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Pay to Play Has No Place in Real Estate

By
Real Estate Agent with Kona Home Team (LUVA llc) RB-24133

If your lead source expects you to send a percentage of your buyers to a specific lender, that’s not optional. That’s pay-to-play. I walked.

I sat in a meeting recently where a national lead platform outlined their program. I had already accepted one of the highest referral fee structures I’ve seen, so I knew the cost of doing business going in. What I didn’t expect was an added pay-to-play element tied to lender usage. On paper, everything was “optional.” In reality, it didn’t come across that way. The expectation was to maintain a minimum of 10% referral to them for pre-approval letters.

After that introduction, we sat through roughly an hour on how strong their lending platform is, how seamless the process is, and how their loan officer was “local,” despite having a Texas phone number. The message was clear, whether it was said directly or not.

I called it out in the meeting. I said this looks like a RESPA violation if lead flow or participation is tied to sending business to a specific lender. That’s when they responded that their attorneys had reviewed it, and because it’s “optional,” it’s not a violation. But that’s the problem. It didn’t feel optional. It felt directly tied to whether or not I would continue receiving leads.

I asked the question again in a different way. If access to leads depends on hitting that number, how is that not steering? The response stayed the same. It’s not a requirement to fund loans through them, only to generate pre-approvals. But when your ability to stay in the program is tied to performance around that metric, it functions as a requirement whether they call it one or not.

When I left that room, I was convinced that continuing meant I’d be expected to deliver at least 10% of my buyers into their pre-approval pipeline. That’s not a gray area to me. That’s the model.

That’s also where I draw the line. Our job is to represent our clients and give them real options, not funnel them into a system tied to our lead source. The moment your business model starts influencing that decision, you’ve got a problem.

There’s also a practical issue. In my market, one lender doesn’t fit everything. Certain condos, lava zones, and unique properties require flexibility and strong local relationships. What this structure creates is obvious. The easier deals get funneled one direction, and the more complicated ones fall back on your local lenders. That’s not balanced, and it’s not sustainable.

And this isn’t just a personal concern. There are already lawsuits and industry challenges in multiple states raising this exact issue, whether tying lead access or participation to lender referrals crosses the line. That tells me this isn’t theoretical, it’s actively being challenged. (google it, you will see) 

I’ve spent over 20 years building relationships with lenders who show up when deals get complicated. I’m not going to turn around and feed them only the difficult transactions just to meet a quota somewhere else.

So I walked. I’m not participating in a system where access to leads depends on sending business to a specific lender. Call it whatever you want, but to me, that’s pay-to-play.

Aloha and Mahalo.

Posted by

Lance Owens RB-24133

Direct | 808.936.8383 | REALTOR® | BROKER-IN-CHARGE (BIC)  
Residential homes, Condos, Land, Agricultural/Equestrian/Large Acreage
LUVA Real Estate (RB) 21030 | 75-240 Nani Kailua Drive, Ste 7, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740 | Office | 808.769.5111 

 National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) 
   2023-2026 NAR Director | 2024-2026 NAR RPAC Participation Council | 2023-2026 NAR Region 13 Leadership Team
   2025-2026 REALTOR Relief Foundation (RRF) Ambassador       
Hawaii State Association of REALTORS® (HAR) 
     2025 President | 2023-2024 State RPAC Chair
     2023 HARLA Graduate  
NAR Designations: AWHD (At Home With Diversity) | PSA (Pricing Strategy Advisor  
West Hawaii Association of REALTORS® (WHAR)
    2024 Hall of Fame: Lifetime Achievement Award
    2023 REALTOR® of the Year
    2018/2022 President

 

Comments(13)

Show All Comments Sort:
Adam Feinberg
Howard Hanna Elegran - Manhattan, NY
NYC Condo, Co-op, and Townhouse Advisor

I agree, and I would have walked away as well. Most underwriting here is portfolio lending, not to mention that I work with specialized lenders for a variety of deal types so one lender is likely not going to work anyway. 

Apr 09, 2026 10:42 PM
Lance Owens

I can imagine in NYC that you would have a lot of challenges in condos as well. Thanks for the feedback 

Apr 10, 2026 08:43 PM
Nina Hollander, Broker
Coldwell Banker Realty - Charlotte, NC
Your Greater Charlotte Real Estate Broker

Hello Lance... I'm in full agreement with your position. And I don't pay to play, either.

Apr 10, 2026 04:53 AM
Dorie Dillard Austin TX
Coldwell Banker Realty ~ 512.750.6899 - Austin, TX
NW Austin ~ Canyon Creek and Spicewood/Balcones

Good morning Lance Owens ,

I don't pay to play either and glad to see you walked on this program!

Apr 10, 2026 05:25 AM
Thomas Santore Lic Associate Real Estate Broker
Coldwell Banker Realty/Coldwell Banker Commercial NRT - Yorktown Heights, NY
Realtor®-ABR-Land, Residential & Commercial Sa

You called it exactly how a lot of experienced agents are starting to see it. When “optional” starts impacting lead flow, it’s not really optional anymore—it’s influence, and that’s where things get murky under Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act.

