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Bellingham Home Inspector (King of the House) -- In-Service, Out-of-Service

By
Home Inspector with King of the House Home Inspection, Inc. Home Inspector Lic #207

Outdoor receptacles (outlets) that do not have "in-use" or "in-service" waterproof hooded covers are not meant to accommodate plugs and cords on a permanent basis. If a person thinks about it, the reason is obvious. Water, from rain or watering a garden, can get into the receptacle and water and electricity do not mix well. The photo below would be an example of the problem inspectors often see. So what are those cords? It is hard to tell but they usually go to some yard feature -- a pond, a fountain, a timer, maybe low-voltage yard lights. 

I know this arrangement does not hold up to moisture. Years ago, my wife was watering the garden and she killed a GFCI receptacle that was supplying power to a pump at my pond. Do not get me wrong, I agree that the cover above is intended for outside use -- but not when cords are left in place. That condition exposes the receptacles to the elements. These covers are made for periodic use: Plug in the weed-eater, when you are done with it, unplug it from the receptacle and close the waterproof cover.

When I tell clients that there are "in-use" waterproof covers, designed for just this purpose, they often do not know what I am talking about. The hooded covers are common and they are available at hardware stores or home stores. Like most consumer products today, they come in various styles and sizes to accommodate a number of different receptacles. The best part of the equation is that these covers are waterproof and "in-service" come rain or shine.

 

Steven L. Smith

GeoLogo207

 

Posted by

Steven L. Smith

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Suesan Jenifer Therriault
JTHIS-Professional Home Inspection Team - Blakeslee, PA
"Inspecting every purchase as if it were my own".

There are way too many of these outlets still in use today. My own home still has these installed in the carport, not for too much longer though. People don't see the potential problem with them, after all they are GFCI ... imagine that. Good post Steve, you made a really good point.

Apr 22, 2009 03:09 AM
Steven L. Smith
King of the House Home Inspection, Inc. - Bellingham, WA
Bellingham WA Home Inspector

Suesan,

Those covers are okay outside until someone decides they need a cord in it year-round.

Apr 22, 2009 04:46 AM
Charles Buell
Charles Buell Inspections Inc. - Seattle, WA
Seattle Home Inspector

Steve good post----I think those covers are a good idea everywhere----who can predict when you want to plug something in for an extended period of time----like the Christmas lights or like the cord you have run to Nutsy's house.

Apr 22, 2009 06:22 AM
Barbara S. Duncan
RE/MAX Advantage - Searcy, AR
GRI, e-PRO, Executive Broker, Searcy AR

Is that a plastic see-through cover in the picture?  I haven't seen any of them.

Apr 22, 2009 02:19 PM
Carol Culkin
Diamond Partners Inc - Overland Park, KS
Overland Park Residential Real Estate

Steve - Yup, you would think people would understand there is a reason for these outdoor receptacles to have flip open covers. Umm...water penetration? Wouldn't the idea of this cuse people to think twice about keeping those open on a permanent basis.

Apr 22, 2009 05:12 PM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

Steve, I think the most consistent place I find them is on pool pump outlets. I do not see them with much regularity on the outside of the home, even on new construction. They are required and have been for some time.

Apr 22, 2009 10:55 PM
Steven L. Smith
King of the House Home Inspection, Inc. - Bellingham, WA
Bellingham WA Home Inspector


Barbara,

Yes it is clear plastic.

James,

I seldom see them even on brand new houses, almost never unless there is a pond.

Apr 23, 2009 10:22 AM