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Buyers!!! A Home Inspection is Not to Re Negotiate the Deal!!!

By
Real Estate Agent with RE/MAX Professional Associates

Buyers~A Home Inspection is Not to Re negotiate the Deal!!!

 

When selling /buying  a home in Massachusetts, it is common practice and encouraged for the buyer to have a home inspection on a house once you have agree on price, terms and conditions, and have a signed offer to purchase. 

Frequently the inspector will check the structure (foundation, ,roof, sills, etc), the mechanical(heating system, plumbing failed roofand electrical) and more.  He/she will come up with a report which often highlights areas that have concern, and may need to be corrected.  This list may be quite extensive, even for a new construction home.  The list could include anything as minor as a small rip in the kitchen floor vinyl, to as extensive as a failing foundation.

The practice of home inspection was intended to let the buyer know what they were buying during the discovery period, and allow them the opportunity to continue forward to purchase, or give notice that they no longer want to buy.  In most cases, it allows them to get out of the contract without bias, and allows them the return of their deposit.

However through the years, it has become common practice for the buyers to ask the seller to do repairs or give credit to the buyer at closing so they can fix the items.

What most buyers who are purchasing a home do not understand is that once you ask the seller to do something as a result of the home inspection, you are renegotiating the binding contract, and the seller could decide not  to sell anymore.  The request for repair, rejects the original offer, and introduces a new offer.  The seller does not have to accept the new offer, and further more does not need to sell to the buyer anymore.

 

The point of this story?  Buyers~home inspections are not for re negotiating the sale, it is to allow you to know what you are buying.

 

Comments(215)

Mary Padilla
YES! Realty - Albuquerque, NM

I strongly disagree.  In our market in NM, it is common practice to re-negotiate at this phase.  We use a specialty form called Objections, Waivers and Resolutions.  This doesn't change the original offer, but if there are a lot of repairs needed and the seller doesn't want to fix them, we will often times ask for a reduction in price of the home or a large credit at closing.  Our contact here does give the language to re-neogtaite at time of inspection report and I'm glad.  Yes, seller can walk too, but 99% won't.   They are saavy enough to know that if they don't fix it for this buyer, they will have to for the next AND now they have the legal responsibility to disclose the new defects. 

Jul 30, 2012 04:15 AM
Pam Crawford
RE/MAX Professional Associates - Auburn, MA
Owner-RE/MAX Prof. Assoc.,MBA, CDPE, CRS, ABR

John Arendsen,

You are right on point with my blog.  The blog was not weather the buyer had the right to try to re negotiate.  It was that if the buyer chose to, they needed to understand that they voided the original agreement and have countered it.  Once you have a counter, it means you reject the original offer, and propose a new.  Neither party is obligated to go back to the original offer.

In this market, many sellers will conceed and do repairs, or reduce prices, but you cn not bank on that with 100% certainty.  You have to be willing to take the riskof  loosing the property.

Jul 30, 2012 04:44 AM
Alan May
Jameson Sotheby's International Realty - Evanston, IL
Home is where the hearth is.

I think that now, (200 comments into the conversation) we're talking semantics. 

The inspection is not supposed to be a tool for renegotiating the contract.  It's a tool to find deficiencies that otherwise weren't apparent to the buyers, and adjust accordingly. 

Comment  #165 brought up a crack in the driveway.  That crack in the driveway was readily apparent when you wrote the offer... so we should not be renegotiating that aspect, unless the inspector is telling you that due to that crack, the driveway can no longer perform the function for which it was designed.

In our area, the inspection is designed to find defects in major components, not "minor repairs and routine maintenance items" ... and our contract states: "The fact that a functioning major component may be at the end of its useful life, shall not render such component defective for purposes of this paragraph", and it goes on to say "a major component shall be deemed to be in operating condition if it performs the function for which it is intended, regardless of age, and does not constitute a threat to health or safety."

Jul 30, 2012 04:49 AM
Karen Mathers - REALTOR®
Keller Williams Vero Beach - Vero Beach, FL
When it Matters, Choose Mathers! 772-532-3221

I do not agree.  If a buyer submits it as a counter offer then yes the seller can walk.  If the buyer is asking and they are still within their inspection period they can ask all they want.  In our State once the seller knows of a defect he has to disclose it to all future buyers so he had better think twice before he jumps ship.  It is his house and you would think he would know if there are major problems . . . why did he not tell the buyer in the first place.  If he is going to be so upset when problems are found why don't you have your sellers get an inspection themselves before they put it on the market? 

