Many of my clients get a little confused between the meaning and importance of an appraisal and an inspection.
The inspection usually comes first. In my experience, sometime within 7 - 10 days of the fully executed contract of sale. The Buyer pays for the inspection so they get to choose who the inspector will be. Sure, it would be nice if the Realtor got to choose or if the Seller got to choose but the plain fact is if the Buyer has a brother-in-law that will give the house a once over, that's the way it is.
The inspection is supposed to check out the house from top to bottom checking for defects to the various "systems" of the house including (but not limited to) the plumbing and electricity and whether the roof leaks or windows don't open and close. Of course, depending on the house, there are lots of other things to inspect -- chimneys, appliances, whirlpool tubs and on and on.
In a general way, since the inspector is being paid by the buyer and since no house is truly perfect the inspector will find something, sometimes many things, that need to be addressed -- meaning replaced or repaired.
The appraisal is altogether different. That guy (or gal) is hired by the bank even though the appraisal is paid for by the Buyer. It's someone who is supposed to be objective about the true value of the home. Not what the Seller would like to get, not what the Buyer wants to pay....what the house is actually worth in the specific market where it is being sold.
The bank will only lend up to the amount of the appraisal (and many times less) and no matter how much a Seller "needs" a certain amount from the sale, it ain't gonna happen if the house doesn't appraise.
I was recently able to convince a Seller client of mine that they really shouldn't take my word for how much their house might be worth. I recommended that they actually get a real, licensed appraiser to tell them These clients did. They weren't happy with the results but they knew that it would happen sooner or later. So they adjusted their sales price to meet the appraised value of the home. It was significant.
Now we'll see how that works out when the offer comes in.
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