS FALCONE great information on galvanized pipes!  Welcome to ActiveRain!  I can tell already you are going to bring a wealth of information to all of us.  Great!!

Mar 18, 2025 11:10 AM
Joan Cox
House to Home, Inc. - Denver Real Estate - 720-231-6373 - Denver, CO
Denver Real Estate - Selling One Home at a Time

Chris, thanks for this very good post regarding galvanized piping.  We see it all the time in older properties.  Welcome to ActiveRain.

Mar 18, 2025 11:42 AM
GilbertRealtor BillSalvatore
Arizona Elite Properties - Chandler, AZ
Realtor - 602-999-0952 / em: golfArizona@cox.net

Thanks for sharing and enjoy your Tuesday and have a productive week!

Bill Salvatore, Realtor- Arizona Elite Properties

Mar 18, 2025 12:10 PM
Patricia Feager
Flower Mound, TX

CHRIS FALCONE - Welcome to ActiveRain. Thank you for joining and providing a very important topic that all homeowners of older homes need to know. It has been a big concern of mine since the 1970's buying my first home (built in 1972) in Illinois. I bought for-sale-by-owner, and the owner did not disclose the changes to galvanized pipes and the County and Town already sent out notices to homeowners (before I purchased) that change was coming and what the cost would be to each homeowner, plus the homeowner's needed to pay for the new pipes connecting to their homes, as an additional cost. As a new homeowner, the information was not disclosed. I contacted a lawyer when I found out via bill with costs and penalty charges for not paying at a discounted price before I purchased the home. It was my loss. My lesson. I had no choice but to pay the fees, penalty charges, and the connection that went into my house, which would have been uninhabitable, if it wasn't paid. 

Mar 18, 2025 05:25 PM
CHRIS FALCONE

Hi Patricia, 

The connection from the street/meter to the home is often overlooked by many inspectors.  Even though they are not visible my personal standards is to always attempt to determine the composition of the primary supply line to the home.  I start simply with determining the age of the home.  Even if the interior of the home supply lines have been updated there is no assurance that the primary supply line to the home has been updated.  I make every effort to determine it by starting at the street and eventually attempting to determine where the supply line enters the home.  I also include narratives in my reports instructing my clients to do their due diligence by inquiring if the supply line was updated or keeping it on their radar for future consideration. 

Mar 19, 2025 07:06 AM
Patricia Feager

CHRIS FALCONE - thank you for that valuable information. 

Mar 19, 2025 07:32 AM
Fred Griffin Florida Real Estate
Fred Griffin Real Estate - Tallahassee, FL
Licensed Florida Real Estate Broker

Hi, CHRIS FALCONE  and welcome to ActiveRain!

   We plan to install all new pipes in an older off-grade house.   All of the plumbing will be taken out and replaced.  My question to you, what are the best choices today for pipes?   

    

Mar 18, 2025 06:13 PM
CHRIS FALCONE

Hi Fred,

There is a long list of considerations.  The reality is, many choices are made because of economics.  Whether its the cost of the material and/or the labor associated with installing the material.  Then there are the "other considerations" as examples, costs associated with the entire project, like drywall, carpentry, fixture upgrades, etc.  If  homeowner chooses to update their home from galvanized plumbing to say a Polyethylene (aka PEX) there is going to be drywall and carpentry associated costs.  If they update/upgrade to copper those additional costs will be even higher because you will have to open up more walls, ceilings, and the like.  Updating supply lines through the home is invasive and depending on the build of the house (basement, crawlspace, slab) the costs can really add up.  A homeowner has to also consider the age of the house and what the composition of the supply lines that bring water into the home.  If the house is older with galvanized pipes chances are the line from the street to the home is also galvanized which should also be replaced and that will require a specialized dig and connection to the utility line.   I personally use or recommend copper or a Polyethylene variant depending on the scope of the project.  There is no one correct answer, it is a delicate balance between needs and costs.   

Mar 19, 2025 07:21 AM
Patricia Feager
Flower Mound, TX

CHRIS FALCONE - Hello, again!

I just finished reading about you from your "Learn More" link and was highly impressed. I especially liked the article you provided regarding masonry chimneys! I thought it was outstanding!

Thank you for joining ActiveRain! I am thankful to learn a lot from you.

Mar 18, 2025 09:24 PM
Laura Cerrano
Feng Shui Manhattan Long Island - Locust Valley, NY
Certified Feng Shui Expert, Speaker & Researcher

This is why inspections are so important. You wanna get the right stuff going to ensure that your homes fits the model of rapper safety and helps you live your best life in that home.