Beyond the legal side, your point about real-world practicality hits harder. Every deal is different, and forcing even a soft funnel toward one lender ignores how nuanced financing can be—especially on condos, unique properties, or anything outside the box.

 

At the end of the day, if the structure compromises client choice or agent judgment, it’s a problem. Walking away isn’t easy, but protecting your business model—and your clients—matters more than any lead source.

 

Tom S

Apr 10, 2026 05:34 AM
Dr. Paula McDonald
Beam & Branch Realty - Granbury, TX
Granbury, TX 936-203-0279

Nope, nope, & no thank you. These loopholes are not appreciated. I have stayed away from these types of referral leads.

Apr 10, 2026 06:36 AM
Ginger Harper
Coldwell Banker Sea Coast Advantage~ Ginger Harper Real Estate Team - Southport, NC
Your Southport~Oak Island Agent~Brunswick County!

You are so right. Thanks for blogging this

Apr 10, 2026 09:32 AM
Kat Palmiotti
eXp Commercial, Referral Divison - Kalispell, MT
Helping your Montana dreams take root

Excellent - Walking was definitely the right choice, and asking the questions also. Sounds like a bunch of BS from that company.

Apr 11, 2026 07:53 AM
Nick Vandekar, 610-203-4543
Realty ONE Group Advocates 484-237-2055 - Downingtown, PA
Selling the Main Line & Chester County

It is always funny how the attorneys do not see a problem, until the lawsuit arrives.

Apr 11, 2026 09:45 AM
Lance Owens

Exactly, either way its a payday for them. Certainly not the same for us  

Apr 12, 2026 12:52 AM
Kris Collis
Clarks Summit, PA
Classic Referral Group

Excellent. Thanks for calling out this pay to play scheme. Great info for all agents to effectively challenge what appears to be RESPA violations.

Apr 11, 2026 11:22 AM
Wanda Kubat-Nerdin - Wanda Can!
Red Rock Real Estate (435) 632-9374 - St. George, UT
Southern Utah's Preferred Real Estate Agent.

You make good points, Lance. Some new home builders steer buyer business to their preferred lender through incentives. Is the consumer really saving money or has the builder inflated the property price to cover the cost? Hmmmm...

Apr 11, 2026 02:36 PM
Lance Owens

Thank you Wanda, we get those to, but this is way dirtier - I actually felt like I needed a shower when I was done with that meeting 

Apr 12, 2026 12:53 AM
Michael Jacobs
Pasadena, CA
Pasadena And Southern California 818.516.4393

Hello Lance - it might be simplistic to say, follow the money but . . .  there can be a lot of truth in that far too often.  

Apr 12, 2026 06:29 AM
Lance Owens

100% follow the money, and several (over 8) lawsuits last year alone, and a couple more this year already - 2 cases were merged and are now a Federal case. 
When I left that room, it was clear, use their lenders, or lose your leads. It wasnt stated exactly that way, but there was no doubt it was that way. 

Apr 12, 2026 12:07 PM
Wayne L. Brown
Franklin Advantage Inc. - Lincoln, CA

Lance

I'm somewhat hesitant to say what I want to say about this as it's been an industry problem for decades, and appears to be getting only worse.  However, I speak from another point of view since I have been in the mortgage industry for well longer than 3 decades. Let me also say this does not exclude other Affiliate industries as well such as Title, Escrow, Home Inspection, etc.

When I first started out after a successful banking career, I felt that coming to the table with good ethics, character, knowledge of lending and placing both the Realtor and their Clients first and foremost might earn some loyalty with Realtors.  I soon found out that wasn't always the case.  I can also understand the concept of referrals so I respect the idea that it should be a two way street whenever possible.

But trust me, then and still I often get hit with the usual "Pay for my Advertising, Sponsor this or that, or "what's in it for me". Or, " Other lenders, Title, or Escrow, do this for me so why can't you".

The problem at least as I see it is the fact that the Real Estate industry as a whole has always wanted a "Larger Share of the Pie".  Hence came affiliations with Title, escrow, lending companies, etc.

Now you have Mega Real Estate and Lenders both gobbling up as much of the market share as they can.  Don't even begin to tell me that you're not aware of this and the affect that it is having on our industry as a whole.

Whether I survive or decide to continue in the industry is still yet to be determined.  All I can say I still hold true to my premise of giving the best service and results to my clients, both Realtors and Home Buyers while hopefully developing a good referral base.

Like you Lance, I'm often sickened by what I see in this industry from ALL sides, and Refuse to participate in the BS that has been and is becoming so prevalent. 

Yes, there is a very fine line with RESPA, but it's been ignored in so many ways.  It's time for a Deep Cleaning and Cleansing of our industry from the " Top / Down".

Just my opinion.

Peace Out.

Apr 12, 2026 01:36 PM
Gwen Fowler SC Lakes & Mountains 864-710-4518
Gwen Fowler Real Estate, Inc - Walhalla, SC
Gwen Fowler Real Estate, Inc.

Strong stance. Protecting the client relationship and keeping recommendations independent is what this business is built on, and you made that point clearly.

Apr 16, 2026 05:42 AM