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When is a Bedroom Not a Bedroom?

By
Mortgage and Lending with VanDyk Mortgage

In regard to home appraisals I have always recommended that Realtors meet the appraiser at the property just to fill in any blanks and also to potentially head off issues. The preemptive strike is the best defense in keeping a transaction rolling.

Even so, I receive many calls a week from Realtors with questions about appraisal reports and what they consider to be inaccuracies.

We had a circumstance recently that the Realtor caught on site at an VA inspection regarding the value of the pool which was excluded by the appraiser. These items can sometimes be the breaking point for the deal. (And speaking of pools, if pool equipment exists, the pool needs to be operational.)

While VA inspections are a slightly different breed, there are consistencies that hold true for all loan types. The standard regarding bedrooms is not new news, it is still a question I receive with frequency. "What constitutes a functional bedroom to an appraiser?"
 
The “existence of a closet” has always been the amenity Realtors reference. However, a listing agent recently had a home on the market as a 4/2/2. It was correctly assessed as a 3/2/2 at time of appraisal. And it wasn’t the closet in question in the fourth bedroom...it was the proximity of a bathroom.

Bedrooms and Appraisal Reports

  • In addition to having a closet, to be considered a bedroom, the space either needs to have  a bathroom attached to it or have access to one immediately down the hall.
  • If one needs to walk either through a common area (like a family room for example) or through another bedroom to get to the bathroom, then closet or not – it is NOT a bedroom.

Again, this is true of VA, FHA, conventional loans and is not a surprise a seller wants to get once a buyer has been found. At the end of the day, functionality constitutes reality.

Randy Mitchelson,APR
Marketing Advisor & Squeeze Mortgage - Bonita Springs, FL
First Impressions are made at First Click

I learn something new everyday. Good stuff. If someone wanted to convert a closet-less room into a bedroom which already met the bathroom requirement, any tips on minimum closet requirements to satisfy an appraiser (dimension,, etc)?

Apr 30, 2013 12:59 AM
Roger Stensland
Keller Williams Realty Puget Sound - Maple Valley, WA
Let's Move!

Now, that is one of the stupidest reasons, in my opinion, not to classify a bedroom as a bedroom, but it is good to know.  So, in the olden days when many bathrooms were outside, there were no homes with bedrooms?  Anyway, my job isn't to agree with the rules, my job is to learn them and list accordingly.  Up until now, I had always heard the other requirements, just not the proximity of a bathroom.  It is my understanding that all bedrooms must have a window.  I believe this is for escape from a fire.

Apr 30, 2013 01:00 AM
Dan Hopper
Dan Hopper - Gold Way RE - Westminster, CO
Colorado Broker / Referral Services

Great information to know.  Never considered a bathroom as a bedroom requirement!  Regardless, of where it was located.  In many states, where basements are finished off, we deal with the proper "egress" windows with closets as defining a legal bedroom.  We need to ensure that there are egress windows OR you had better not call it a bedroom or NON-conforming bedroom.  Some cities may require the seller to install an egress window if you are marketing it as one or non-conforming.

Apr 30, 2013 01:39 AM
Brian P. Forrester
VanDyk Mortgage - Palm Harbor, FL

@Randy--I would speak to your local appraiser on that question.  I had to with mine about the bedroom issue and he confirmed.

@Roger--I like to tell my customers, we make mortgages, we don't make sense.  

Apr 30, 2013 01:41 AM