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FOR HOME BUYERS - TIPS FOR MAKING WISE HOME BUYING DECISIONS.

By
Real Estate Agent with Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate 303829;0225082372

REAL ESTATE SECRETS THE AGENT MAY NOT TELL YOU (Originally published September 6, 2007.  The market has changed dramatically and so have some of the tips below.)

WHAT A REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONAL MAY NOT TELL YOU CAN BE
DANGEROUS TO YOUR HOME BUYING HEALTH.

Sound serious??  We hope so. The important thing is for us to get your attention before you hit the road with a real estate agent that may not be working in your best interest. Consider the following:

Secret: Dark roofs often do not last as long as light colored roofs. Further, light roofs reduce air conditioning costs by  Homes in MD and VAreflecting sunlight.  Your home inspector will estimate the remaining expected life of the roof as a part of the home inspection. 

Secret:  Attics were meant for ventilation.  If you store belongings in the attic of a home, you may reduce the life of the roof.  Ventilation prevents moisture and mold growth in attics. 

Secret:  If you put flooring over the insulation in your attic floor, you may reduce the insulation properties of the material.  Insulation works best when loose and deep.

Secret: Interest on your mortgage loan and real estate taxes are deducted from your gross income before computing your income tax. Wow.

Secret:  Your home inspector cannot order repairs.  Unless agreed in writing, the seller can agree, refuse or negotiate repairs. 

Secret: The agent's whose name is on the FOR SALEsign in the yard has promised the seller that he/she will get the best price for the seller.  The only information required of a seller's representative would be "material defects".  General condition of a property should be obtained the a home inspection with a contingency to void the contract if the house has serious maintenance, structural problems.

Secret: You can avoid Private Mortgage Insurance with down payments of less than 80% by using the 80/20 loan or 80/15/5 loan.  Many loan instruments popular in the past that helped home buyers avoid Private Mortgage Insurance are no longer available.  FHA and VA financing has gained in popularity with higher loan limits. 

Secret:  Radon inspections are inexpensive and Radon remediation averages about $1,500 or less.

Radon Map Zone 1 = High

Fix your home if your radon level is 4 picoCuries per liter (pCi/L) or higher. Radon levels less than 4 pCi/L still pose a risk, and in many cases may be reduced.

Secret: Earnest money deposits may be forfeited if a buyer falsely represents his/her financial ability to obtain financing.  Buyers who do not cooperate with the financing paragraphs and cause the seller to keep the home off market have caused the seller serious damages and may not get their earnest mondy deposit refunded.

Secret: Real estate agents who work for companies that own lenders, title companies, termite companies, etc. often receive benefits for referrals to those affiliates. 

Secret:  Termite Warranties do not protect your home from termite damage.  Termites cannot read.  Get a termite inspection

Secret: The advertisement for homes for sale in the newspaper, home magazines are placed there by the agent that works for the seller.

Secret: Sellers cannot hide material defects by not providing a Property Condition Disclosure Statement. A material defect is a condition that would or may affect the value of the real estate or present a safety hazard.

Secret: Oral statements are not binding. 

Secret: There is no cooling off period or rescission period unless it is written into the contract. Once the contract is signed and accepted by both parties, it is a legally binding document.

Secret: Personal property does not convey with the real estate. Washer/dryer, etc.must be written in the contract to convey.

Secret: In most states, agents must disclose in writing which party, if any, they represent.

Secret:  When sellers with dog and cat pets move out, they often leave a growing infestation of fleas behind.

Secret: In most states, real estate conveys "as is", meaning - What you see is what you get. However, at the final pre-settlement walk through, appliances, heating/cooling electrical and plumbing must operate as the manufacturer intended.  The "as is" condition may be conditioned on an acceptable home inspection.

Secret: If the furnace filter is very dirty, that is a good indication of poor maintenance.

family homeSecret: Carpet replacement does not always eliminate pet odor.  Carpet "allowances" may not always be permitted with certain types of financing.  Serious home inspections should be made of homes for sale with pets in residence. 

Secret: Home owner additions may not have been code/safety inspected by the county. Who inspected the homeowner installed electrical wiring behind that finished basement wall.  Subsequent owners may have to remove additions, upgrades, etc. if code violations are discovered.  Or, the county may perform "after the fact" code inspections.

Secret: Foreclosures do not always (or even often) sell for less than market. They often sell for more than similar homes in the area.  Foreclosures are usually priced based on an appraisal or comparable sales in the area and then "discounted" for condition. 

