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80 Million Homes, Who Can Help?

By
Home Inspector with JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC HOI 394

With the higher cost of home energy homeowners have become conservation conscious. As a consequence they are looking for ways to reduce their homes energy consumption. Seeking out a professional energy auditor is a choice a growing number of people are making when deciding to lower their homes energy usage. Unfortunately there are often scant few of these professionals throughout any local area. Those that are available may not be providing the ideal service for a particular home, especially existing homes.

The original energy auditing program dating back to some time in the 1970s is the Home Energy Rating System now revised and referred to as the HERS index. This system is strictly for in process new construction, not existing homes. The system works off a standard or Reference Home based on the 2006 International Energy Conservation Code. A home is "rated" on a 0 -100 scale. 100 being the Reference Home score, the lower the score the more efficient the home.

The HERS index is an integral part of the DOE, EPA Energy Star program. New homes that score either 80 or 85 depending on climate zone are considered Energy Star homes. This is a great tool for home buyers seeking energy efficient new homes (not necessarily "green" however).

The problem is the HERS index is not designed for existing homes. With approximately over 80 million homes in this country built prior to 1980 this represents a large home demographic that can not effectively benefit from this home energy auditing efficiency system. Older homes would obviously score low on the HERS index.  And to what advantage for the homeowner?

Homeowners that are seeking to lower their older homes energy consumption require an energy improvement plan, not a rating. The Home Energy Tune-uP is such a program. Designed specifically for existing, older homes it gives the strategic planning a homeowner needs to begin sensibly improving their older homes energy efficiency.

The report is broken down into comprehensive sections that prioritize the most cost effective improvements based on pay off times for each improvement through energy savings realized by implementing each particular energy upgrade.

The Tune-uP also has the added and desirable benefit of being performed by home inspectors. Home inspectors embody the background and skill sets that make them ideal individuals to conduct energy audits.

Unfortunately the HERS index raters are being utilized to conduct energy audits on existing homes by many utility companies. Here in Connecticut the utility sponsored auditors are providing much scaled down audits with the focus on repairs not information. Air sealing and changing light bulbs are the main crux of the service. Reports containing detailed energy improvement plans are not provided to the homeowner.

These audits represent feel good tactics by the utilities which serve the purpose of fulfilling their State required community responsibilities. The customers in the end are left with no appreciable energy savings and with little information on what to do to improve their homes energy efficiency.

For the homeowners of older homes who desire to improve their homes energy efficiency the sensible choice would be seeking out an independent Home Energy Tune-uP professional. When building a new home then utilizing a HERS professional would be the best course of action. Either way finding the right energy professional will ultimately provide the correct information to be more energy conservative.

James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC

To find out more about our high tech services click on the links below:

Learn more about our Infrared Thermal Imaging & Diagnostics services. Learn more about our energy audits, the Home Energy Tune uP®.

Posted by

James Quarello
Connecticut Home Inspector
Former SNEC-ASHI President
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC

 ASHI Certified Inspector

To find out more about our other high tech services we offer in Connecticut click on the links below:

Learn more about our Infrared Thermal Imaging & Diagnostics services.

Serving the Connecticut Counties of Fairfield, Hartford, Middlesex, New Haven, Southern Litchfield and Western New London.

Comments (20)

Jack Gilleland
Home Inspection and Investor Services, Clayton - Clayton, OH

Good program James. It is important to educate the homeowner.

Dec 05, 2008 06:04 AM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Jack, Yes it is very important to educate the consumer. That is our job.

Dec 05, 2008 08:04 AM
Steven L. Smith
King of the House Home Inspection, Inc. - Bellingham, WA
Bellingham WA Home Inspector

James,

I can help, help chase you down so you quit bashing me.

Nutsy

Dec 07, 2008 05:20 AM
Jim Mushinsky
Centsable Inspection - Framingham, MA

The only one who can, the howe owner.

First find the POB.  Very good advice I received long ago and I still feel it holds true in every situation.  Identify the condition of the systems of the home to see if it is balanced before investing time and money in a specialty service.  How many times do we have to see where a house was designed for make-up combustion air to be supplied by infiltration.  The infiltration path gets clogged or altered in the name of "green" or energy efficiency and then they wonder why there is backdrafting, excessive moisture, health problems, and several other issues in the house.

A healthy home is a balanced home.  I glanced through the reports and I did not see where they address the air exchange requirements for a healthy building.  

From a common person view point.  As adults we tell children not to put plastic bags over their head.  Make sure the building envelope of your house does not become the plastic bag. 

As James points out, finding the right energy professional is important.  Make sure you have one that is concerned about a balanced house for your safety and not just trying to sell some home improvement gadgets.

 

Feb 05, 2009 06:10 PM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Jim, The idea of the audit is check the condition of the systems and determine their condition and energy use. Once that is done the data is entered into the software and a report is generated identifying costs and energy savings for improvements. In this way the customer has a plan and know what their home needs for improvement. Therefore it is unlikely they will get sold stuff they don't need by a contractor.

