Tires are essential components of a vehicle that affect its fuel efficiency, safety, and overall performance. While tire damage may occur regardless of the precautions we take in some cases, it is often preventable with proper care and awareness. In this article, we review some of the leading causes of tire damage and how to avoid them. In the event you are injured in a crash caused by a tire defect or other mechanical failure, a Houston personal injury lawyer may be able to assist you.
Potholes and Road Hazards
Potholes and other road hazards frequently contribute to avoidable tire damage. Hitting a pothole, uneven stretch of roadway, or curb at higher speeds can cause tread separation, bent rims, or sidewall bulges. Sidewall bulges weaken the tire's structure, which makes the tire more likely to experience a blowout. Tread separation occurs when the tire’s layers begin to separate, which can cause instability and lead to a complete failure. Bent rims can affect a wheel’s alignment and balance, resulting in uneven tire wear and handling problems.
In some cases, damage is caused by debris like nails, glass, or other sharp objects. These items can puncture a tire, causing air to leak out or even potentially causing an immediate blowout. Striking a curb at an angle or at speed can damage a tire’s sidewall or rim. To minimize the risks associated with normal operation of your car on poorly-repaired roads, drive cautiously, maintain proper tire pressure, and avoid hitting potholes when possible. When encountering unavoidable road hazards, slow down and carefully navigate around them.
Underinflation and Overinflation
Incorrect tire inflation can lead to problems. Underinflation increases friction between the road surface and the tire, which causes excessive heat buildup. Over time, this may weaken the tire’s structure and increase the risk of blowouts at high speeds. Your fuel efficiency will also suffer if your tires are underinflated, as the car’s engine will be hard-pressed to overcome the increased rolling resistance of the vehicle.
On the other hand, overinflation reduces the tire's contact patch with the road. You may notice reduced traction and compromised handling, especially if the road is wet, icy, or slippery for any other reason. Overinflated tires will also wear unevenly, with the center of the tread wearing out faster than the edges. Your car might suffer from a harsher ride and reduced tire lifespan. Checking tire pressure regularly and following manufacturer guidelines can avoid both over- and underinflated tires. Adjust your vehicle’s tire pressure based on load and temperature changes, as needed.
Improper Wheel Alignment and Tire Balancing
If your car’s tires are not balanced or improper wheel alignment occurs, this may result in damage. When your wheels are not parallel to one another or perpendicular to the road surface, this is referred to as misalignment. When your tires are misaligned, they may wear unevenly or you may notice handling issues and reduced fuel efficiency. Unbalanced tires cause vibrations that can lead to excessive wear on the vehicle’s suspension and tires. You should schedule routine wheel alignments and balance checks for your car, especially after striking potholes or replacing tires, to prevent these problems. A professional alignment and balancing protects your tires and keeps your car driving smoothly.
Overloading and Driving Habits
Overloading your vehicle or driving aggressively can also lead to premature wear on your tires. Excessive weight puts strain on tires that increases the risk of a blowout, especially at high speeds or on hot days. Overloading may also affect vehicle handling and damage to the car’s suspension.
Aggressive driving, such as excessive speeding, sharp turns, and hard braking, wears out tires quickly. Sharp turns and high speeds increase stress on the tire’s tread and sidewalls. Hard braking, on the other hand, creates excessive heat. To avoid these issues, comply with your vehicle’s weight limits and avoid sudden acceleration and braking as much as possible. By anticipating turns and stops, you can maintain a consistent speed to minimize tire wear.
Prioritizing Tire Care for Safety and Longevity
Prioritizing tire care keeps your vehicle in good condition. Undergoing regular tire inspections and maintenance can identify potential issues before significant damage occurs. You should personally inspect your tires regularly for bulges, uneven wear, and punctures. Before going on a long trip, check your tire pressure to ensure there are no slow leaks. By understanding the leading causes of tire damage and taking proactive steps to avoid them, you can enjoy a smoother driving experience and avoid costly repairs.
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