Watch out for pet odors when selecting a home to buy.

Secret: Most new home contracts do not have financing contingencies for buyers.

Secret: Conventional loans with less than a 20% down payment usually will require that buyers pay for Private Mortgage Insurance; FHA loans are insured by HUD; VA loans (or a percentage of the loan) are guaranteed by the Veterans Administration.

Secret: Only a buyer's agent can help you negotiate the best possible price, terms and conditions for a home you want to buy. Seller's agent (listing agent) is obligated to obtain the best price, terms and conditions for the seller.

Secret: Homes constructed prior to 1978 may contain lead based paint. You can have a home inspected for lead based paint before or after settlement.  Sellers do not have to agree to mitigate lead based paint.

Secret: Termites gain access to many homes through mulch used in landscaping beds.

Secret: Most co-workers fib about their commute time.

Secret: Offers to purchase real estate that are not in writing may not be enforceable. 

Secret:  Offers to negotiate the price of a home listed for sale have a much higher likelihood of being accepted than an oral offer. 

Secret:  Short Sale contracts between a buyer and a seller/owner are contingent on acceptance by a "third party" which is the owner/seller's lender.  A buyer may cancel a short sale contract up until the time a seller's lender has approved the contract and the buyer's deposit money should not be deposited until the owner/seller's lender has removed the "third party" contingency. 

Secret:  Foreclosures sold by banks favor investment buyers using with cash or with high down payments, no home inspections and/or quick settlement times.

Courtesy:  Lenn Harley, Broker, Homefinders.com, 800-711-7988, E-mail.

Copyright 2007 Lenn Harley

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Comments(47)

Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Mark.  Which is why I'm so surprised that so many home buyers believe that they'll get a better deal with the listing agent. 

Marianne.  Thanks.  Maybe I'll add some basement tips to the next post.  I would go back and edit the original posts herein but I understand that you lose a fistfull of points for editing a post. 

Jun 16, 2009 05:52 AM
Bill Gassett
RE/MAX Executive Realty - Hopkinton, MA
Metrowest Massachusetts Real Estate

Great tips Lenn! All the reasons why you should have a buyers agent representing and educating consumers.

Jun 16, 2009 08:24 AM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Bill.  Indeed.  Every time I hear of a bad buying experience, it was the buyer working with the listing agent.

 

Jun 16, 2009 09:50 AM
Mike Jones
SUNSTREET MORTGAGE, LLC (BK-0907366, NMLS 145171) - Tucson, AZ
Mike Jones NMLS 223495

Lenn,

Personal property does not convey with the real estate. Washer/dryer, etc.must be written in the contract to convey.

Some buyers here in Tucson paid more than $750,000 for a lovely home in the foothills of the Catalina mountains.  Flanking the driveway near the entrance were two beautiful boulders with greens, blues and other colors associated with copper ore.  Each had to weigh half a ton.

The sellers took their boulders with them to their new home.  The buyers sued and lost.  There was a similar case with two huge potted palms that were removed from another home by the sellers.

In both cases, the items were not permanently affixed to the property, were not included in the listing agreement or the contract of sale, and remained the personal property of the seller.

Mike in Tucson

Jun 16, 2009 10:17 AM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Mike.  That's the way it works.  If it ain't screwed in, nailed in, built in or installed, it doesn't comvey unless agreed by the parties.

 

Jun 16, 2009 10:27 AM
Marianne Snygg
ERA Herman Group Real Estate - Monument, CO
ABR, ASP, GRI, SFR

Lenn, I didn't know that!!! You loose points for editing? I know if you delete it you do. Well, it's not really about points...not for me, because I'm very low on the totem pole.

Jun 16, 2009 03:25 PM
Jim Crawford
Long & Foster - Fredericksburg, VA
Jim Crawford Broker Associate Fredericksburg VA

Lenn have you ever thought of writing a book?  A primer for home buyers and sellers?

Jun 16, 2009 03:46 PM
Esko Kiuru
Bethesda, MD

Lenn,

Any home buyer would be a much better home owner if he knew all this. The roof and attic info is common sense but seldom thought about and acted on.

Jun 16, 2009 04:28 PM
Katerina Gasset
The Gasset Group & Get It Done For Me Virtual Services - Provo, UT
Amplify Your Real Estate & Life Dreams!

Lenn- There was this one builder here that tried the metal roof thing, but there was a lot of resistence. Now they have some that look exactly like composition tile. I did not think about the noise when it rains. That is a good point, and it sure rains alot here. The ads talk about hurricane resistance.

