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How Do You Know How Much House You Can Afford

By
Real Estate Broker/Owner with Reputable Realty # 01804752

Quiz time!   

the best way to know how much home you can buy is

A) Go to Zillow and put the numbers into their calculator

B) Ask your friends and family what their payment is.

C) Find the house and hope you'll qualify

D) Meet with a lender and find out what the cost involved are and what the full payment will be, including principle,  interest, taxes and insurance,  You may need to add in HOA fees and possible leasing fees like a solar lease.


✅ What People Need to Know Before Getting a Home Loan

1. Credit Score & History

  • Lenders check credit to see how responsibly you manage debt.

  • Higher scores = better interest rates.

  • Review your credit report for errors before applying.

2. Income & Employment

  • Stable, verifiable income is crucial (usually 2 years of consistent work history).

  • Pay stubs, W-2s, and tax returns are often required.

3. Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

  • Lenders compare your monthly debts (car, credit cards, loans) to your income.

  • Aim for under 43% (lower is better).

4. Down Payment

  • Traditional loans often want 20%, but many programs allow 3–5%.

  • FHA, VA, and USDA loans may offer low or even zero down payment options.

5. Loan Types

  • Conventional: Flexible, but credit and down payment requirements are stricter.

  • FHA: Easier qualifications, lower down payment.

  • VA: For veterans, with no down payment.

  • USDA: Rural areas, no down payment.

6. Closing Costs

  • Typically 2–5% of the purchase price.

  • Can sometimes be negotiated with sellers or covered by lender credits.

7. Pre-Approval vs. Pre-Qualification

  • Pre-Qualification: A quick estimate based on self-reported info.

  • Pre-Approval: Verified with documents, shows sellers you’re serious.

8. Documentation You’ll Need

  • Pay stubs, W-2s, tax returns.

  • Bank statements.

  • ID and proof of funds for down payment.

9. Interest Rates & Loan Terms

  • Rates fluctuate daily—locking in at the right time matters.

  • Consider fixed vs. adjustable rate loans depending on long-term plans.

10. Extra Considerations

  • Save an emergency cushion (don’t drain everything into the down payment).

  • Don’t open new credit cards, make big purchases, or change jobs before closing.

Back to the quiz, obviously the answer is D.  Get in touch with me and I'll introduce you to lenders that are  committed to finding you the best path to homeownership.

Sellers, looking for a unique marketing plan? I market your home like no one else will. Buyers, I offer Mom-approved customer service. Agents, I am a referral resource you can trust. Call me, and we can talk. I serve the Victor Valley of CA and the Hill Country area deep in the heart of Texas.

I'm Karen Sanchez, REALTOR.

"Marketing your house like no one else will." 760-684-0250

Licensed in two states: CA and TX.

Working in the Victor Valley and South Bay area, with some other SoCal areas by request, and the Hill Country of Texas.

Legal stuff to follow.

Karen L. Sanchez Broker, Reputable Realty License #01804752 Email: karen@karensoldit.net

Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Don Johnson Realtors, New Braunfels, TX Cell: 760-684-0250 Office: 830-624-8272

Texas Real Estate Commission Information About Brokerage Services Texas Real Estate Commission Consumer Protection Notice

Comments(5)

Show All Comments Sort:
Will Hamm
Hamm Homes - Aurora, CO
"Where There's a Will, There's a Way!"

Hello Karen and thank you for great information in your blog today to share with us here in the Rain.  Make it a great day!

 

Sep 23, 2025 08:32 AM
Joan Cox
House to Home, Inc. - Denver Real Estate - 720-231-6373 - Denver, CO
Denver Real Estate - Selling One Home at a Time

Karen, many buyers go to a mortgage calculator and come up with an amount, but they don't know it usually doesn't includes taxes and insurance.

Sep 23, 2025 10:36 AM
GilbertRealtor BillSalvatore
Arizona Elite Properties - Chandler, AZ
Realtor - 602-999-0952 / em: golfArizona@cox.net

Great information. Thanks for sharing and enjoy your week! Bill 

Bill Salvatore, Realtor- Arizona Elite Properties

Sep 23, 2025 10:46 AM
Michael Jacobs
Pasadena, CA
Pasadena And Southern California 818.516.4393

Hello Karen - good advice.  Proper preparation goes a long way when searching for a new home. 

Sep 24, 2025 03:21 AM
John Juarez
The Medford Real Estate Team - Fremont, CA
ePRO, SRES, GRI, PMN

If you want to know how much you can afford for a house, talk you an experienced mortgage professional. Get preapproved...not prequalified. Ask your real estate agent to recommend a lender for you. Ask the lender a preapproval for the highest amount possible. You may not really have to spend that much but you will know what you are capable of.

Oct 07, 2025 08:28 AM