Mar 18, 2025 10:00 PM
CHRIS FALCONE

Hi Laura, Inspection are a must in my eyes.  I have even created a pricing plan to help those in markets that are so competitive the buyers are absurdly advised to waive inspection contingencies.  I have operated in LA, Bay Area, PNW, and now here on the 95/78 corridor of the NE and I have created a business model for clients to maintain competitiveness in these "waive inspection" markets but still get the home inspected.  It is pretty unique and no it is not "walk and talk" inspection which I feel are a disservice to the industry and my client.   Thanks for taking the time to circle back around and check out my blog!!  

Mar 21, 2025 05:23 AM
Michael Jacobs
Pasadena, CA
Pasadena And Southern California 818.516.4393

Hello Chris - life continues to change as do improvements in construction as well as in countless other things.  While indoor plumbing was greatly appreciated when introduced, advancements in the industry "tell" us we can still enhance living today.  Thank you for sharing your expertise.  

I hope you are continuing to explore the possibilities of your ActiveRain membership.  There's much to discover.  

Mar 19, 2025 04:35 AM
Dorie Dillard Austin TX
Coldwell Banker Realty ~ 512.750.6899 - Austin, TX
NW Austin ~ Canyon Creek and Spicewood/Balcones

Good morning CHRIS FALCONE ,

Welcome to Active Rain and what a great topic on galvanized piping to write about! We are seeing it more and more in our older homes and something agents and homeowners need to be aware of and take steps to take care of it.

Mar 19, 2025 05:03 AM
Nina Hollander, Broker
Coldwell Banker Realty - Charlotte, NC
Your Greater Charlotte Real Estate Broker

Good morning, Chris. Great information. Somehow it seems to me that there are problems with just about any material that's used for pipes in residential homes.

Mar 19, 2025 05:06 AM
CHRIS FALCONE

Yes Nina, as new materials come online and are approved for use we all act as "beta" testers until the data starts being reported and the industry makes improvements.  As examples, PEX or Polyethylene is the go to supply line material these days but early on there were issues with the fittings and composition of piping.  That's why knowledge is key so that we can best educate our clients so that they can keep these things "on their radar". 

Mar 19, 2025 07:25 AM
Charles Ross - eXp Realty (Salina Group) | Broker
Salina Group - Salina, KS
Love To Help People

Great insights, Chris Falcone! 💡 Galvanized pipes are a ticking time bomb for homebuyers and sellers alike. Replacing them can prevent costly surprises and improve home value! #RealEstateTips #HomeInspection 🔍🏠

Mar 19, 2025 05:23 AM
Peter Mohylsky,
Property Management International-Destin - Inlet Beach, FL
Call me at 850-517-7098

Great Information, very useful for buyers and sellers in this real estate industry

Mar 19, 2025 02:22 PM
Sam Shueh
(408) 425-1601 - San Jose, CA
mba, cdpe, reopro, pe

During pandenmic a plumber was soliciting having our plumbing replaced for 2K.  I asked him again now it will cost 3.5X more times because he is busy now. 

Mar 20, 2025 09:53 AM
CHRIS FALCONE

Hi Sam,

If they were replacing the entire house of galvanized plumbing I would be suspect of $2k.  You couldn't even replace the single line from the utility connection to the house for that price.  If your replacing the entire house worth of galvanized plumbing or the primary line supplying the house the lowest bid might not be the best path forward.  

Mar 22, 2025 11:09 AM
Nick Vandekar, 610-203-4543
Realty ONE Group Advocates 484-237-2055 - Downingtown, PA
Selling the Main Line & Chester County

People do not realize how dangerous these older pipes can be, Good shout out and warning to check your pipework.

Mar 20, 2025 11:51 AM
CHRIS FALCONE
X-Factor Home Inspections - Williams Township, PA
InterNACHI-Certified Master Inspector

Water leaks are no fun and can be extremely expensive depending on the materials they affect and how long it takes to discover something is leaking. Always best to be proactive in dealing with anything from bygone build eras.  Pennsylvania is loaded with homes with pipes like this. 

Mar 20, 2025 02:01 PM
Laura Cerrano
Feng Shui Manhattan Long Island - Locust Valley, NY
Certified Feng Shui Expert, Speaker & Researcher

I wanted to come back to this one to see what all your answers would be like and apparently a lot of you have dealt with these older set ups in the home.

Mar 20, 2025 10:21 PM
CHRIS FALCONE

Yes, these bygone era building materials are prevalent in states and communities with older homes.  Although they can appear in any market there is an abundance of them in areas where there are a high number of older homes.  

Mar 21, 2025 05:24 AM
Mark Artesani
Keller Williams Realty - Fountain Valley, CA
Huntington & Newport Beach, Fountain Valley Homes

Great post good info

Mar 21, 2025 08:55 AM