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The Difference Between Co-ops and Condos Explained

By
Real Estate Agent with Keller Williams Capital Properties DC AB15253

Cooperatives (co-ops) and condominiums (condos) are two different types of housing arrangements that offer distinct legal ownership structures and ways of living.   It is important to remember that co-ops and condos can be apartment style homes in high-rises or low rises OR they can be townhomes.   They could even be detached homes in a planned community.  The distinction between the two has nothing to do with the architecture of the properties. 

Ownership Structure

  • Cooperatives: In a co-op, residents don't own their individual units outright. Instead, they own shares in a corporation that collectively owns the entire building. The number of shares each resident holds is typically tied to the size or value of their unit.

  • Condominiums: Condo owners hold title to their individual units, just like owning a house. They also co-own shared spaces like hallways, gyms, and parking lots with other unit owners in the building (undivided interests in common elements.)

Decision-Making and Community Involvement

  • Cooperatives: Co-op residents usually have to be approved by the board, and the community often has strict rules about who can live there. Decision-making is highly collaborative, with residents voting on major building matters.

  • Condominiums: Condo owners have more independence. While condo associations exist to manage shared spaces and enforce regulations, individual owners often have fewer restrictions on how they use or sell their units.

Financing and Affordability

  • Cooperatives: Buying into a co-op often requires approval from the board, and financing can be trickier. Some co-ops also have limits on resale prices to keep the housing affordable.

  • Condominiums: Condos are typically easier to finance because you're buying real property with a deed. Market-driven pricing applies, so there are fewer restrictions on resale.

Lifestyle Considerations

  • Cooperatives: Co-ops tend to foster a tighter-knit community because of the collective ownership model. However, rules can sometimes feel restrictive for those who value independence.

  • Condominiums: Condos are more suitable for those who prefer personal autonomy and minimal community obligations, though some might find the sense of community less pronounced.

If you want to know which buildings in the DC metro area are co-ops and which are condos, then let's talk.  I can help you sort out which buildings would be the best fit for your wants and needs.  Believe me, there are lots of options in the DC area from historic pre-war buildings to contemporary luxury high rises with wine cellars and virtual driving ranges.   To hear more, you can reach me at 240-401-5577 or lise@lisehowe.com

Comments(11)

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Nina Hollander, Broker
Coldwell Banker Realty - Charlotte, NC
Your Greater Charlotte Real Estate Broker

Good morning, Lise... as most of my sales in NY City were coops and as I've only ever owned a coop until moving to Charlotte, I'd say this is as good an explanation of the differences between coops and condos as I've seen. 

Apr 25, 2025 05:51 AM
Michael Jacobs
Pasadena, CA
Pasadena And Southern California 818.516.4393

Hello Lise - the nuances of real estate terminology can be confusing.  You have approached the differences between co-ops and condos in an effective way.  

Apr 25, 2025 07:08 AM
Joan Cox
House to Home, Inc. - Denver Real Estate - 720-231-6373 - Denver, CO
Denver Real Estate - Selling One Home at a Time

Lise, thank you for these explanations!   In Denver, we only have condos, no coops.

Apr 25, 2025 07:24 AM
Will Hamm
Hamm Homes - Aurora, CO
"Where There's a Will, There's a Way!"

Hello Lise and thank you for explaining this to us here in the Rain.  I know in other cities they have them but do not think so in Denver.

 

Apr 25, 2025 09:33 AM
Roy Kelley
Retired - Gaithersburg, MD

This is good information to share with prospective home buyers. Dolores and I lived in a cooperative unit at Virginia Beach for many years.

Apr 25, 2025 09:59 AM
Dorie Dillard Austin TX
Coldwell Banker Realty ~ 512.750.6899 - Austin, TX
NW Austin ~ Canyon Creek and Spicewood/Balcones

Good afternoon Lise,

We don't have co-ops here so I'm not familiar with them. But a simple call to you and you can educate a buyer and help sort out what buildings would be the best fit for their wants and needs. 

Apr 25, 2025 12:14 PM
Lew Corcoran
Better Living Real Estate, LLC - East Bridgewater, MA
Expert guidance. Exceptional results.

This is a fantastic breakdown of co-ops vs. condos, Lise Howe! 🏢✨ You’ve made a complex topic so accessible, and it’s great to see how the differences can impact people's lifestyle choices. Thanks for sharing this valuable info—it's sure to help many prospective buyers make informed decisions! 😊🏡

Apr 25, 2025 01:39 PM
John Pusa
Glendale, CA

Hello Lise Howe very valuable detailed report for the difference between co ops and condos.

Apr 25, 2025 02:16 PM
Kathy Streib
Cypress, TX
Retired Home Stager/Redesign

Hi LIse- Very good explanation. As Dorie Dillard Austin TX said, we don't have co-ops here. 

Apr 25, 2025 07:47 PM
Adam Feinberg
Elegran - Manhattan, NY
NYC Condo, Co-op, and Townhouse Advisor

I created a 1 page side by side chart for condos vs. co-op's so that clients could get and easy way to understand the many differences broken down into 14 categories. I can probably find a couple of more ways to break down the differences- but this is generally good enough for buyers to understand the differences and since it fills the page without shrinking the fonts, I didn't want it to go over 1 page. Since co-op's represent such a large portion of our inventory- it was something I felt was important for clients to get a better understanding as it typically impacts a buyers search in a huge way.

Apr 25, 2025 11:37 PM
Brian England
Ambrose Realty Management LLC - Gilbert, AZ
MBA, GRI, REALTOR® Real Estate in East Valley AZ

We don't have many co-ops in my neck of the woods, so I haven't really learned how they work, but this post certainly clears things up for me.  Thank you!

Apr 26, 2025 05:20 AM