ORES Real Estate Index for December 2010
By Brian Madigan LL.B.
(Ontario Real Estate Source)
Here is the "ORES REAL ESTATE INDEX" which tracks the average resale prices of single family homes and condominiums in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). It also tracks certain benchmark comparisons such as the price of oil and gold, as well as the Consumer Price Index.
In addition, the stock market indices for Toronto, and the three largest US markets are also compared.
For ease of comparison, everything we look at is worth 100 points on the Index as of 1 January 2005. That time period compares favourably with the five year average used as a standard benchmark comparison in the mutual fund industry.
As of 31 December 2010, here is the Index representing average prices:
Real Estate
134.30.....GTA single family homes
130.71.....All condos in GTA
132.15.....Downtown Central Condos
130.07.....East condos
131.38.....West condos
128.57.....North condos
Other market comparisons
328.58.....gold (price per ounce)
207.87.....oil (price per barrel)
142.85.....TSX index
134.30.....ORES Index single family homes
111.59 .....CPI index
128.63.....NASDAQ index
110.37......Dow Jones index
106.47......S&P Index
Using the Index
Just a quick note on reading the information. Have a look at the ORES Index for Real Estate (single family homes). As of the end of December, the index stood at 134.30. That's a 34.30% increase in 72 months. That means the increase is 0.476% monthly, or it could also be expressed as 5.72% annually. The performance here is shown without annual compounding for the sake of simplicity.
The other statistics are reported in a similar fashion for the ease of comparison.
Observations (on the Index)
As we use index, there are several notable comments:
· Commodity prices are just commodity prices
· There is no other "extra return" for commodities
· The same is true for the CPI
· The CPI is a benchmark to see whether you are keeping pace with inflation, that number is 111.59 (It has been modest and appears under control)
· For a realistic performance goal, you should aim for CPI plus 3.5% annually
· Stocks provide dividends in cash or extra stock. This return is additional to that shown in the stock market indices
· The stock market Indexes only measure the survivors. So, in 2009, both GM and Chrysler would have been dropped due to the bankruptcies
· If you held GM and Chrysler, you lost everything, but two new companies moved in to replace them in the Indexes
· Real estate offers a return in terms of occupancy. You can rent out the property and receive income, or occupy the property and enjoy it yourself
· Actually, I should have mentioned that if you held gold bullion, you could sit in a room, count it, and enjoy that experience too. I'm not quite sure how to measure that. You'll have to ask King Midas or Goldfinger!
Comparative Observations Using the New Index
· Gold was the best performer
· Oil was the most volatile, (yes it dropped in half over our measurement period)
· Real estate was the most stable, with solid predictable returns at about 5.72% annually
· single family homes continue to show a better overall return than condos
· Our own stock market posted reasonable gains, and is now slightly ahead of single family homes over the measurement period, however, don't forget that the TSX is still well off its highs
· Two of the three US stock market indicators now show positive numbers, with the S&P being the only one to show negative numbers.
Conclusion
For steady, predictable, measured gains pick real estate. It's a solid performer with lower risk (less volatility) and generally moving in a positive direction.
And remember, when it comes to real estate, it's never "wiped out" completely, like GM or Chrysler stock. So, unless you're sitting on the edge of a tsunami, you'll still own something when the storm is over.
For a benchmark of success, there's 1,000 years of history to point to a rate of return in real estate being about the equivalent of 5% per annum, simple interest (non-compounded). That means that real estate doubles in value every 20 years. There are a lot of companies (now bankrupt, including CanWest Global, and many US Banks) that would have been happy with that return.
Brian Madigan LL.B., Broker is an author and commentator on real estate matters, if you are interested in residential or commercial properties in Mississauga, Toronto or the GTA, you may contact him through Royal LePage Innovators Realty, Brokerage 905-796-8888
www.OntarioRealEstateSource.com
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