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Wicked---wicking can be wicked!

By
Home Inspector with Charles Buell Inspections Inc.


siding not installed properlyIt will not be obvious to most (and there are even ways for what we can see in the picture to be correct), but unless the foundation steps up on both sides of the doorway, the siding should pretty much never be flush with the bottom of the door threshold.

This little garage was basically built on a slab such that the surface the door sits on is the same level that the building's walls sit on. 

Typically we want to see the building sheathing, that is behind the siding and house wrap, extend past the foundation as it does in Figure B in the drawing below as oppsed to Figure A in the drawing.

siding drawings

If it is higher than or flush with the bottom of the wall framing, water will wrap around under the siding where it can make the wall sheathing wet and wick up the wall.  This wicking and water damage can be seen in pictures of the back side of the sheathing visible at the interior of the building.

water damage on the interior

The worst sceario for the home inspector is if all the interior walls are finished off and there are no visible signs of water intrusion.

Siding should hang past the wall bottom plate and over the foundation as shown in Figure B of the drawing.

siding properly lapped

If decay rot occurs to the bottom edge of the sheathing, the structural integrity of the wall structure can be compromised as the building's ability to resist lateral forces (the big bad wolf blowing on it) becomes reduced.  In earthquake country this might not be good and collapse of the building would be possible.

The extent of repairs will require further evaluation to determine how much of the edge of the sheathing has been damaged.  Installation of flashings and siding such that the siding extends past the foundation as shown in Figures B of the drawings will be necessary to create a drip edge for water running down the siding.

Charles Buell, Real Estate Inspections in Seattle

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Bruce Walter
Keller Williams Realty Lafayette/West Lafayette, Indiana - West Lafayette, IN

Charles, very informative information and we do see a lot of this in garages where many of the walls are unfinished on the older homes.

Aug 03, 2015 06:55 AM
William Feela
WHISPERING PINES REALTY - North Branch, MN
Realtor, Whispering Pines Realty 651-674-5999 No.

I have built many a garage like this, but we always use one course of block on the bottom.

Aug 03, 2015 11:40 AM
Myrl Jeffcoat
Sacramento, CA
Greater Sacramento Realtor - Retired

Water is definitely not a house's friend!  Your pictures and post are a testament to that!

Aug 03, 2015 12:28 PM
Charles Buell
Charles Buell Inspections Inc. - Seattle, WA
Seattle Home Inspector

Bruce, my guess this goes on even in the walls that are covered over.

William, I think it is a good idea to step up the foundation in some way.  Although flashings can work too.

Myrl, water is often the enemy.  Although there are some Californians that might argue that point right about now.

Aug 03, 2015 01:14 PM
Troy Erickson AZ Realtor (602) 295-6807
HomeSmart - Chandler, AZ
Your Chandler, Ahwatukee, and East Valley Realtor

Charles - Great explanation, and glad you had graphics to go with it. I could see how this could be a real issue.

Aug 03, 2015 01:31 PM
Fred Hernden, CMI
Superior Home Inspections - Greater Albuquerque Area - Albuquerque, NM
Albuquerque area Master Inspector

Water, our most precious resource... and our homes greatest enemy!

Aug 03, 2015 10:59 PM
Charles Buell
Charles Buell Inspections Inc. - Seattle, WA
Seattle Home Inspector

Troy, a picture is worth a thousand words as they say

Fred, for sure.  Generally if we can protect them from water they can live for a very long time

Aug 04, 2015 01:04 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

I think the placement of the wickets can make or break any croquet game.

Never heard of them referred to as house wrap before, but I guess if there are enough wickets they could wrap around the house.  That would be quite the game!

 

Aug 04, 2015 08:48 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Personally I like it when water wicks all over me.  Especially from below.

So I am not in favor of this post.

 

Very kindly,

 

Croakster

Aug 04, 2015 08:50 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

I had a garage the other day with the walls looking just like your photo.  Going outside I was able to show the folks why.

So you are right on.  Water goes where it can, even uphill!

Most don't notice why cable tv and some other wiring often has an intentional loop to cause dripping before wicking!

Aug 04, 2015 08:52 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Sorry.  Croakster can be a pill.

"Wicks all over me..."  He's a sticky wicket.

Aug 04, 2015 08:52 PM
Rene Fabre
ARFCO Media - Renton, WA
Practicing Philosophical Eclectic of the Arts

Thanks Charles Buell ... I did not know that. But this answers a very old question. I had a garage like that years ago, and the water did just what you say it will... 

Aug 07, 2015 02:19 AM