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Icynene. Do You See Nene?

By
Home Inspector with Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC 3380-000723

Thermal imaging cameras see temperature differences in the form of very long light waves the human eye cannot detect.  Different temperatures are represented by different colors, and the camera can snap a digital picture of what it is looking at.

It is not point and shoot technology.  The operator needs training to understand what the camera might be seeing.  As I have said before, thermal imaging is sometimes science and sometimes art.  Experience and interpretation of what is viewed is the key.

This thermal image represents hot and cold, relatively speaking.  The color palette I pick for thermal image reporting is the one that shows orange, red and yellow to represent warm colors and blue, lavender and purple for cold.

There are many colors to choose from, including black and white, but this palette just seems logical to me.

A year ago I had an inspection where the entire roof space, all of the attic, and areas above the drywall on the upper level was covered with icynene foam insulation.  It looks like root beer foam frothing out all over. 

I have very little experience with this insulation.  And I have never had the opportunity to look at it with my thermal camera.

Recently the same couple had me back to do a one-year inspection.  I was happy too!  I wanted to see what I could with the IR camera!

(WE ARE ALWAYS LEARNING!)

You should understand that the upper-level room, the fourth level, is one grand space, with two attic closets, each housing a different heat pump.  One heat pump handles the third level and one the fourth.

The fourth level, an office, is closed off to the rest of the house by a door.

The thermostat there is set to 68F.  The temperature is 74F.  This level is essentially a turtle shell, surrounded by icynene.

The R-value (resistance value) of icynene is determined to be 3.6/inch.  That is similar to fiberglass.  Fiberglass batt insulation, the rolled stuff, has a stated R-value of 3.14-4.3/inch.  But fiberglass has gaps and actually absorbs heat from the house when it is real cold outside.

Sprayed properly, icynene foam has no gaps at all.  It is really very effective stuff!

Remember I said IR imaging is sometimes science and sometimes art.  The color palette here might indicate a widely-varied temperature given the orange to deep purple color change.

The warmest temperature indicated in this image is 74.4F and the coolest a frigid 72.6F.  So, just as Einstein said, IT IS ALL RELATIVE!  What might look cold, with this palette, is not.  The purple here just represents the coolest spot.

How effective is the insulation seen here?  The temperature on the other side of this icynene layer is 14F!  I don't know how deep the icynene layer is.  I am told 12-14".  This effective thermal barrier is doing very well indeed!

My recommendation:  if you have the opportunity to select icynene foam insulation consider it!  It is NOT cheap and the installer's experience is ESSENTIAL.  As the Templar Knight said to Indiana Jones, choose wisely.

 

 

Posted by

Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC  

Based in Bristow, serving all of Northern Virginia.

Office (703) 330-6388   Cell (703) 585-7560

www.jaymarinspect.com


Comments(40)

Charles Buell
Charles Buell Inspections Inc. - Seattle, WA
Seattle Home Inspector

Jay, so far the reports back on this material are excellent---not bad for a "dream" material.

Feb 14, 2011 04:44 AM
Robert Butler
Aspect Inspection - Montreal West Island, QC
Montreal Home Inspector | Aspect Inspection

Yes Jay, gyproc is what you call sheetrock and 5/8 thick fire code drywall is the stuff. Every layer is 1/2 hour firecode rating, so a 2 hour rated wall has 4 layers (2 layers on each side of the stud framing). It is a white gypsum/chalk based product that is dried and pressed into the familiar paper wrapped 4 by 8 sheets. There are other sizes but that's the most common. Fire-code drywall has fibreglass fibre added to it (in the bad old days it had asbestos fibre). Moisture resistant boarding is made with a green or blue paper finish and (in New England states at least) is called 'blueboard.

There is a different, heavier product used around elevators and specialty areas. It's 1-1/2" thick, comes in 16", 18" and 24" width panels called core board.

Dur-roc is a brand name of the cement board made here that is used in bathrooms and other water prone areas, especially as substrate for tile finishes.

