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Definition of a Distressed Property - from a Licensed Appraiser

By
Real Estate Broker/Owner with MBA Broker Consultants CalBRE Broker #00983670

Straight from the horse's mouth!  The appraisal says:

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DEFINITION OF LIQUIDATION VALUE

Liquidation value is the likely price of an asset when it is allowed insufficient time to sell on the open market, thereby reducing its exposure to potential buyers. Liquidation value is typically lower than fair market value. Unlike cash or securities, certain illiquid assets, like real estate, often require a period of several months in order to obtain their fair market value in a sale, and will generally sell for a significantly lower price if a sale is forced to occur in a shorter time period. Liquidation value may be either the result of a forced liquidation or an orderly liquidation. Either value assumes that the sale is consummated by a seller who is compelled to sell and assumes an exposure period which is less than market normal.

The most probable price that a specified interest in real property is likely to bring under all of the following conditions:

  • Consummation of a sale will occur within a severely limited future marketing period specified by the client.
  • The actual market conditions currently prevailing are those to which the appraised property interest is subject.
  • The buyer is acting prudently and knowledgeably.
  • The seller is under extreme compulsion to sell.
  • The buyer is typically motivated.
  • The buyer is acting in what he or she considers his or her best interest.
  • A limited marketing effort and time will be allowed for the completion of a sale.
  • Payment will be made in cash in U.S. dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto.

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Where did this definition come from?  An appraisal from a certified, licensed Appraiser.  Right out of the Appraisal handbook.

So think about a SHORT SALE... does it meet the definition of a LIQUIDATION VALUE distressed property?  Looks like it to me.

And while Realtors(R) and Real estate agents may be just now figuring out this definition, the banks (short sale lenders) already know this and use it to their advantage.  They do a BPO and tell the real estate listing agent that they will need fair market value... BUT they are willing to accept MUCH LESS because it's a distressed property.  And if the agent doesn't know the difference, then they shouldn't be playing the game -- the game of BIG BANK NEGOTIATIONS, that is!

Regina P. Brown 

 

Posted by

Regina P. Brown
Broker, Realtor®, M.B.A., e-Pro, GREEN
California DRE # 00983670
www.CalCoastCountry.com

                

Text copyright © 2011-2018 R.P. Brown, All Rights Reserved

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Craig Rutman
Helping people in transition - Cary, NC
Raleigh, Cary, Apex area Realtor

I've been fortunate to have the opportunity to work with a number of banks in selling distrssed property. And this blog post hits the nail right on the head.

For anyone who is considering jumping in to this market, this post should be required reading!

Mar 04, 2010 11:59 AM
Regina P. Brown
MBA Broker Consultants - Carlsbad, CA
M.B.A., Broker, Instructor

Craig, good for you!  You're in the top 1% of real estate agents who truly understand the behind-the-scenes workings of these transactions.

Mar 04, 2010 12:06 PM
Melissa Zavala
Broadpoint Properties - Escondido, CA
Broker, Escondido Real Estate, San Diego County

Regina: It is unfortunate that some of the lenders do not see it this way. Maybe they should read your post?

Mar 04, 2010 01:56 PM
Regina P. Brown
MBA Broker Consultants - Carlsbad, CA
M.B.A., Broker, Instructor

Melissa, the "lenders" know this but sometimes don't train their staff properly.... so we have to educate everyone in the process of our short sales, don't we!

Mar 04, 2010 04:10 PM
Jeremy Butts
Real Estate Entrepreneur - Louisville, KY
Investor

Regina - OUTSTANDING post! It is essential that appraisers remember this even when valuing a retail deal. Far too often thay are using distressed sales as comparables. Not apples to apples in my opinion.

Mar 05, 2010 02:28 AM
Regina P. Brown
MBA Broker Consultants - Carlsbad, CA
M.B.A., Broker, Instructor

Hi Jeremy, you are so right!  Apples to apples and oranges to oranges.  Right now is a HUGE education process for real estate agents, appraisers, and banks/lenders.

Mar 05, 2010 12:27 PM
Anonymous
Gail Mulford, Real Estate Appraiser

This is true and false.  All short sales require either an appraisal or at the minimum a BPO.  These should show what the current market value is and short sales are sold according to those values.

Mar 30, 2010 04:10 AM
#7
Regina P. Brown
MBA Broker Consultants - Carlsbad, CA
M.B.A., Broker, Instructor

Hi Gail, thanks for stopping by to offer your expertise and experience.  We are finding that agents doing a BPO are not aware of "retail" versus "distressed" properties and often confuse the two.  There are so many poorly written BPO's that the banks are now considering doing automated valuations instead of BPOs!

Mar 30, 2010 11:37 AM