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FHA Leaves Door Wide Open for Skippy

By
Real Estate Appraiser with Miller Appraisals

Effective February 7, 2008, FHA will no longer require the HUD examination on FHA reporting and examination to become eligible to do FHA appraisals. One must be licensed or certified to be placed on the roster. FHA feels that the testing required to become an appraiser is sufficient and that requiring an FHA exam is overkill. What this means is that Skippy doesn't have to bother looking up the answers online for the 10 question long "examination" required to become FHA approved anymore. Not only can Skippy do a sloppy report for the conventional market; he can mess up things in the FHA market too.

FHA already made it too easy to become FHA approved when they decided to drop the dreaded examination and replace it with the questionnaire you fill out online. I've heard horror stories about the old exam and how hard it was to pass if you didn't study and know your stuff. I studied for the exam. I lost sleep thinking about taking it. I finally mustered the courage to take it and FHA replaced it with the 10 question survey. I guess FHA dropped it all together because it was still too hard for Skippy to pass.

For those of you who don't know, Skippy is the poorly trained or unethical appraiser who does sloppy appraisal reports filled with errors, omissions, and/or lies. Skippy is the best friend of crooked loan officers, crooked real estate agents, and crooked property investors. He ALWAYS gets the value needed to make the deal work. He charges a lot LESS than than other appraisers. He is so FAST that the report is completed before he takes his lunch break. He NEVER mentions things that could kill the loan.

Now this doesn't mean that anyone who gets approved for FHA in the future is a Skippy. There are more ethical and honest appraisers out there than there are Skippies. They work hard day in and day out to keep the dirt off their names. I truly believe that in my heart. It's just that the bad appraisers fling mud in our eyes and give all appraisers a bad rap.

The real estate market is in such turmoil right now and everyone involved in it is pointing fingers at each other. It just doesn't seem prudent to relax your standards even more and allow anyone and everyone a spot on the roster without proving first that they belong there. The market is where it is now because of the relaxed standards that are in place. That's why the standards are increasing for many of us in the industry. It's too easy for greedy and fraudulent people to make a ton of money while destroying the lives of the people they are supposed to be helping.

For those of you out there who still care about the Real Estate Industry and are honest, hardworking individuals, I ask that you be careful when choosing a new appraiser. Please don't base your decision solely on how much he charges or how fast he gets you the report. When you decide on trying a new restaurant do you base your decision on how cheap the food costs or do you base it on how good the meal is? I firmly believe that you get what you pay for. Not all appraisers who are faster or cheaper than other appraisers are a Skippy. There are many great appraisers out there who have to be that way to stay competitive with Skippy.

Well that's my two cents worth.

Anonymous
Anonymous
My view is that taking a HUD examination to be on the FHA appraiser list does not guarantee ethics any more than being a Realtor guarantees that an agent is automatically ethical .  To be sure skippys can be found in all levels of licensure in the appraisal world unfortunately.  
Jan 09, 2008 06:53 AM
#1
Derek Bridger
Mortgage - Albany, NY
Very intuitive post.  Being a loan officer for a few years I've noticed adaptation to "McShady Appraisers"   We actually have an appraisal checklist to go through before we even submit the loan.  This helps us spot red flags before our underwriters even have the appraisal in hand.  Great post!
Jan 09, 2008 06:56 AM
Kenneth Miller
Miller Appraisals - Fremont, OH
NW Ohio FHA Appraiser

You are absolutely correct. I've seen crooked appraisers at all levels, FHA included. Passing the HUD exam doesn't mean you'll play fair. My main concern is the novice appraisers who either don't know or don't care and start doing FHA without knowing what to look for or what to report. FHA is trying to bail out some of the people in trouble with their mortgages. It doesn't make sense to lower your standards and have bad appraisals made for FHA to put even more people in trouble.

Jan 09, 2008 07:17 AM
Sara Goodwin
Estimation Nation Corporation - Portland, OR
Portland, Oregon Appraiser

Hey Kenneth -

I have to agree with the first anonymous poster on this one... And it's good that loan officers like Derek have made up a checklist (just in case they unknowingly hired a Skippy) -

It kills me that I just did three make-up appraisals for a co-worker who is up to date on his license and FHA roster, but somehow he was not properly updated on FHA web site and so they needed a FHA certified appraiser to go back out... and now this...

