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Appraisals and Inspections

By
Real Estate Agent with RE/MAX United Real Estate

Many of my clients get a little confused between the meaning and importance of an appraisal and an inspection.

The inspection usually comes first.  In my experience, sometime within 7 - 10 days of the fully executed contract of sale.  The Buyer pays for the inspection so they get to choose who the inspector will be.  Sure, it would be nice if the Realtor got to choose or if the Seller got to choose but the plain fact is if the Buyer has a brother-in-law that will give the house a once over, that's the way it is.

The inspection is supposed to check out the house from top to bottom checking for defects to the various "systems" of the house including (but not limited to) the plumbing and electricity and whether the roof leaks or windows don't open and close.  Of course, depending on the house, there are lots of other things to inspect -- chimneys, appliances, whirlpool tubs and on and on.

In a general way, since the inspector is being paid by the buyer and since no house is truly perfect the inspector will find something, sometimes many things, that need to be addressed -- meaning replaced or repaired.

The appraisal is altogether different.  That guy (or gal) is hired by the bank even though the appraisal is paid for by the Buyer.  It's someone who is supposed to be objective about the true value of the home.  Not what the Seller would like to get, not what the Buyer wants to pay....what the house is actually worth in the specific market where it is being sold.

The bank will only lend up to the amount of the appraisal (and many times less) and no matter how much a Seller "needs" a certain amount from the sale, it ain't gonna happen if the house doesn't appraise.

I was recently able to convince a Seller client of mine that they really shouldn't take my word for how much their house might be worth.  I recommended that they actually get a real, licensed appraiser to tell them  These clients did.  They weren't happy with the results but they knew that it would happen sooner or later.  So they adjusted their sales price to meet the appraised value of the home.  It was significant.

Now we'll see how that works out when the offer comes in.

Regina P. Brown
MBA Broker Consultants - Carlsbad, CA
M.B.A., Broker, Instructor

Ken, I like how you helped your sellers to get realistic with their price.  It's tough to be the bad guy and have to tell them to lower their asking price!  That's why a good appraisal really helps, it is an objective opinion.

Jan 22, 2009 06:47 PM
Alan Gross
PrimeLending, A PlainsCapital Company, Equal Housing Lender - Bethesda, MD
Loan Consultant

As you pointed out there is a world of difference between a home inspection and an appraisal. The home inspection is an important part of the purchase process for a home purchaser. It's even more important in today's market with all the bank owned and short sale transactions happening. Banks don't care about the condition of the property, their concerns is getting as much as possible. There have been major changes with appraisals over the past few years. Lenders are moving to the point where they can't choose the appraiser. This is being done so they won't be able to place "undue influence" on the appraiser to come in with the value. In today's market it can make sense to get an appraisal up front to help determine the listing price. But be aware that with the market constantly changing the appraised value could change baaed on new comps in the area or differences in appraisers opinions between the original appraisal date and the date the appraisal based on a contract is done. It should be noted that the appraisal done for the seller cannot be used for the purchasers loan.

Jan 23, 2009 12:23 AM
James Downing - Metro DC Houses Team REALTORS®, CRS, GRI, ABR,MRP, MilRes
Real Living | At Home - Washington, DC
When Looking to Buy or Sell - Make the Right Move

I have had more than 1 client ask to hire their own appraiser; on behalf of the bank.  Sorry it doesn't work that way.  But I have often had an appraiser do an appraiser for the seller or owner to help them realize the value.

Jan 23, 2009 01:54 AM
Rich Mielke
REMAX Results, Frederick MD - Frederick, MD
REALTOR, Frederick Maryland Real Estate

Occasionally people will think that the bank will send out someone to make sure there is nothing wrong with it. That appraiser guy, you know.

Jan 23, 2009 12:02 PM
Ken Montville
RE/MAX United Real Estate - College Park, MD
The MD Suburbs of DC

Regina - Een when I'm the bad guy and suggest a more realistic price a lot of my clients just think I want to hurry up and sell the house to get a commission.  I really just want to sell the house so they can get their proceeds and move on with their life.

Alan - I understand the appraisal paid for by the Seller can't be used but hopefully it'll help set a realistic price so that when the buyer's appraiser comes though there won't be any surprises.

James -- Yeah.  The bank gets to choose.  It's there money that's on the line.

Rich -- I've often heard of banks sending out a second appraiser or doing a "desk review" and really upsetting the apple cart.

Jan 23, 2009 01:28 PM
Jim Frimmer
HomeSmart Realty West - San Diego, CA
Realtor & CDPE, Mission Valley specialist

It seems to be becoming more prevalent here in a still-declining market that the appraisal is now done first. After all, if it won't appraise, there's usually no going forward unless it's an all-cash offer by some foreigner who simply wants a piece of America at whatever cost.

In some cases, with these vacant foreclosures, both the appraisal and the inspection are being paid for by the buyer before a purchase offer is ever made on the property. It's been a 180° turn from what it was just three years ago. Appraisers are quite happy because they now have no obligation to a bank to come in with the right price, and home inspectors are busier than ever (my marketing guru is also a home inspector).

Jan 25, 2009 07:18 PM
James Wexler
wexzilla.com - Scottsdale, AZ

these are both critical inspections, the qualty of the house and the quality of the price someone is going to pay,  -  have a great week

Jan 26, 2009 01:38 AM
Cindy Jones
Integrity Real Estate Group - Woodbridge, VA
Pentagon, Fort Belvoir & Quantico Real Estate News

It seems anymore we spend a lot of time sweating both inspections and apprisals.  I have a home inspection scheduled tomorrow morning at 9 am on the Falls Church/McLean border.  I suspect there will be some minor issues as it is original owners and built in 1976.  As a new twist the owners are not leaving during the inspection.  Oyyyy!

Jan 26, 2009 10:06 AM
Russel Ray, San Diego Business & Marketing Consultant & Photographer
Russel Ray - San Diego State University, CA

I sometimes get called to do an appraisal because of the confusion between the two. Fortunately, the kind of questions I ask lead them to the correct conclusion that there is a difference between the home inspection and the appraisal. Quite often I'm also able to schedule the home inspection because of my helpfulness in getting them on the right track for the appraisal.

Jan 31, 2009 09:35 AM