Are You Preparing for Homeownership?
1. What can you afford? Ideally, you can afford a home that is equal in value to between two and three times your gross annual income.
2. Do you
have enough money
saved to qualify for a mortgage and cover your down payment?
Ideally, you should have 20 percent of the
purchase price saved as a down payment. There are opportunities to
purchase with less money down but, you want to be certain that you're
not getting in over your head by not putting much money down.
Don’t forget to factor in closing
costs—including inspections, taxes, attorney’s fee,
and transfer fees — which generally average
between 2 and 7 percent of the purchase price of the home.
3. Have you
developed a wish list of homes? Once you've done
that, prioritize the features on your list--what are the most
crucial
for you to have?
4. Where do
you want to live?
Which neighborhoods are more appealing to you?
Make a list of three or
four neighborhoods in which you’d like to live
keeping in mind criteria
such as schools, recreational facilities, area expansion
plans, and safety. Read more buyer tips to homeownership
as well as an article regarding selecting your neighborhood.
5. Is your
credit in order? Obtain
a copy of your credit report to make sure it is accurate and
to correct any
errors immediately. A credit report provides a history of your credit,
bad debts, any late payments and gives you a clear picture of your
ability to negotiate a better interest on your new mortgage.
6.
Are
you qualified for a mortgage? What size mortgage
do you qualify for? Explore
different loan options — such as 30-year, 15-year fixed
mortgages or ARMs. Understand them ALL and decide which best
suits your needs.
7. Are
you preapproved? Organize all the
documentation a lender will need to preapprove you for a loan. You'll
need
W-2 forms, copies of at least one pay stub, account numbers for
savings, checking and credit union accounts (with copies of two
to four months of bank or credit union statements).
8. Do you have other sources of help with a down payment? Do you qualify for any special mortgage or down payment assistance programs? Are you planning to use gift money for your down payment? Check with your lender regarding down payment assistance programs for first-time buyers. If you have an IRA account, you can use the money that you’ve saved to buy your fist home without paying a penalty for early withdrawal.
10. Have you contacted a REALTOR®? Find an experienced, full-time REALTOR® who can help guide you through the entire process.
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