I bet very few would want to do that.  They would rather have the buyer put up their own money to find out the  seller never took very good care of his house. We do a lot of 'As-Is" contracts and you better believe anyone would want to adjust the price if they found major problems that were not disclosed up front.  The price offered was for a home in working order unless the seller disclosed otherwise.

Now if you are talking about minor things that were easily observable when the buyer looked at the house then that is another thing.

Jul 30, 2012 08:12 AM
Jim Hale
ACTIONAGENTS.NET - Eugene, OR
Eugene Oregon's Best Home Search Website

This discussion points up that this is an open question across the nation - highly dependent on local contract language.

Based on the sum of all of these varying procedures:  a signed contract can never be viewed as a done deal (even sans the financing contingency) until the inspection period is over and repairs have been negotiated.

Any listing agent who does not so advise his or her seller is asking for troubles.

Jul 30, 2012 06:05 PM
Jim Hale
ACTIONAGENTS.NET - Eugene, OR
Eugene Oregon's Best Home Search Website

Moral:  Never count your chickens (commissions) until the inspection has roosted.

Jul 30, 2012 06:06 PM
Jim Hale
ACTIONAGENTS.NET - Eugene, OR
Eugene Oregon's Best Home Search Website

A seller may well blow off the deal over repairs - being unwilling to pay.

But it is far more likely that the buyer will quit the deal - being unable to pay.

Jul 30, 2012 06:09 PM
Diana Roca
Century 21 Camelot Realty Inc. - Cape Canaveral, FL

In Florida, our contract has a section pertaining to repairs and it is negatioated as part of the contract, if any and how much to repair. It keeps it simple.

Aug 01, 2012 12:19 AM
Nan Jester
Exit Real Estate Gallery Jacksonville Beach, FL - Jacksonville Beach, FL
Realtor, Exit Real Estate Gallery

In our contracts, it gives the buyers 10 days to inspect the property with an out if they do not want to proceed. However, if there is a hidden defect in the property discovered by an inspection, all bets are off as far as I am concerned unless it is something they can live with. Why wouldn't compensation for these defects be a legitimate reason to reconsider the price or repairs?

Aug 03, 2012 03:36 AM
John Martelotti
KW Staten Island - Staten Island, NY
Your Staten Island, NY Real Estate Resouce!

Very good post. I should make this a billboard and hand it to every buyer who gets an acceptance on their offer. It is amazing how they want to renegotiate the deal every step of the way.

Aug 05, 2012 04:44 AM
Susan Neal
RE/MAX Gold, Fair Oaks - Fair Oaks, CA
Fair Oaks CA & Sacramento Area Real Estate Broker
Hi Pam, You're right that a request for repairs can reopen negotiations anmd cause the seller to move on, but it's also true that most sellers would like an opportunity to decide whether they want to contribute to repairs rather than having the buyer simply walk because of a needed repair. It really depends on whether the needed repair is a deal breaker for the buyer.
Aug 06, 2012 04:25 AM
Anonymous
Eric Knight

Very interesting discussion! As an inspector I often have clients ask me what items they should ask the seller to repair. My response: "My goal is to educate you on the condition of the home, but your Realtor can give you professional guidance on how to handle the request for repairs and any negotiations". I like to leave THAT to the Pros !

Aug 30, 2012 01:59 AM
#207
Gina Marie Bettenhauser
Coldwell Banker Distinctive Homes - Shoreham, NY
"We Move Properties from Sound to Shore"

Great post...this happens more and more often in my market. 

Sep 06, 2012 05:34 AM
Anonymous
Jordan

This was interesting to read.  thanks for sharing.  Looks like they needed a <a href="http://wavelengthdevelopments.com">handyman nwa</a> to fix up that roof.  What caused that anyways?

Dec 05, 2012 12:48 AM
#209
Charles Stallions
Charles Stallions Real Estate Services - Pensacola, FL
850-476-4494 - Pensacola, Pace or Gulf Breeze, Fl.