We have 2 contracts we use a lot here. One is an AS IS with right to inspect and the other one is a standard repairs contract. As agent we like for liability reasons the AS Is with right to inspect. But there is not a caveat emptor in Florida like in New York for instance.

Perhaps we are talking about 2 different things:)

Jun 16, 2009 05:42 PM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Marianne.  I just found that out a couple of weeks ago.  That post I have about agents qualifying buyers got over 225 comments but is stuck at 475 points.  The only thing I can figure is that it is because I edited it after a day or so.  I've got posts with under 100 comments that are over 600-700 points. 

Jim.  What's up?  Are you encouraging me to stop my job and write a book because we're competitiors?  Mmmmmmm.

Esko.  Thanks.  The roof and attic things are fundamental.  I do give these facts to my home buyers.  They make their own decisions when they buy a home, but I want them to have the facts. 

Katerina.  Our standard contract is "as is" with a "property condition" paragraph meaning that things have to operate as intended.  Then we have the "as is" with the right to inspect where the seller makes no repairs, which is what short sales and foreclosure banks use.  Virginia is a caveat emptor state too.

 

 

Jun 16, 2009 09:57 PM
Ken Montville
RE/MAX United Real Estate - College Park, MD
The MD Suburbs of DC

Good stuff, Lenn.  I particularaly like "Termites cannot read".  What a hoot!

I'm also running into more and more buyer's agents that want to negotiate terms before they submit anything in writing. I keep hammering home that we can talk about anything they want and the Sellers can promise the moon and the stars but it doesn't mean jack unless it's in writing...so why waste a lot of time with up front "what ifs"?  Write it down and send it over!

Jun 17, 2009 01:20 AM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Ken.  The only sensible response to a question about price-terms-conditions is "write it and I'll present it."

What I've found over the years is that many who want to "clear a certain point" want to make low ball offers and just want to see what will fly before they take the time to write.  Shucks, make them take the time. 

However, the terms and conditions are often more important than the price. 

Make them write it.

Good for you.

Jun 17, 2009 01:28 AM
Paul S. Henderson, REALTOR®, CRS
Fathom Realty Washington LLC - Tacoma, WA
South Puget Sound Washington Agent/Broker!

Lenn, That is probably the most complete list tips I have ever seen! Excellent content from years of research, I can tell...

Jun 17, 2009 01:43 AM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Aw Gee Paul.  I could have gone on and on but there is only so much we can cover in one list that anyone will read.

Perhaps I should break it up into categories and keep going.

 

Jun 17, 2009 01:55 AM
Terry Chenier
Homelife Glenayre Realty - Mission, BC

Lenn,

We have a lender in our office an d the company gets a benefit and if we refer clients we get referrals on foreclosures etc. AND we must make full disclosure. It's the law here.

Jun 17, 2009 05:10 AM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Terry.  Of course, it's the law everywhere.  It's a RESPA matter.  The question is "how much pressure is used to steer the buyer to the lender affiliate and when do they get disclosure that there is a relationship.  That RESPA disclosure says that the real estate entity MAY benefit from the referral or affiliation.  Real disclosure would be to show how much income to the real estate company is received annually from these sources. 

Jun 17, 2009 05:56 AM
Marianne Snygg
ERA Herman Group Real Estate - Monument, CO
ABR, ASP, GRI, SFR

Dang, Lenn...I've never had that many posts to my blog entry, or points either. Good for you. But, I have edited posts and not seen any decrease in my points. This sounds like a good question for the AR guru's.

Jun 17, 2009 02:12 PM
Jon Zolsky, Daytona Beach, FL
Daytona Condo Realty, 386-405-4408 - Daytona Beach, FL
Buy Daytona condos for heavenly good prices

Wow, I have never see a radon map. Always thought that we are in high concentration area, but the map shows that we are pretty safe.

Jun 17, 2009 04:52 PM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Marianne.  I didn't think of it.  I read a post about it.  When I had a post with over 225 comments that got 475 points, I figured it was correct, unless. . . .   Everyone knows I'm paranoid.

Jon.  I'd have suspected low readings in Florida.  High Radon is in areas close to subsurface rock formations.  We get higher as we get closer to the mountains.  The eastern shore is usually low.

 

Jun 17, 2009 10:40 PM
Dee'Anna Wright
RE/MAX All Points - Roanoke, VA

You have shared great info and I thank you for all of it!

Jul 21, 2009 04:20 AM