In order to protect the consumer in mortgage origination the following changes shall be made:
1. The states shall licence all mortgage brokers and their agents. Standards shall be set by the individual states, but records shall be maintained so that the public may be made aware of individual complaints. Agents fired for cause shall not be re-licenced without review. Agents may only work for one broker at a time.
2. Brokers, and corporate owners (et. al.) controlling 10% or more of the voting interest, shall be joint and severally libel for the actions of the brokerage and their agents. Agents shall be joint and severally libel with their broker for their actions.
3. Brokers shall maintain a fiduciary with the consumer. Bankers by their nature owe their fiduciary to their bank. Fiduciary shall be disclosed to the consumer.
4. If found guilty of any crime involving their professional fiduciary in addition to any other punishment fines shall total at least three times the gross revenue from the crime.
5. No mortgage brokerage or mortgage bank shall have common ownership with a real estate brokerage, builder, or any entity selling real estate beyond their personal properties.
6. The "Good Faith Estimate" shall be amended as follows:
A. All brokers and non-depositary bankers shall disclose all fees to be collected or anticipated, regardless of source as "Origination" no other fees shall be allowed. (Anticipated fees, shall be included in the total and disclosed individually.) Once disclosed their Origination fees may not be increased, regardless of changes in the market, bankers receiving more than the disclosed anticipated fees shall refund the difference to the borrower.
B. "Good Faith Estimate" shall quote rates that can be locked for at least 30 days.
C. Pre-paid interest, used solely to adjust the due date of the first payment, shall be disclosed in an amount equal to 30 days interest. Said pre-paid interest shall not be included the pre-paid finance cost, pfc.
D. Third party fees shall be marked as to whether they are known and accurate or estimates. Those fees that are out of the lenders control and always estimated shall be totaled separably.
7. "Truth in Lending" form shall be amended as follows:
A. Pre-paid finance cost, pfc's, shall not be listed as PFC's, escrow charges shall be included only on refinance loans.
B. When calculating Annual Percentage Rate, APR, the term shall be adjusted to the lesser of 7 years or the term of the loan.
C. When calculating Annual Percentage Rate with regard to refinancing, all cost on the existing loan relevant only to the early payoff shall be included in the PFC's.
The break even term, cost of the new loan divided by the savings in principal and interest shall be determined. Long term savings or cost shall be determined, total payments of the new loan less total remaining payments on the existing loan less cash proceeds.
D. Adjustable Rate Mortgages, ARM's shall be disclosed to the worst possible scenario. ARM's that have a reduce starter rate shall declare so and included a notice that "Your rate will go up."
8. Loans including a "Pre-payment Penalty" shall prominently display the term and terms of the penalty on the "Truth In Lending" form and if the penalty can be bought out including the cost of the buy out.
9. Brokers, bankers, and their agents having a prior and higher duty to promote civile rights shall not be libel for the consumer accepting a less than desirable loan provided that they have meet all required disclosures.
10. The states shall be encouraged to promote an "exclusive right to finance" contract between consumers and lenders.
These changes only affect the smallest part of the total crisis, the point of loan origination. The major problems are at the intermediate and lender level, but if left alone these will self correct.
Bill
William J Archambault Jr
The Real Estate Investment Institute
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