Locally we use the terms gyproc and durroc. (Dur-roc, 'dur' is french for 'hard' and 'roc' is french for 'rock'. So..cement board = hard rock.)

 

Spray foams:

Not everybody uses closed cell here but as people become more mold aware that's changing. As always there is a price and 'R'value tradeoff.

Inspectors call out the 1970s white polystyrene foam insulation panels in basements here for mold /water retention reasons.

Icynene foam is less visually identifiable as open or closed cell. You have to ask or look for product information.

Urethane foams are allowed but in limited amounts. Large volumes are a fire issue.

Feb 14, 2011 05:18 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Well, Charlie, so far, so good.  We will wait to see if it is actually the "dream" people are wondering.

Robert - I am familiar with all that, just never heard the word gyproc.  (And when I got to college I had never heard the word 'hoagie' which they used for submarine sandwiches, and my college was only 50 miles from my house!)  I assumed it was a regional word.  I am always interested when I hear words that are new to me.

Nothing here is called blueboard, but greenboard, which has been used for decades, is losing favor.

Feb 14, 2011 06:22 AM
Robert Butler
Aspect Inspection - Montreal West Island, QC
Montreal Home Inspector | Aspect Inspection

Yeah. it's losing out here to the cement board. Ii's a better product for the purpose. I only heard the 'blueboard' term used on 'This Old House'.

The jury is still out on the 'dream' here. It is being used to fill cavities 100%. These enclosures have no provision for venting, not even for lumber 'seasoning' in place (drying out in other words). The worry is if there ever is any water intrusion you won't know a thing about it until it is a rotten mass that has to be demolished.

Keeping water out perfectly for any assembly, and forever, is not a trick that has been mastered.

Feb 14, 2011 08:17 AM
Tim Peterson
Wisconsin Realtor Safety and Concealed Carry Classes - Madison, WI
Realtor Safety Training Classes

Hi Jay-wow amazing information on something I have never heard of before

Feb 14, 2011 11:12 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

If you read my first icynene post, Robert, moisture was my concern then.  I don't have enough experience with the product, or its longevity, to be able to make a real decision about it.  And I haven't seen 'This Old House' in a long time!

Feb 14, 2011 11:21 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Glad you found it Tim.  Read the two previous icynene posts of mine to see what it's all about.

Feb 14, 2011 11:22 AM
Reuben Saltzman
Structure Tech Home Inspections - Minneapolis, MN
Delivering the Unbiased Truth.

I'm a HUGE fan of that stuff, and I'm an even bigger fan of the denser version of that product; Icynene® is a brand of foam insulation that's commonly referred to as '1/2 lb' or 'open cell' insulation.  It's basically a light and fluffy product that does a fantastic job, but there's an even better product out there: '2 lb' or 'closed cell' foam insulation.  

Closed cell foam has an insulating value of 6.8 / inch, and will actually form a vapor barrier at a depth of 2".  For older houses with limited space for insulation, or for homeowners with no vapor barrier in their attic, this is a fantastic solution, and the cost is about the same as open cell foam. 

Good point about reading the temperature range on your IR images.  

Edit:  Gee, I'm a little late to the party.  I just read all the other comments about closed cell foam.  

Feb 14, 2011 10:25 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

It's cold there Reubs, you are allowed to be late, although I have it on one authority that yesterday it reached summer temps! 

I understand from the foam guys around here that closed cell is not used because it does not allow the wood to expand with heat.  That causes gapping and structural problems.  Jim Q's point about using it in crawl spaces on rim joists might work around here, but again, I have not seen it.

You probably should stick to promoting dryer lint.  Works great for your by-pass surgeries in the attic.

Feb 15, 2011 12:54 AM
Jeremy Wrenn
Winslow Homes - Youngsville, NC
VP of Finance, Winslow Homes

Looks like that stuff really works!  I was guessing from the photo that it didn't at first, until I read about the range of the temps. 

