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Changes to FHA loans and the impact of HR 3221 on FHA loan programs.

By
Mortgage and Lending with Homeland Financial

HR 3221, the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, will make several changes to the FHA insured loan program. FHA loan program is a government insured loan program designed to assist low to moderate income (not so much any more) borrowers obtain home ownership. So let's start with the good changes:

1. FHA loan limits will be permanently increased to 115% of the local median home price up to a maximum of $625,500 for some high cost areas. Current max loan limit for Metro Atlanta is $346,250 for a single family residence. I will post any updates to the max loan limit as they become available.

2. FHA instituted a FHA Risk Based Pricing on July 14, 2008. The risk based pricing created higher up front FHA mortgage insurance premiums and monthly premiums for lower credit score borrowers. The bill will place a moratorium on the risk based pricing from October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009. This will allow the low credit score/higher risk borrowers to obtain lower up front MIP and monthly premiums.

Some of the new changes could be considered "bad" depending on how you perceive the changes. I personally think that the changes will eliminate the extreme risk borrowers and create greater safety net for to the FHA loan program so that we do not end up with another repeat of the recent debacle. So on with the "not so good" changes:

1. Seller Funded Down payment Assistance Programs (Nehemiah, AmeriDream) will not be allowed. Borrowers will have to come up with their own down payment or gift from relatives instead of increasing the price of the home and having the seller contribute the down payment. What a concept! Borrowers having to come up with their own down payment! Some will view this as a huge blow and creating additional challenges to home ownership but keep in mind that according to FHA, borrowers who utilize DAP have a 3 times greater foreclosure rate than a borrower who puts their own money down.

SIDEBAR: If a borrower is really having a tough time coming up with their own down payment, there may be another solution by utilizing the tax credit provision of the same bill. Call me or mail me to discuss my solution.

2. Currently, FHA requires the borrower to make a 3% minimum cash investment into the transaction. This minimum contribution will be increased to 3.5%. HUD has not clarified how this 3.5% should be calculated. Once I receive clarification, I will post it here.

Again, the entire bill is over 700 pages and it will take additional time to decipher all of the information. I will post any and all updates so check back often or simply subscribe to this blog.

 

Mitch Truesdale
Keystone Mortgage - Waukesha, WI

Christian - have you heard anything about increasing the upfront MIP to 3%?  I'm a member of Mortgage Market Guide, and I watched an eight minute video discussing some of the changes, and it said that in spite of the recent changes to risk-based pricing for upfront MIP that there was a chance that upfront MIP for all borrowers could go to 3%.  That's an awful big chunk to add to people's mortgage balance... I'll keep looking to see if I can get a sniff of anything else on this.  Let me know if you're heard anything on this.

Mitch

Aug 01, 2008 12:14 PM
Christian Pak
Homeland Financial - Atlanta, GA

Mitch,

I haven't heard anything official about the FHA up front MIP increasing to 3% although it will increase to 2.25% for some borrowers. If your referring to the Barry Habib webcast, he presented some good points but it seemed more like an overview than a full analysis. I'm waiting for them to bring to light any new items that I haven't covered so far.

I am posting the new MIP guide below. I'm sure your already aware of it but I'll post it as reference:

FHA Single Family Mortgage Insurance

Upfront and Annual Mortgage Insurance Premiums

(Loan Terms > 15 years)

Effective as of July 14, 2008

All premiums are specified in basis points (0.01%)

Decision Credit Score (FICO)

LTV

850-680

679-640

639-600

599-560

559-500

499-300

NON-TRADITIONAL

≤ 90.00

125/50

125/50

125/50

150/50

175/50

175/50

150/50

90.01-95.00

125/50

125/50

150/50

175/50

200/50

n/a

175/50

> 95

125/55

150/55

175/55

200/55

225a/55

n/a

200/55

  1. a. A first-time homebuyer, with HUD-approved counseling, will pay only 200 basis points for the upfront mortgage insurance premiums.

The entire Mortgageee Letter regarding the new MIP as released by HUD can be found on HUD 2008-16ML. If I discover any new information regarding this topic, I will forward them along. Thanks.

Aug 04, 2008 02:56 AM
Mitch Truesdale
Keystone Mortgage - Waukesha, WI

Christian - I downladed HR 3221 in PDF.  I couldn't find anything about increasing to 3% either.  I did however find that they are suspending the risk based upfront MIP changes just put into effect on 7/14.  Check it out.  It seems that they can't make up their mind!

Aug 04, 2008 05:17 AM
Christian Pak
Homeland Financial - Atlanta, GA

Exactly. The information was actually in my original post as #2 under "Good Changes".

"The bill will place a moratorium on the risk based pricing from October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009. This will allow the low credit score/higher risk borrowers to obtain lower up front MIP and monthly premiums."

This should help out borrowers until September 2009. We'll have to wait and see what HUD wants to do after that.

Aug 04, 2008 06:33 AM
Anonymous
Matt

Chris,

what happens to the UFMIP during the moratorium period? Does it go back to the standard 1.5%? what about the loans that were originated and settled during the Risk Based Pricing model period in effect? Are they going to stay the way that the RBP model determined it to be? Or do they go back to 1.5%? 

Thanks,

Matt 

Dec 03, 2008 06:58 AM
#6
Christian Pak
Homeland Financial - Atlanta, GA

The upfront and annual premiums on mortgages for which new FHA case number assignments are made on or after October 1, 2008 and before October 1, 2009 are as follows:

Upfront Premiums: FHA will charge an upfront premium in an amount equal to the following percentages of the mortgage:

* Purchase Money Mortgages and Full-Credit Qualifying Refinances = 1.75%

* Streamline Refinances (all types) = 1.50%

* FHASecure (Delinquent Mortgagors) = 3.00%

What has already been originated will not be modified. My other blog entry has more information regarding the new UFMIP and annual MIP rates: http://activerain.com/blogsview/662692/New-FHA-Upfront-MIP-and-Annual-Premiums-announced

Dec 03, 2008 08:30 AM