Your point of over sealing the house and combustion air is well taken, but may be some what over simplified. Considering that there are direct vent heating systems this has become less of problem. Additionally even when the system isn't direct vented higher efficiencies require less air.

That is why hiring an experienced knowledgeable energy professional is important. In spite of what may look simple, there is much to consider when improving the energy efficiency of a home.

Feb 05, 2009 10:58 PM
Jim Mushinsky
Centsable Inspection - Framingham, MA

Hi James.  It sounds like you know what needs to be done.  However, I hear about more CO detectors going off this heating season than any other previous heating season.  Over simplified?   My comments were not intended to be read as simple.  The analogy is simple.  The balance between energy efficiency and air exchange is not something to be taken as simple.

It sounds like you may be well aware of all the systems that need to work to have a comfortable and healthy energy efficient home.  Do those reports you mention account for air exchange?   I didn't see it, yet I only glanced through them.  I feel it is important to have an energy professional that is aware of the air exchange needs in the home.  Even a house with electric heat has air exchange requirements.

I'm pretty sure you know what you are talking about with a direct vent system.  Yet many people may get the impression that direct vent is the same as sealed combustion.   The sealed combustion not only has a power assisted device to push the exhaust gas to the exterior, it also uses a power assist to aquire its make-up air from the exterior.  A direct vent system is only required to have the power assist for the exhaust gas, the appliance may still aquire its make-up air from the interior.  Depending upon the design and operation of the home, there may be competition between occupant air and make-up combustion air.

Infiltration air passages appear to be targets for energy efficiency.  The home owner needs to understand the pros and cons of any and all home improvement projects.   As always its consumer beware.  Energy professionals may or may not be well versed in building air exchange and air quality.  Be sure your energy professional either has this knowledge and experience or requires that you engage an air quality professional before you make changes to your home.

 

Feb 06, 2009 02:09 AM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Jim, As someone who is an outside observer it may be difficult for you to fully comprehend the idiosyncrasies of an energy audit or even a home inspection. Which is why I have chosen to use the the term over simplified.

To address the points you have made. CO detectors may go off for any number of reasons, a collapsed chimney flue or a cracked heat exchanger to name a few. Your hearing "about more CO detectors going off this heating season than any other previous heating season," is anecdotal. You have taken this information as a quantification of IAQ issues due to air sealing for energy efficiency. I would say at best that's a stretch.

As far as the report containing information on air exchange there is a section for a blower door test if the inspector offers that service. However when a blower door reading is done during an audit it's purpose is obtain a reading on the home leakiness and use the data to generate costs to repair and ultimately energy saved.

Regarding direct vent heating systems. You are wrong about them having forced intake air. The exhaust fan does serve to help draw air into the unit as well as expel the products of combustion to the exterior. What I find occasionally with these systems is the installer has only done half the job. Often the combustion air intake has not been piped to the outside, but instead left to be obtained from the interior. This is not necessarily a defect. If the space allows for combustion air to be drawn from the interior the installer can do this legally. The customer would have to request, assuming they are knowledgeable, the air be drawn from the exterior.

Lastly, for what ever reason you have chosen to focused on IAQ as an issue, a collateral problem of one aspect of improving the energy efficiency of a home. Very often when I or my fellow inspectors here in CT run into IAQ issues it is almost with out exception due to water infiltration or excessive moisture and mold. That being said it is certainly possible for problems to occur in a home that has been air sealed. However when air sealing is done propely the technicians check to see that back drafting does not occur from combustion sources. Moisture issues should not occur unless there are other problems. Which I am not going to expound on now.

Feb 06, 2009 02:59 AM
Jim Mushinsky
Centsable Inspection - Framingham, MA

You should really stop changing my words in your response.  Based upon what I see in your writings, I will wait to hear or read directly from other CT Inspectors before I believe they automatically agree with you.

As I wrote earlier, I believe that you probably have the knowlegdge and experience for the topics you write about, I just disagree with the manner in which you write about them.

Should I take your "wrong" comment as a challenge?  What you wrote about my brief differences between direct vent and sealed combustion is not even close to what I wrote.  You better be sure you know the difference between air exchange requirements in a building and indoor air quality.  They are not the same thing. 

I also like how you avoid the question on infiltration air.  Or maybe you did answer it, yet I can't find it due to our differences in writing style.

"CO detectors may go off for any number of reasons" - Should I read this literally?  How about this... CO detectors only go off when the CO detection threshold has been triggered.   Like I wrote earlier, I believe I know what you are trying to write about.  I just disagree with the way you write it.

Feb 06, 2009 04:40 PM
Jim Mushinsky
Centsable Inspection - Framingham, MA

An outside observer.... now that is funny!!!   Let me know when you need help with the errors & omissions in your home inspection reports.