Good info - thanks -

Jan 09, 2008 10:38 AM
Kenneth Miller
Miller Appraisals - Fremont, OH
NW Ohio FHA Appraiser

Sara,

Yeah I was one of those slow pokes who didn't submit my renewal early enough to FHA and was ineligible for a week or two. I wonder if we'll even have to re-apply every year or if that gets dropped too.

Jan 09, 2008 12:07 PM
Sara Goodwin
Estimation Nation Corporation - Portland, OR
Portland, Oregon Appraiser
I would hope that FHA would at least want to be alerted that the Appraisers on the 'roster' are still licensed... right?  maybe?  who knows...
Jan 09, 2008 02:13 PM
Greg Myers
G L Myers Real Estate Services - Chapel Hill, NC
The policy could make sense, if all appraisers actually had to meet current qualifications. Unfortunately, that is not the case. 
Jan 16, 2008 01:03 PM
Kenneth Miller
Miller Appraisals - Fremont, OH
NW Ohio FHA Appraiser
Greg, I think things would be better if FHA required a course or seminar on FHA reporting requirements at least. Not everyone knows what FHA requires be reported and with all of the changes they have made there is a gray area for some people as what is ok and not ok by FHA standards. This would get everyone on the same page and provide some CE courses that we haven't already had 2 or 3 times already.
Jan 16, 2008 10:35 PM
Anonymous
Unstoppable Tutt Family

I just think that its a good idea

Jan 31, 2008 07:27 AM
#9
James Evans
James Evans & Associates - Aliso Viejo, CA
Orange County Appraisers

It is true, on HUD's side, that redundant testing is unnecessary. A competent appraiser can simply print out the 4150.2 "booklet" and go down the list to acheive a perfect FHA compliant appraisal everytime.

I do agree with you though- that a filtration system is needed to "strain the disease" that threatens the public's trust in our services. It is these "skippy" types that make AVM's seem viable as an alternative.  Perhaps the AARO of the ASB should complicate USPAP to a uncomprehendable physics theorem to weed them out or the AQB can add a polygraph test to the examination process?....thank god for grandfathering!

Jan 31, 2008 02:52 PM
Kenneth Miller
Miller Appraisals - Fremont, OH
NW Ohio FHA Appraiser
James - The problem with grandfathering is all of the Skippies out there who are also grandfathered in. It will take years to weed them out and thin the herd. At least with the new licensing requirements in place it will be harder for Skippy and more costly as well to get into this business. Can you imagine how many would drop like flies if we had to take update tests every couple of years to stay certified?
Feb 01, 2008 12:25 AM
Kenneth Miller
Miller Appraisals - Fremont, OH
NW Ohio FHA Appraiser
Tutt Family - The problem with FHA allowing any appraiser to become approved is that they have certain requirements and steps that must be done for a report to be done correctly. FHA don't have a simple check list that you go down to make sure you do everything the right way. Without taking a course to walk you through the process and inform you of what needs to be done, most appraisers who jump on the FHA band wagon are going to be doing FHA appraisals incorrectly. There is already a huge mess trying to be cleaned up partially as a result of poor appraisal practices. I don't think FHA made a smart decision based on that reasoning, especially in the lime light of the mortgage crisis gripping the Nation.
Feb 01, 2008 04:14 AM
Anonymous
Ted

I think the motivation for loosening of the requirements is to populate the list in anticipation of the flood of work that will be coming down the pike due the to the redirection of sub prime work. they know that they will be moving a lot more work and if they don't position themselves right there will not be enough appraisers to handle the work load. Its just too bad that it will be flooded with skippies  and we will take the brunt of the aftermath when that gets screwed up. then we will cycle through that and face a whole new set for regulations not that we are already overburdened with rules due to others not regulating who they should be. BTW I am an Appraiser from the Live Free or Die State.      New Hampshire

Feb 01, 2008 10:55 AM
#13