I wonder if you think this will work for sealing up attic bypasses, as Reuben talked about?

Feb 15, 2011 03:03 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Jeremy - it is put up onto and under the sheathing and not on the floor where the bypasses occur.  So yes, it will work to prevent ice damming.

Feb 15, 2011 03:11 AM
Jeremy Wrenn
Winslow Homes - Youngsville, NC
VP of Finance, Winslow Homes

So they could leave the floor insulation in place, and just add this to the roof sheathing underside. Ok.

Feb 15, 2011 03:18 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Jeremy - in this house there was no floor insulation!  The exterior walls were fiberglass and the roof, a turtle shell essentially, was icynene.  There is no venting for the attic space whatsoever!

Feb 15, 2011 03:21 AM
Reuben Saltzman
Structure Tech Home Inspections - Minneapolis, MN
Delivering the Unbiased Truth.

Jay - you sure got it right about summer temps here.  Today it was in the low 40s!  Downright balmy.  Good to know about the closed cell foam.

Jeremy - absolutely.  Foam insulation does a fantastic job of sealing up attic bypasses.  It's too bad that we only use R-values to quantify the effectiveness of insulation.  When you factor in air leakage, the effectiveness of most insulations will go way down.  You don't get this drop in effectiveness with foam.

Feb 15, 2011 01:26 PM
Robert Butler
Aspect Inspection - Montreal West Island, QC
Montreal Home Inspector | Aspect Inspection

Jay is the wood swelling you are talking about actually directly from heat itself or is it hygroscopic swelling from water absorption because of the high humidity that accompanies the high heat conditions?  

if it is hydroscopic in nature then the closed cell spray foam insulation will have a different effect. It will create its own vapour barrier with a uniform 100% coverage. Under a full application of foam, wood framing will not be swelling as it is isolated and encased in the foam.

Unless I'm missing something, wood does not expand from heat itself. In an arid environment and heat wood will actually shrink, even pyrolize due to water loss.

Montreal gets just as hot and humid in the summer as Virginia, it just lasts longer in Virginia.

Feb 15, 2011 01:59 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Reubs - glad you are enjoying it!  You are right, stop the air flow and that is as good as, if not better, than worrying about R-value.  Crack a window at night and see how effective the foam around it inside the walls is working!

Robert - yes, heat and humidity.  Wood windows here often swell to the point of not opening!  We have 20-25 days over 100F (38C) with really high humidity.  I played minor league baseball and on cloudless days with temps of 98F the humidity would be almost as high!  I lost 12-15 pounds per game.

According to my friends at Berkeley Labs (see my second icynene post a year ago) soft woods swell much more than hardwoods and open cell foam does not restrict humidity movement like closed cell.  They recommend that closed cell foams not be used in humid areas.

An interesting article - http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1995/manta95b.pdf

Feb 15, 2011 10:07 PM
Robert Butler
Aspect Inspection - Montreal West Island, QC
Montreal Home Inspector | Aspect Inspection

 

Hi Jay, thanks for getting back to me. I've gone back to your prior blogs (not that easy to find btw) and read them and read the comments.

I appreciated the article too. You might be interested in the article on the subject in the most recent issue of 'Fine Home Building'. (March -2011)

 

Feb 16, 2011 11:57 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Sorry Robert!  There are links to my previous icynene blogs in this one!  I'll check out the article too.

Feb 16, 2011 11:16 PM
Clint Mckie
Desert Sun Home, commercial Inspections - Carlsbad, NM
Desert Sun Home, Comm. Inspection 1-575-706-5586

Hi Jay, I woulkd like to use a "thermal imaging camera" but with all the lawsuits from "homesafe".

I will wait to see what happens with all those first.

Best in 2011

Clint McKie 

Feb 20, 2011 10:13 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Haven't heard a word about any such lawsuits.  Where can I find out Clint?  Not that it's going to change what I do, but I am interested.

Feb 20, 2011 10:15 PM