Best home inspector comment of 2009 ... "CO detectors may go off for any number of reasons"

Feb 06, 2009 05:00 PM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Jim, I changed your words??? I cut and pasted your comment.

You disagree with the way I write about topics. An interesting criticism.

FYI I have been inspecting homes for 8 years and I have always carried E & O. I'm really not sure how you can help me with E & O.

Oh and by the Jim you are an outside observer, you write software, I inspect homes and perform energy audits.

Feb 06, 2009 10:48 PM
Steven L. Smith
King of the House Home Inspection, Inc. - Bellingham, WA
Bellingham WA Home Inspector

CO detectors only go off when the CO detection threshold has been triggered.  

Ideally that is true however, I know because I had to take two of them back to the store, I had two in a row, the second replaced the first, that were brand new that would go off for no reason always at the most inconvenient times. These were at my daughter's house and I was alarmedwhen the first one went off. I have a sophisticated CO meter, not one of these dummy light style wall warts -- and the house is clean. HVAC pro found the same a week later when he serviced the furnace. I switched to another brand even though the first two were a major brand. When you get into consumer electronics that is cheap, there can be any number of glitches. They are made to affordably do a job and they are a great safety device but it is better for them to err on the side of safety and sometimes they do that. A false alarm is better than for the unit to go quiet when a CO crisis is brewing.

Feb 07, 2009 01:48 AM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Steven, Good point. The causes for CO detectors going off may be many. It seems in some instances the cause may be a defective unit.

Feb 07, 2009 05:33 AM
Jim Mushinsky
Centsable Inspection - Framingham, MA

James.  Something must be wrong with your cut and paste.  The words that I wrote, do not appear exactly in your comment.   You have no idea of what I do, and you should only write about things you know.  Knowing only 1 attribute does not mean you know all attributes.  Do you believe I can't play an instrument, ski, or ride a bike, since you don't see it on my active rain profile?  Why would you assume I don't inspect houses or any building ?

You maybe right about me not being able to help you.  I am always up for a challenge, yet if you believe after eight years of inspecting that CO detectors go off for any number of reasons, then you may be too far gone for me to help.

If you read what I wrote, I may be able to help you from omitting a required inspection item in your report.  I may be able to help you from inserting an error in your report.   This has nothing to do with insurance.

The energy audit is not part of CT regulations, you can sell whatever you want. 

I had anticipated the discussion to focus around the energy audit and the effects of the recommendations.  Sealing air gaps has an effect on infiltration air.  Infiltration air is part of the building design.  Infiltration air may or may not be part of the intended make-up combustion air.  Infiltration air may or may not be part of the intended air exchange.   Sealing air gaps has an effect on the building pressure plane.  

Why don't you write about the items or attributes of an energy audit you feel are pertinent?  Certainly I am less interesting than an energy audit.

 

 

Feb 07, 2009 06:10 AM
Steven L. Smith
King of the House Home Inspection, Inc. - Bellingham, WA
Bellingham WA Home Inspector

Just as a note, due to the extreme cold this year, I have heard of many more situations than is usual where parties, often immigrants who know no better, are doing desperate things like heating homes with a hibachi. That can make a properly functioning CO alarm go ballistic. That factor may have quite a bit to do with any reports of excess activity by CO alarms. During cold spells here, all media reports are warning people against doing dumb things in desperation. It is rampant in some low-income circles. They do not understand the physics and do not want to freeze the family either.

Feb 07, 2009 06:42 AM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Jim, From your website under services

Centsable Inspection Services

Centsable Inspection provides services to Home Inspectors in the areas of Business Automation and Compliance with State Home Inspection Regulations.

Feb 07, 2009 06:50 AM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Steven, Yes I recall you discussing this on one of your blogs. People will do risky things when trying to stay warm.

Feb 07, 2009 06:55 AM
Steven L. Smith
King of the House Home Inspection, Inc. - Bellingham, WA
Bellingham WA Home Inspector

James,

Carson Dunlop, at their main page, has an article on the reliability, or lack of, consumer CO detectors. I do not know just how current it is, but it is still at their main page and they are a leader in the inspection field. link here

 

Feb 07, 2009 11:13 AM
Jim Mushinsky
Centsable Inspection - Framingham, MA

James. Once again you defer from your blog to view my website, and still you believe this website is my only activity in life.  I really don't believe I am more interesting than an energy audit, yet it appears you do.  Surely your potential clients won't find me as interesting as an energy audit.

Thank you for the headline attention.

 

Feb 07, 2009 12:31 PM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Steven, Very comprehensive information as usual from CD. What is alarming is this devices may go off when no hazard is present or fail to sound when one is occuring.

Feb 07, 2009 02:33 PM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Jim, Your welcome. I'm sure anyone seeking the services of business automation or home inspectors who are having trouble conforming to State home inspector regulations will find your services beneficial. You have demonstrated a depth of knowledge and an unbelievable insight of the home inspection profession including energy auditing that should have customers lining up at your door.

Feb 07, 2009 02:43 PM