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Save a life

By
Home Inspector

With the change of seasons, it's nearly time to change the smoke alarm batteries.  Well, the seasons and the fact that I was "advised" by the wife to start getting Christmas stuff out (UGH!).  Holidays usually consist of using electricity in ways it wasn't meant to be. 

Where is that special outlet thingy so I can plug in 72 strands of lights? 
I swear I had 12 extension cords last year, how can i make due with 10?

I thought I'd share a tidbit from my inspection report concerning smoke alarms.

Smoke alarms

Smoke alarms save lives, we all know that.  Sixty-five percent of home fire deaths happen in homes with no smoke alarms at all or no smoke alarms that work. When there is a fire, smoke spreads fast and you need smoke alarms to give you time to get out.

In order to save lives they need two things - power and a functioning sensor.  The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) recommends replacement of smoke detectors every 10 years or sooner if they do not respond properly. (See all smoke detector safety tips from NFPA)  Presumably, this is because the sensors will become less effective over time (they are mechanical and subject to failure).

It is beyond the scope of a home inspection to determine the age or sensor sensitivity of a smoke alarm.  I recommend everyone change the smoke alarms at time of possession and at the interval recommended by the manufacturer.  Smoke alarms are relatively inexpensive these days.  Isin't that expense worth it to positively know that your smoke alarms are brand new?  To me, it's much better than guessing how old they might be.

Some common smoke alarm tips:

  • Install smoke detectors in each bedroom and on each floor of the home (follow manufacturers instructions).
  • Interconnect smoke detectors so that when one sounds, they all sound.
  • Use both ionization smoke alarms and photoelectric smoke alarms (or a combination alarm)
  • Test alarms monthly by using the test button
  • Change batteries twice a year

For a full list of smoke alarm tips, as well as general fire safety tips see www.nfpa.org

Show All Comments Sort:
Jack Gilleland
Home Inspection and Investor Services, Clayton - Clayton, OH

In this area it recently became mandatory to have smoke detectors hard wired on all new homes.  Good info Rick.  I'm not sure that the home owners are told that they still need maintenance.

 

Oct 04, 2008 07:32 AM
Michael Merino
Merino's Home Inspection & Education Inc. - Oak Forest, IL
Orland Park Ill Home Inspector

Hey Rick,

Good info. Also, In my neck of the woods it is required to have a sprinkler system installed on all new residential construction.

Oct 04, 2008 02:59 PM
Mike (Inspector Mike) Parks
Inspector Mike - Circleville, OH
Inspector Mike

Rumor is that sprinklers are soon to be required in Ohio.

Oct 06, 2008 12:11 AM
Gene Allen
Fathom Realty - Cary, NC
Realty Consultant for Cary Real Estate

Never thought of replacing a smoke detector just because it was old but I guess it makes sense.

Oct 12, 2008 03:21 AM
Frank Torre
Torre Inspection Service, LLC 888-202-8869 - Hicksville, NY

I always recommend having the smoke & carbon monoxide detectors hard wired in all of my reports.

Nov 15, 2008 01:44 PM