Special offer

Why Is The Price So Different From Tax Assessment?

By
Real Estate Broker/Owner with Daytona Condo Realty, 386-405-4408

This is the question I have received in the email. The Buyer checked the Property appraiser's website and is worrying about financing her purchase because the asking price is higher than the tax assessment.

It is simple. Mortgage people do not base their decision on tax assessment. They base it on Appriasal.

Tax Assessment of a property only indirectly reflects the market values. The appraisal and recent sales would probably be much closer to the asking price.

Property taxes is a slower system to reflect the change in the market, and while market can theoretically change on a dime, tax assessments here are updated once a year.

So, in a hot Daytona market of 2005-2006 the market value could be much higher than tax assessment for the same property. And when we saw the market falling, the taxes kept going up at least for yet another year

Therefore, for the purposes of familiarizing with the market, and considering that IDX does not give you the prices of sold condos, asking prices are a much better indication of the real values.

As for the tax purposes, here is the formula for determining Taxable Value:

Just Value (Market Value)

- Assessment Differential (e.g. Save Our Homes)
Assessed Value

- Exemptions (e.g. Homestead)

Taxable Value

Our property taxes, Save our Homes and Homestead in Florida will be my subject of another blog post, so that it does not become too long.

So, we know that for purchases the Taxable Value and even the Just value is not the same as Market Values. But what about the taxes for the condo that you would like to buy? What would your taxes be?

When you are checking a condo, do not look at Taxable Value, as this is not the base for calculating your taxes. I.e. looking at what Sellers paid in taxes does not tell you how much you will be paying in taxes for the same condo. If Sellers have lived in this condo for 15 year, for example, their tax because of the Assessment Differential (Save our Homes) and Homestead Exemption might be significantly less, than what you would have to pay.

Check the Just Value. Even if you would homestead your condo next year (you need to own it on the 1st of January of the year you are claiming Homestead Exemption), your savings will be calculated based on the Just Value, and you would receive $25,000 exemption and then another $25,000 minus school tax if your condo’s Just value is $75,000 or more.

For example, on a $200,000 condo you will subtract full $25,000 plus the other $25,000 minus school tax, so your total taxable value will be about $159,000 (depends on the school tax amount). Then check the millage rate (1 mil = $1 of a $1,000 value), so if your millage rate is 20.64470 like in Ormond Beach, then your annual tax bill will be: $160,000 x 20.64470 : 1,000 = $3,282.51

Tammy Lankford,
Lane Realty Eatonton, GA Lake Sinclair, Milledgeville, 706-485-9668 - Eatonton, GA
Broker GA Lake Sinclair/Eatonton/Milledgeville

There certainly seems like no common sense when it comes to assessments in my county. I truly wish they would change it to a sales price based system and not someone's "opinion"

Aug 03, 2015 12:03 AM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

I've simply advised home buyers with that question that, "real estate taxes are based on an assessed value that may be 1-3 years old and is for taxation purposed.

Market value is based on recent sales.

Simple.  They accept it.

Aug 03, 2015 01:42 AM
Jon Zolsky, Daytona Beach, FL
Daytona Condo Realty, 386-405-4408 - Daytona Beach, FL
Buy Daytona condos for heavenly good prices

Lenn Harley - I tell them that tax assesment is a budget function. And not the accurate market value. But for the blog I need 50 words, and when I write, I never can stop on 50 :)

Feels like you are taking a sabbatical from Active Rain... 19 days without a post, this is unusual. Hope everything is fine, though

Aug 03, 2015 01:56 AM
Jon Zolsky, Daytona Beach, FL
Daytona Condo Realty, 386-405-4408 - Daytona Beach, FL
Buy Daytona condos for heavenly good prices

Tammy Lankford can't imagine it. We had a month in the last crazy peak, when values on beachside condos in Flagler County went up 36% in one month. Can't imagine the taxes swinging so wildly. That would squeeze many owners out of their condos.

After all, property taxes in Florida are very high, anyway, and increased uncertainty of the value may adversely affect condo market.

Aug 03, 2015 01:59 AM
Dale Bledsoe
Crown Key Realty - Tracy, CA
Realtor in Tracy, California

Good answer, concise and totally correct. Nice post.

Aug 04, 2015 03:42 AM
Jon Zolsky, Daytona Beach, FL
Daytona Condo Realty, 386-405-4408 - Daytona Beach, FL
Buy Daytona condos for heavenly good prices

Dale Bledsoe thank you, Dale. You are very kind.

Aug 04, 2015 03:25 PM
Debbie Laity
Cedaredge Land Company - Cedaredge, CO
Your Real Estate Resource for Delta County, CO

In my area I hear the same question. The taxable value is just a benchmark so the county knows how much money it will be collecting for that year in property taxes. This is a very informative post, Jon. 

Aug 06, 2015 08:30 AM
Debbie Reynolds, C21 Platinum Properties
Platinum Properties- (931)771-9070 - Clarksville, TN
The Dedicated Clarksville TN Realtor-(931)320-6730

Great topic Jon. I hear it too. If the tax assessment is low they say it isn't their value but they won't contest it because they don't want to pay high taxes. If it is high they say it is the value of their property.

Aug 06, 2015 01:49 PM
Jon Zolsky, Daytona Beach, FL
Daytona Condo Realty, 386-405-4408 - Daytona Beach, FL
Buy Daytona condos for heavenly good prices

Debbie Laity - yep, for the county it is a matter of budget ...

Aug 07, 2015 12:51 AM
Jon Zolsky, Daytona Beach, FL
Daytona Condo Realty, 386-405-4408 - Daytona Beach, FL
Buy Daytona condos for heavenly good prices

Debbie Reynolds - very true. Lower tax assessment = lower taxes

Aug 07, 2015 12:52 AM
Endre Barath, Jr.
Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices California Properties - Beverly Hills, CA
Realtor - Los Angeles Home Sales 310.486.1002

Jon great post about the Taxes and the confusion about it in your state. Here in California we have Proposition 13 in effect and basically you pay taxes on what the purchase price you paid...when you bought the property. Clearly you can imagine those people who bought homes in Beverly Hills 40--50 years ago vs. those who bought it this year....there is a huge difference in their Tax obligations:), Endre

Aug 08, 2015 07:25 AM
Jon Zolsky, Daytona Beach, FL
Daytona Condo Realty, 386-405-4408 - Daytona Beach, FL
Buy Daytona condos for heavenly good prices

Endre Barath, Jr. - wow, and we were talking that our system was not fair. Yours seems to be even less fair...

But really, the whole point that one person owes this amount of taxes and next door (it is especially clear in condos) person with identical unit pays very different amount

Aug 10, 2015 12:33 PM