I love our new florida contracts for the way they wrote in them that buyers cannot just walk away unless the seller is not willing to do the repairs.

Feb 23, 2013 06:46 AM
Kathryn Gorham
Green Key Realty - Emerald Isle, NC
Emerald Isle NC Crystal Coast

Interesting thoughts, both on the post and comments!! Wealth of knowledge everytime I log on to activerain.

Feb 11, 2014 09:26 AM
Paul A. Perry
Certified Inspections, PC - Residential & Commercial Property Inspections - Crossville, TN
Home Inspector - Crossville & Cookeville, TN

Okay, I'll admit it; I have spent a good deal of time reading a majority of the posts to this blog.  What have I learned?  If we take what Pam has stated about the contract that her Brokerage Firm, in her county of her state currently uses as accurate, its time for them to upgrade their contract!  It appears that 99.5 percent of the rest of the country uses a contract that allows the seller to say "No" if repairs are asked for but they have no right to back-out of the "Contract."  The right to back-out of the "Contract" belongs to the "buyer" if they ask for repairs and the seller says "No."  We have an uncanny way of making the simplest things seem almost incomprehensible. 

I was very happy to see the majority of agents sticking up for the rights of their buyers.  Hooray for the agents looking out for their buyers!

Feb 11, 2014 01:02 PM
Anonymous
Pam Crawford
Paul, I'm glad you read all the comments. In most cases the buyer and seller come to a mutual agreement. But in order to have a valid enforceable contract you have to have a meeting of the minds. When a buyer asks for something from a home inspection, one could argue there was no meeting of the minds, and therefore you do not have a valid contract. A lot of times buyers and/or buyers agents use inspections as a negotiating tool. They try to get more money off or get the seller to fix things. Negotiating is the key word. If you are still negotiating, you do not have a meeting of the minds. A buyer has a right to know what they are buying. If after home inspection is done, they have the right to back out of the transaction or proceed forward. They can ask for repairs or credits, however they just need to know that the seller has no obligation to do them. The seller could also at that time decide not to sell any more and it is in their right at that point. (Most of the time the seller does not do that) but the buyer needs to know that could happen. I usually suggest to the buyer to address items that are immediate safety concerns, would cause damage if not addressed prior to close, or would be so expensive that it would cause a financial hardship after they took ownership. If the seller says no to their request, the buyer would be better not to buy the house. If the seller says yes, then great they move forward.
Feb 11, 2014 08:21 PM
#218
Amy Houston Helm
Coldwell Banker Sea Coast Advantage - Hampstead, NC
Open the Door to All Possibilities

In NC, we have a due diligence period (with a due diligence fee) which allows the buyer to do their inspections to include a home inspection with a due diligence date (time being of the essence).  Of course the buyer can ask for repairs to be completed if they submit a repair request; however, the seller can absolutely say no to that request.  Repairs are not a contingency of closing unless it is something that has been noted and negotiated at contract.  If the buyer isn't satisfied with the home prior to the end of their due diligence period to include the seller's decision to repair or not, then the buyer can walk away from the contract.  The buyer does lose their due diligence fee paid directly to seller at the time of contract.  For the most part unless it's not visible, based on the age of he house you can anticipate some repairs.  A buyer should always take that into consideration (with the help of their real estate professional) when making their initial offer.  I agree with the response that referred to an update to the existing offer to purchase being in order.  

Feb 12, 2014 06:06 AM
Paul A. Perry
Certified Inspections, PC - Residential & Commercial Property Inspections - Crossville, TN
Home Inspector - Crossville & Cookeville, TN

I'm not an attorney but I do appear in court as a professional witness in construction and contract issues.  I don't know where this "meeting of the minds" idea came from but once both parties place their signature on the contract it doesn't matter where their minds are.  They have a "Binding Contract."  There will have to be verbiage in that contract that gives the seller or buyer the right to do certain things, such as the inspection process or a certain number of days to back-out.  If the specific verbiage is not in the contract that was signed, neither the seller nor the buyer can get out of the contract without mutual consent.  Please check with an attorney before continuing to spread miss-information.  Love to all.

Feb 12, 2014 08:58 PM