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4 mortgages that require little money down
By Holden Lewis • Bankrate.com Highlights
- Mortgages with small down payments becoming more common again.
- Some borrowers may be eligible for no-down-payment loans.
- Standard home loan with PMI is another option for some.
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Homebuyers with little money for a down payment are finding more home loans available for a low down payment or even no down payment.
These mortgages are becoming more commonplace even as the country recovers from a housing bust made worse by the popularity of low-down-payment mortgages during the housing boom.
The Federal Housing Administration insures loans with small down payments. And private mortgage insurers have lowered their down payment requirements.
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It's even possible to get a mortgage today with no money down. The nation's biggest credit union offers "zero-down" mortgages. The Veterans Administration and the Department of Agriculture guarantee home loans with no down payments.
Following are a few options for borrowers seeking low-down-payment and zero-down-payment home mortgages:
No down payment: VA loan
Veterans Affairs (formerly the Veterans Administration) guarantees no-down purchase mortgages for qualified veterans. Private lenders originate VA loans, which the VA guarantees. There is no mortgage insurance. The borrower pays a funding fee, which can be rolled into the loan amount.
The VA funding fee varies, depending on whether the veteran served in the regular military or in the Reserves or National Guard, and whether it's the veteran's first VA loan or a subsequent one. The funding fee can be as low as 2.15 percent or as high as 3.3 percent.
No down payment: Navy Federal
Navy Federal Credit Union, the nation's largest in assets and membership, offers 100 percent financing (up to $650,000) to qualified members for buying primary homes. Credit union eligibility is restricted to members of the military, some civilian employees of the military and U.S. Department of Defense, and family members.
Navy Federal resumed zero-down financing this year after a hiatus of a couple of years. Barbara Sheehan, Navy Federal's assistant vice president for mortgage products, says when members of the military are transferred, they sometimes own houses whose values have fallen, wiping out equity.
"Some people had to take losses to sell their houses, so to have to start over and save the money again for a down payment is really difficult," she says.
The credit union's zero-down program is similar to the VA's. One difference is cost: Navy Federal's funding fee of 1.75 percent is less than the VA's funding fees.
No down payment: Department of Agriculture
The Department of Agriculture's Rural Development mortgage guarantee program is so popular that it ran out of money this spring. Congress is expected to cough up more in time for summer homebuying season.
"That's the cat's meow, my favorite loan program," says Jeff Tufford, mortgage consultant for Monarch Mortgage Consulting, in Grand Blanc, Mich.
Some borrowers are surprised to find that Rural Development loans aren't confined to farmland.
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"It's not all rural," Tufford says.
Grand Blanc is a suburb of Flint. There are nearby towns, such as Fenton and Davison, where "no one would walk there and say this is a rural area, but the USDA can do loans there."
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