Are Boomers Really Hoarding All the Houses?
Apparently, my generation has some explaining to do.
Baby Boomers bought houses when they were cheap, watched them appreciate, refinanced into absurdly low mortgage rates and now stubbornly refuse to leave. Meanwhile, younger generations face high prices, high rates and too few homes to buy.
Therefore: Boomers are hoarding America's houses.
It's a wonderfully tidy explanation for an extraordinarily untidy housing problem.
And some of the evidence against us is pretty compelling. Older Americans have very high homeownership rates. Homeowners are staying put much longer than they once did. Empty-nest Boomers occupy a striking share of America's larger homes while younger families struggle to find them. Rate lock-in has made moving financially unattractive for millions of owners.
Case closed? Not quite.
Because while researching the accusation, I ran into a problem with the word “hoarding.”
If a generation is hoarding houses, presumably it isn't releasing them into the market. Yet Baby Boomers are also America's largest group of home sellers.
Then there's the downsizing argument. Sell the big house and move somewhere smaller, freeing the family-sized home for a younger household. Simple enough, until you start looking at the cost and availability of the smaller home, transaction expenses, condo fees, the physical and emotional realities of dismantling a household, and the adult children who may still be living in some of those supposedly underoccupied houses.
Then I got to investment properties. And inherited housing wealth. And the millions of younger adults currently living with their parents.
The simple story started falling apart.
Which is how one article about greedy Boomers refusing to sell their houses turned into a two-part investigation of who actually owns America's housing, what they're doing with it, and how we built a system in which every generation eventually seems to accuse the one before it of pulling up the ladder.
Part One asks a fairly simple question:
Are Boomers really hoarding America's houses, or have we confused owning housing with withholding it?
I followed the numbers.
They led somewhere considerably more interesting than Okay, Boomer.

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